Initiation characteristics of oblique detonation waves from a finite wedge under argon dilution

In this paper, the flow field characteristics of Oblique Detonation Waves (ODWs) induced by a finite wedge under argon dilution are studied by solving the Euler equations with a detailed chemical model of hydrogen and air. First, the effects of the expansion waves, argon concentration, geometric parameters, and Mach number on the ODW are discussed. The results show that the changes of these parameters may make the oblique detonation not be initiated. Then, the ODW initiation criterion of the finite wedge is summarized, as the characteristic length of the induction zone L_C and the characteristic length of the oblique wedge L_W meet the condition L_C/L_W < 1, the initiation of the ODW occurs; otherwise, it does not occur. What’s more, the Constant Volume Combustion (CVC) theory is applied to study the characteristic length of induction zone. It is found that CVC theory is more suitable for the “smooth transition” type of ODW flow field, the theoretical and numerical characteristic length in induction regions are in good agreement. This work is of great significance for the design of oblique detonation engines for hypersonic vehicles.     

Experimental research on rotating detonation with liquid hypergolic propellants

This paper describes experimental research into the initiation and propagation of rotating detonation for liquid Nitrogen TetrOxide (NTO) and liquid MonoMethylHydrazine (MMH). An annular rocket-type combustor without nozzle was designed to investigate detonation combustion. The propellants were injected through unlike impingement injectors. The combustion flame fronts and pressure waves were detected using optical diagnostics and dynamic pressure sensors, respectively. The propagation of rotating detonation was established spontaneously by increasing the mass flow rate of propellants. The velocity of propagation of the flame fronts and pressure waves was nearly equal and reaches supersonic speed. Two different detonation combustion patterns are present, single wave mode and double waves mode. And in double waves mode, the two detonation waves are always counter-rotating. The possibility of rotating detonation initiation in a combustor with nozzle was also checked. Stable rotating detonation can be initialized and sustained at similar operating conditions.     

电容放电式火工品点火电路参数设计与仿真

文章介绍了火工品电容放电式点火电路,阐述了电容充放电原理和充放电电路的参数计算方法;仿真分析了充电电压和储能电容等参数对点火电路放电性能的影响。通过仿真分析得出,合理选择储能电容和充电电压能够获得较好的点火性能。     

高温超声速流中爆震波特性数值研究

通过对高温超声速流中爆震波性质的研究,评估其在高超声速冲压发动机燃烧室的燃烧组织中应用的可行性,并通过数值模拟对分析结论进行了验证。提出了一种新的爆震波起爆机制,注入高温超声速流中的燃料混气可通过自身缓慢的释热使流动进入局域热壅塞状态,进而借助局域热壅塞产生的激波实现爆震波的起爆。计算结果表明在适宜的温度与马赫数条件下,注入高温超声速流中的燃料可通过新的起爆机制在超声速流中形成一道稳定的驻定爆震波。表明在高超声速冲压发动机燃烧室中存在着通过驻定爆震波实现火焰稳定的可能性。     

Effects of a hot jet on detonation initiation and propagation in supersonic combustible mixtures

The effects of a hot jet on detonation initiation and propagation in supersonic combustible mixtures has been studied with two-dimensional numerical simulations with the open-source program AMROC that uses a block-structured adaptive mesh refinement method. Results indicate that the hot jet could ignite the detonation effectively in supersonic combustible mixtures like a pneumatic ramp. After the realization of the detonation initiation, the hot jet can still play an important role on the detonation propagation during its continuous ejection. For a hot jet with certain diameter, it can result in an overdriven detonation with almost constant overdrive degree. After the shutdown of the hot jet, the stable CJ detonation combustion was realized finally in the supersonic combustible mixtures. With the re-ejection of the hot jet, the failed detonation could be reinitiated quickly. Through the control of the re-ejection of the hot jet, it plays a key role not only in the initiation process, but also in the subsequent continuous detonation combustion period.     

