一种针对局部结构的有限元模型修正方法

针对实际结构有限元模型（FEM）的建模误差通常仅存在于局部区域，提出了一种对局部结构单独进行模型修正的方法。首先，根据频响函数（FRF）解耦理论得到由残余结构频响函数与包含待修正参数的局部结构动刚度所重构的整体结构频响函数的拟合值，然后通过迭代优化使其与测量值的残差最小化，从而得到参数的极大似然估计。在此基础上，将残差关于参数的灵敏度以局部结构动力学矩阵表示，建立了模型修正的基本方程，利用整体结构的测试数据即可直接对分离出来的局部结构进行模型修正。最后，对喷气式飞机和三角机翼飞机分别进行了数值模拟和实验研究，验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明，所提方法可以成功地用于仅局部区域含有建模误差的实际结构有限元模型的修正，修正后的有限元模型的动态特性与实际结构有较好的一致性。     

27-day variation in solar-terrestrial parameters: Global characteristics and an origin based approach of the signals

The Earth and the near interplanetary medium are affected by the Sun in different ways. Those processes generated in the Sun that induce perturbations into the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere system are called geoeffective processes and show a wide range of temporal variations, like the 11-year solar cycle (long term variations), the variation of ～27?days (recurrent variations), solar storms enduring for some days, particle acceleration events lasting for some hours, etc.In this article, the periodicity of ～27?days associated with the solar synodic rotation period is investigated. The work is mainly focused on studying the resulting 27-day periodic signal in the magnetic activity, by the analysis of the horizontal component of the magnetic field registered on a set of 103 magnetic observatories distributed around the world. For this a new method to isolate the periodicity of interest has been developed consisting of two main steps: the first one consists of removing the linear trend corresponding to every calendar year from the data series, and the second one of removing from the resulting series a smoothed version of it obtained by applying a 30-day moving average. The result at the end of this process is a data series in which all the signal with periods larger than 30?days are canceled.The most important characteristics observed in the resulting signals are two main amplitude modulations: the first and most prominent related to the 11-year solar cycle and the second one with a semiannual pattern. In addition, the amplitude of the signal shows a dependence on the geomagnetic latitude of the observatory with a significant discontinuity at approx. ±60°.The processing scheme was also applied to other parameters that are widely used to characterize the energy transfer from the Sun to the Earth: F10.7 and Mg II indices and the ionospheric vertical total electron content (vTEC) were considered for radiative interactions; and the solar wind velocity for the non-radiative interactions between the solar wind and the magnetosphere. The 27-day signal obtained in the magnetic activity was compared with the signals found in the other parameters resulting in a series of cross-correlations curves with maximum correlation between 3 and 5?days of delays for the radiative and between 0 and 1?days of delay for the non-radiative parameters. This result supports the idea that the physical process responsible for the 27-day signal in the magnetic activity is related to the solar wind and not to the solar electromagnetic radiation.     

一种高动态低信噪比卫星导航信号捕获方法

为提升高动态低信噪比环境下卫星导航信号的捕获性能,提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT)及部分匹配滤波(PMF)的捕获方法。在该方法中,接收机首先利用PMF对接收信号做分段相干积分,随后借助快速傅里叶变换(FFT)对分段积分结果做离散快速FrFT,最后通过检测FrFT输出的峰值完成信号的捕获。由于具有多普勒频率变化率的卫星导航信号在FrFT后呈现能量聚焦特性,所提方法能够显著提高信号的长时间相干积分增益。同时对所提算法的捕获概率、平均捕获时间以及算法复杂度等性能指标进行了理论分析及计算机仿真验证。仿真表明,与传统的PMF-FFT方法相比,所提方法能够通过延长相干积分时间的方式有效提升高动态低信噪比卫星导航信号的捕获概率、降低捕获时间。     

考虑辐射的化学平衡流驻点线解

本文用数值方法求解了化学平衡的高超声速粘性激波层驻点线流场。考虑了辐射和质量引射对流场的影响。辐射模型采用线和连续谱模型。文中讨论了引射率、头部半径、来流速度对壁面传热的影响。与有关文献结果比较表明,本文的方法是可行的。     

普郎克定律的一个新推论

根据热辐射基本定律———普郎克定律,推导出了一个新的推论。即对于任意温度T的黑体辐射源,总存在一对应波长λδ,该波长对应的黑体单色辐射亮度对温度T的偏导数最大,且λδT =2 4 10 .3μm·K。这一结论对于单波长辐射温度计设计中探测器波段的选择有重要参考价值,根据此结论可以推出温度测量灵敏度最高的波长。     

Stellar infrared astronomy with EDISON

In this review the IR emission from circumstellar material is discussed, both of ionized gas and dust grains, and the astrophysical information that can be extracted from such observations. Some emphasis is placed on the possibilities of stellar IR astronomy using a large space-borne telescope, especially with respect to the much better spatial and spectral resolution of such a telescope compared to the current generation of ground-based and space IR telescopes.     

基于小波变换的图像低通去噪

提出了一种利用小波变换的多分辨率特性对图像进行低通去噪的方法,系统的阐述了其基本原理和核心算法,并对加噪后的图像实现了低通去噪处理。     

减少机床噪声污染的方法

噪声污染已成为世界三大污染之一.在工业企业中机床噪声是重要的噪声污染源之一.本文主要从机床的齿轮传动、轴承的选用和齿轮箱的结构等方面对机床噪声产生的影响以及提出相应的降噪措施进行了探讨.从而降低机床噪声,保障工人身心健康,改善车间工作环境.     

强辐射条件下应变测量的抗干扰技术研究

文章从动力学结构分析应变测量的基本原理入手,着重介绍了国防高科技试验中,在强辐射、强电磁脉冲干扰环境条件下,为保证应变测量的实现,经模拟试验研究,在应变测量时采用了一系列抗干扰技术措施,包括特殊环境条件下所用元器件材料的选择,传感应变计安装方式,组桥接线方式,密封屏蔽等技术。并介绍了这些技术措施在某试验现场应变测试试验中的应用概况.     

基于蒙特卡罗法辐射传递系数的统计分析

文章基于蒙特卡罗方法定义了表面热辐射换热辐射传递系数的表达式,确定其概率分布和置信度水平并进行统计分析。推导封闭腔内辐射传递系数的相对和绝对误差公式,为求解辐射传递系数所需追踪射线数量提供参考依据。