1991年3月太阳活动引起的地磁扰动

利用北京白家疃台和马道峪台的地磁资料分析了1991年3月下旬太阳活动引起的24－27日的磁暴，从中纬记录看，这次磁暴有其特殊的形态：即急始幅度特别大，磁暴最强活动是急始后即刻开始的极区暴影响而产 生的：磁暴过程中多个时段出现脉动，其中以周期为650秒左右的脉动尤为明显；其极化方向主要表现为左旋偏振，同时夹有右旋偏振，有时则无明显规律，谱分析的结果表明，整个磁暴功率谱呈幂律P(f)=f^-2,0分布，对引起这次磁暴可能的行星际扰动进行了讨论。     

Power characteristics of a variable hydraulic transformer

The flow control of hydraulic transformers is a great challenge.To meet this challenge,a new kind of hydraulic transformer,variable hydraulic transformer(VHT),is proposed in this work.This paper focuses on the power characteristics of the newly proposed VHT,including instantaneous power,average power,power pulsation,and efficiency.In the analyses,the concepts of efficiency,input power,output power,starting angle,and ceasing angle are defined or redefined.To investigate the power characteristics,their models are derived by considering the governing factors such as the control angle of the swash plate and the structure of the port plate.This work highlights that the load flow can be adjusted by adjusting the control angle of the swash plate,and the power characteristics at the B-port produce a remarkable change.In addition,the VHT has a starting angle and a ceasing angle,and these two angles can be adjusted by the influencing factors.The results reveal that the power pulsation and the jump points of the instantaneous power are the primary causes of a less smooth work.Then,it is shown that the control angle of the port plate,the control angle of the swash plate,and the pressures at the ports are the three key elements for a stable operation.The results also reveal that the adjustment of the influencing factors can improve the efficiency.     

Hydraulic piston pump in civil aircraft: Current status,future directions and critical technologies

The piston pump is the key power component in the civil aircraft hydraulic system, and the most common pump used in the aviation field is the pressure compensated variable displacement type. In this review paper, a basic introduction to the civil aircraft piston pump is presented, including the classification, structure, working principle, design features, and achievements by some research groups. Then, the future directions of the aircraft pump are reported from various perspectives. Further, the critical technologies are analyzed and summarized in detail from six thrust areas: friction couples, noise reduction, inlet boost, thermal management, fault diagnosis and health management, and mechanical seal. Finally, the challenges and limitations of the research on the aircraft pump are discussed to provide valuable insight for future scholars.     

Detached-eddy simulation of supersonic flow past a spike-tipped blunt nose

Space vehicle in atmosphere travels mostly at supersonic speed and generates a very strong bow shockwave around its blunt nose. Oblique shock and conical separated flow zone generated by a forward disk-tip spike significantly reduce the drag by reducing the high pressure area on the blunt nose. This study employs improved delayed detached eddy simulation to investigate the characteristic flow structures around a spike-tipped blunt nose at Mach number of 3 and Reynolds number(based on the blunt-body diameter) of 2.72x10~8. The calculated time-averaged quantities agree well with experimental data. Characteristic frequencies in different flow regions are extracted using fast Fourier transform. It is found that two distinct instability modes exist: oscillation mode and pulsation mode. The former is related to the foreshock/turbulence interaction with nondimensional frequency at around 0.004. The latter corresponds to the interaction between turbulence and shock structures around the blunt nose, with a typical coherent structure shedding frequency at 0.092.     

飞机总装数字化脉动生产线技术

飞机总装生产线作为新型生产组织模式,对提高飞机装配效率和质量,满足飞机批量生产要求具有重要作用.在分析总结国内外典型飞机总装生产线及其应用情况的基础上,对飞机数字化总装脉动生产线涉及的大部件数字化对接技术、数字化检测技术、精准移动技术、集成装配平台技术、物料精益配送技术等关键技术进行了探讨,为构建适合我国飞机总装配的脉动生产线提供思路.     

航空发动机脉动式装配生产线工艺仿真关键技术研究

面向国内民用航空发动机总装批产能力建设的需求,对标国内外先进脉动式装配生产线的研发进度和实施状态,在建设规划阶段,提出了脉动式总装生产线的工艺仿真方案。阐述了脉动式总装生产线工艺仿真的主要技术内容和关键技术方向,重点对关键技术的解决方案和实施途径进行规划,包括装配网络图建模及优化、车间工艺布局及生产仿真、基于二三维关联集成仿真的虚拟产品制造,最后对脉动式生产线数字孪生体进行了展望。     

轻型运动飞机生产线构建及关键技术研究

掌握轻型运动飞机全制造链生产线的核心技术,对提高我国通用飞机产品制造能力具有重要意义和极高的经济价值,同时可完善民机全谱系制造技术体系.通过对某轻型运动飞机的生产实践,掌握了生产线的关键技术,尤其是整机喷漆和试飞的关键技术,具备高速率批产能力且全机零件实现了国产化.同时,建立了先进的质量控制体系、进度计划体系及供应链管理体系,该生产线的建立为国家航空制造领域提供了大量可借鉴的宝贵经验,极大地推动了通用飞机产业在我国的发展.     

飞机总装脉动生产线智能制造技术研究与应用

为促进我国飞机总装生产线智能化转型升级,探讨了总装脉动生产线中智能制造技术的研究与应用.首先,结合中航工业智能制造总架构,给出了总装脉动生产线智能制造发展的总体思路;然后,从信息采集、智能管控、智能物流、部件对接和线缆检测等方面,分析了智能制造关键技术的研究思路;最后,以某型飞机总装生产线建设为背景,介绍了智能制造技术的相关应用情况.     

两种运动方式的直翼推进器水动力性能比较

针对直翼推进器在不同运动方式下水动力性能的变化,进行直翼推进器的非定常摆动运动方式(VSP)与定常回转运动方式(KBP)的理论研究,分别实现了推进器叶片随公转运动的同时进行匀速自转或变速自转的多叶片耦合运动.结合VSP实际应用的翼型与KBP特殊运动特性决定的翼型进行对比分析,在充分发挥VSP水动力性能的基础上,运用CF...