钣金制件表面的相贯线求作方法

本文提出钣金制件表面相贯线求作的新方法。     

Astrophysics in 2006

The fastest pulsar and the slowest nova; the oldest galaxies and the youngest stars; the weirdest life forms and the commonest dwarfs; the highest energy particles and the lowest energy photons. These were some of the extremes of Astrophysics 2006. We attempt also to bring you updates on things of which there is currently only one (habitable planets, the Sun, and the Universe) and others of which there are always many, like meteors and molecules, black holes and binaries.     

The double-pulsar binary J0737–3039

A recent multibeam pulsar survey of the outer Galactic plane at Parkes has discovered the first-known double-pulsar binary, a very compact double neutron star system in which both stars are observable as radio pulsars. In this review, we briefly describe the discovery and the studies which have been enabled by the unique properties of the system. These range from the most precise confirmation yet of the theory of general relativity, with the possibility of even more new tests and the measurement of second-order post-Newtonian effects, to studies of the magnetospheres and emission properties of the two pulsars. The discovery also results in a significant increase in the expected rate of occurrence of the mergers of double neutron star systems, and hence the rate of detection of such events by the new ground-based gravitational wave detectors.     

19世纪40年代以前中国复式簿记思想的成长轨迹

中国复式簿记思想经历了短暂且柔弱的胚胎形式,并从人名账户思想、物名账户思想、账户平衡思想等主要方面写下了它的成长轨迹,在18世纪中叶达到了它相对成熟的阶段.     

紧凑热交换器优化设计

对各种传热表面的板翅式紧凑热交换器进行了优化设计计算，建立了通用优化程序系统。此程序既适用于一般地面热交换器，也适用于飞机空调中的热交换器。与传统的设计计算相比较，优化设计的效果很好。热交换优化后，肋片的形状变得更加合理，芯体传热表面更加紧。通过各种肋片的计算得出，条状肋片为板翅式肋片中的最佳者。     

固定——固定型无阻尼弹簧质点系统的质量优化问题

讨论了基于系统总质量最优化要求下的固定-固定型无阻尼弹簧质点系统的构造问题,通过求解广义逆特征问题获得了该问题的可解性条件和解的表达式,给出了数值算法和算例.     

The Local Bubble and Interstellar Material Near the Sun

The properties of interstellar matter at the Sun are regulated by our location with respect to a void in the local matter distribution, known as the Local Bubble. The Local Bubble (LB) is bounded by associations of massive stars and fossil supernovae that have disrupted dense interstellar matter (ISM), driving low density intermediate velocity ISM into the void. The Sun appears to be located in one of these flows of low density material. This nearby interstellar matter, dubbed the Local Fluff, has a bulk velocity of ∼19 km s⁻¹ in the local standard of rest. The flow is coming from the direction of the gas and dust ring formed where the Loop I supernova remnant merges into the LB. Optical polarization data suggest that the local interstellar magnetic field lines are draped over the heliosphere. A longstanding discrepancy between the high thermal pressure of plasma filling the LB and low thermal pressures in the embedded Local Fluff cloudlets is partially mitigated when the ram pressure component parallel to the cloudlet flow direction is included.     

中国通用航空发展研究

对通用航空发达国家美国的通用航空现状和发展趋势做了研究,分析了美国通用航空高度发达的主要原因,给出了美国通用航空发达对中国通用航空发展的启示;讨论了中国通用航空极度落后与制约发展的因素;阐述了大力发展中国通用航空的必要性;并对中国通用航空发展前景做了展望。     

改进遗传算法的纵列式直升机总体参数优化设计

研究纵列式双旋翼直升机总体参数的优化设计方法,在分析双旋翼气动干扰对旋翼气动特性影响的基础上,采用改进的遗传算法,以运输效率为目标、以飞行性能和重量效率等参数为约束条件,建立优化设计模型,优化纵列式直升机总体参数。以CH-47D纵列式直升机为优化算例,计算结果表明,本文提出的优化方法是可行的,优化效果良好。