Influence of longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic-assisted vibration on micro-hole drilling Ti-6Al-4V

As Ti-6Al-4V is a typical hard to machine material, especially in micro drilling aviation parts, chip breaking difficulty is of increasing interest to explore its further development. In this study, Longitudinal-Torsional Ultrasonic Assisted Drilling (LTUAD) was employed to machine Ti-6Al-4V, and its feasibility was evaluated by comparing with Conventional Drilling (CD). By combining periodical characteristics and vibration models (the separated or the unseparated ultrasonic elliptical vibration), the influence of ultrasonic frequency on the intersection characteristics of trajectories were analyzed. And the intersection characteristics were divided into four categories: even periodicity, odd periodicity, non-odd and even periodicity and composite periodicity, indicating different capability for chip breaking. By applying the longitudinal-torsional compound vibration horn, the micro-hole drilling experiment was carried out on machining center. The chip morphology, the thrust force, and the burr height were discussed. Experimental results showed that the morphology of chips presented as smaller and more fragmentary ones in LTUAD compared with continuous helical conical ones and fold-shaped ones in CD. Compared with CD, the average values of the thrust force in LTUAD reduced by 1.98% to 24.9%. According to the burr around the hole exit in both LTUAD and CD, the height of the latter was greatly affected by the drilling parameters. And the burr around the exit of the hole were distributed rather evenly with smaller extension in LTUAD. Consequently, the LTUAD employed in micro-hole drilling was effective.     

Multiaxial fatigue life prediction of composite materials

In order to analyze the stress and strain fields in the fibers and the matrix in composite materials,a fiber-scale unit cell model is established and the corresponding periodical boundary conditions are introduced.Assuming matrix cracking as the failure mode of composite materials,an energy-based fatigue damage parameter and a multiaxial fatigue life prediction method are established.This method only needs the material properties of the fibers and the matrix to be known.After the relationship between the fatigue damage parameter and the fatigue life under any arbitrary test condition is established,the multiaxial fatigue life under any other load condition can be predicted.The proposed method has been verified using two different kinds of load forms.One is unidirectional laminates subjected to cyclic off-axis loading,and the other is filament wound composites subjected to cyclic tension-torsion loading.The fatigue lives predicted using the proposed model are in good agreements with the experimental results for both kinds of load forms.     

网络在期刊编辑出版中的应用

论述了网络在期刊编辑出版中的几个常见的应用方面，介绍了中国科学技术信息研究所和万方数据股份有限公司正在开发的“中国期刊网络出版平台”中网上期刊编辑部的构建模式，利用这种模式可以使投稿、审稿、编校等期刊编辑出版流程实现无纸化办公，在提高编辑工作效率和质量的同时，也为作者带来了方便。     

论编辑工作的服务职能

从服务的概念切入,论述了编辑工作与服务的关系,指出在编辑工作中坚持和搞好服务是编辑工作者的职业要求,提出了编辑工作就意味着服务的观点,对编辑工作和编辑工作者有一定的参考意义。     

陕西省高校图书馆研究能力的比较分析

在对陕西省29所高校图书馆1996～2002年期间发表的论文进行统计分析后得出高校图书馆工作人员从事科研水平的高低与学校对科研的重视程度相关;高校图书馆工作人员科研论文被核心期刊录用的多少与高校教职工的科研水平的高低密切相关;高校图书馆工作人员科研论文被引用篇次的多少反映了该馆的工作人员吸收、借鉴先进的科学技术的能力强弱。