复合材料(结构)粘接质量检测的错位散斑技术

系统地分析了错位散斑条纹的形成机制,并在多种条件(真空荷载、热流荷载、音频扫描荷载等)下对各种复合材料结构粘接质量进行了检测及评估,可检测出厚1mm层合板内直径>5mm的缺陷,夹芯结构内直径>10mm的缺陷;对于包覆层结构可检测出深度在12mm以内、直径>5mm的空隙脱粘缺陷,而零粘接力缺陷也能检测出厚度为2mm、直径>30mm的缺陷。同时引入相移技术使错位散斑检测方法不仅具备非接触、高精度和全场实时观测等特点,而且也实现了复合材料结构粘接质量的定量无损检测。     

金属膜片贮箱膜片变形的数值模拟与失效分析

根据弹塑性有限变形理论，用有限元法建立了卫星推进系统贮箱金属膜片变形的有限元分析模型。在一定条件下，模拟了贮箱金属膜片的变形翻转过程，分析其翻转的特点，以及变形过程中表面压力、顶点径向位移和卷边处应力的变化，并给出了膜片失效原因。研究表明，数值模拟与试验结果较为吻合，所建分析模型合理。     

固体药柱的大变形分析

采用物质描述法，选择初始构形作为参考构形，导出以Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆｆ应力和Ｇｒｅｅｎ应变表示的粘弹性大变形本构关系和有限元方程，利用ＴｏｔａｌＬａｇｒａｎｇｉａｎ增量法进行求解，取得了满意的结果。     

航天测量船外测数据误差分析的小波方法

使用动态数据建模与误差分离技术以及小波分频方法，对船载外测数据进行处理分析，成功地分离出随机误差和船测数据特有的船体误差，并对船体误差给出了分析和合理的解释。结论表明，小波分频对认识和研究船测数据的误差是一种非常有效的方法。     

舰载直升机着舰动力学分析

直升机的舰上起降是研究机一舰动态配合的主要内容，它是直升机起降安全和充分发挥其潜力的有力保证。为此从直升机舰上起降的特点出发，分析了舰船运动特性，空气尾流场变化规律，对直升机着舰及其着舰后的甲板运动力学进行了研究，最后简要地介绍了“风限图”的情况。     

铣削加工工艺力学机理研究

结构件数控铣削加工技术广泛应用于航空航天工业中。铣削加工中,不合理工艺参数下的切削力会引起较大刀具-工件变形及加工颤振,极大影响着加工精度和质量。深入研究工艺过程的力学机理,进而采用建模仿真技术来优选工艺参数,对高效高精度加工技术的实现具有重要意义。本研究围绕切削力建模、动力学建模与颤振稳定性分析以及变形误差预测与控制技术等相关工作进行介绍。     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.     

Constellation analysis of an integrated AIS/remote sensing spaceborne system for ship detection

A future system integrating data from remote sensing and upcoming AIS satellites is analyzed through the development of a novel design method for global, discontinuous coverage constellations. It is shown that 8 AIS satellites suffice to guarantee global coverage and a ship location update of 50 min if the spaceborne AIS receiver has a swath of 2800 nm. Furthermore, synergic utilization of COSMO/SkyMed and Radarsat-C data would provide a mean revisit time of 7 h, with AIS information available within 25 min from SAR data acquisition.     

船舶数字化装配工艺设计与仿真技术研究

船舶数字化装配工艺设计与仿真是对船舶设计模式的创新,探索并研究了船舶三维模型数据转换、结构化工艺设计和装配工艺仿真等技术,打通了基于三维模型的船舶设计、仿真、建造等多个环节的集成链路。应用测试表明,船舶数字化装配工艺设计与仿真能够有效提高船舶建造质量和效率。     

基于改进SSD的舰船目标精细化检测方法

以SSD为代表的主流深度学习方法在目标检测领域取得了显著的成绩，但由于该类方法只能以矩形框给出目标的概略位置，检测结果具有很大的背景冗余区域，特别是港口密集停泊的舰船在图像中会出现区域重叠，导致误检和漏检。针对以上问题，提出了一种具有旋转不变性的舰船目标精细化检测方法，该方法综合利用可变形卷积、可变形池化、旋转的边框回归和旋转的非极大值抑制等模块的优点，借鉴MobileNet架构对网络加速，通过学习密集区域目标的几何形变，有效预测目标的旋转角度，最终以旋转的矩形框给出目标的位置。实验结果表明，该算法可实现多类舰船目标类型区分和目标朝向判定的功能，有效地解决了实际应用中的目标精确定位定向难题，提高了自动目标识别的精确性，并满足工程应用的实时性要求。