点火位置对圆盘结构下旋转爆震波起爆过程的影响

为分析点火位置改变对旋转爆震波（RDW）起爆过程的影响,在圆盘形旋转爆震发动机上进行点火实验,研究了不同点火位置、质量流率条件下旋转爆震波的建立过程及工作特性。结果表明,不同点火位置下,RDW的起爆过程皆经历点火器放电、爆燃转爆震以及稳定旋转爆震3个阶段。点火位置靠近喷注面附近时,RDW起爆过程中的无序缓燃模式缩短,起爆时间缩短,且一致性更好。在燃烧室出口位置点火,低质量流率条件下,RDW的起爆时间明显增加;质量流率小幅度提高有效缩短了RDW的起爆时间,而质量流率大幅度提高增加了RDW起爆过程的波头数。模态转变的临界条件附近,点火位置改变可能会影响RDW起爆段的工作模态,在燃烧室中心位置附近点火,更容易得到多波旋转爆震波。点火位置改变对旋转爆震发动机（RDE）稳定段的工作模态和爆震波参数影响很小。     

多通路激光火工品等效测量装置设计

激光火工品起爆系统的功能完整性影响着火工品的正常起爆。为了检测起爆系统的完整性,设计了一款以FPGA为核心的多通道激光火工品等效测量装置。该装置利用光电转换电路、放大滤波电路、A/D采样电路以及双SDRAM存储机制对每个通路的起爆激光功率进行连续采样,并通过板载CPCI总线与上位机完成控制指令和数据交换。试验表明,该装置激光功率采样精度和时序采样精度均满足设计要求,系统设计方案可行。     

脉冲爆震火箭发动机试验

采用航空煤油／氧气为推进剂的脉冲爆震火箭发动机（PDRE）试验模型，进行了有关两相爆震起爆、稳定可控工作、爆燃向爆震转变机理、PDRE可爆范围、加与不加尾喷管时性能测试等方面的实验研究。结果表明，设计的PDRE模型能实现稳定、可控、高频工作，性能接近理论值。各种尾喷管均具有性能增益，其中以收敛喷管增益最大，达18％。     

基于预爆震管的旋转爆震波建立和传播过程研究

预爆震管已成为旋转爆震发动机的主流点火方式,为研究预爆震管点火方式下旋转爆震波的起始和传播过程,本文采用动态压力传感器、离子探针以及高速摄影等实验手段,分析了旋转爆震波的建立过程,探讨了预爆震管与燃烧室的相互作用,总结了预爆震管出口直径、初始填充压力以及排气时间对旋转爆震波建立和传播的影响。研究表明：由于衍射作用,从垂直安装预爆震管传出的爆震波,在燃烧室内迅速发生解耦,形成来两道传播速度相同、方向相反的的低速燃烧波。两道燃烧波沿燃烧室周向不断加速并对撞,对撞多次后最终发展成一道旋转爆震波。预爆震管出口直径对旋转爆震波建立时间的影响要明显大于初始填充压力的影响。增大预爆震管出口直径,可提高燃烧室内初道激波和燃烧波的强度,有利于降低DDT时间,但由于预爆震管对旋转爆震波的传播具有一定消弱作用,旋转爆震波的平均传播速度略有减小。当预爆震管处于排气阶段时,旋转爆震波仍可稳定传播,其排气过程并不影响旋转爆震波建立时间。     

两点射流间隔时间对爆震波起爆特性影响的数值研究

为快速、短距起爆爆震波,本文基于H2/Air 8组分19步反应简化机理,采用两点射流点火的方法数值研究了不同射流管高度差引起的射流间隔时间对H2/Air混合物起爆特性的影响规律。采用与CEA计算结果及实验结果对比的方法验证了数值模拟的可靠性。结果表明,射流间隔时间对两点射流起爆有明显影响。一定射流间隔时间内可以成功起爆,但第一射流的衰减过程随射流间隔时间的增加而变长,不利于起爆。射流管的高度差使得射流管出口形成射流强度梯度,对射流强度的影响较小。射流管高度差ΔH的增加会加大两个射流之间的强度差,从而削弱射流相互作用。射流之间的相互作用受火焰面和压力面的共同影响,热点的形成更依赖于射流压力的相互作用。