电镀砂轮磨损对GH4169磨削表面完整性的影响

电镀砂轮具有优异的成型性和形状保持能力,越来越广泛地应用于复杂曲面的加工,但是磨损对零件表面完整性影响的研究并不充分.在深入分析利用圆环型砂轮在插磨方式下加工GH4169试件所产生的表面形貌形成规律的基础上,对高刚度矩形试件的磨削表面粗糙度随砂轮磨削量的变化进行了详细记录,并对某型号发动机静子叶片进行实际磨削验证.试验结果表明,精磨时适当的砂轮磨损可以使高刚度试件表面粗糙度下降35％,对表面硬度和残余应力影响不大;而叶片的弱刚度会大幅提高磨削粗糙度,但适当的砂轮磨损可以使叶片端部粗糙度下降64％,并降低刚度对粗糙度的影响,进而提高叶片表面磨削质量的一致性.因此,通过磨削粗糙度对砂轮的磨损状况进行大致评估,选择合适磨损量的砂轮用于精加工,以充分降低工件的表面粗糙度并提高磨削质量的一致性.     

Performance evaluation of creep feed grinding of γ-TiAl intermetallics with electroplated diamond wheels

This paper evaluates the performance of creep feed grinding γ-TiAl intermetallic (Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb) using electroplated diamond wheels. Firstly, a comparative analysis with the grinding results by using electroplated CBN wheels was conducted, mainly involving abrasive wheel wear behavior and maximum material removal rate below surface burn limit. It was found that the diamond wheel would produce much better grinding results including lower wheel wear rate and higher maximum material removal rate. Then the surface integrity obtained at different level of material removal rate was characterized with the utilization of the diamond wheel. The poor ductility of this γ-TiAl intermetallic material was found to have a marginal effect on the surface integrity, as no severe surface defects such as material pullout were generated during the stable wheel wear stage. For the involved operating parameters, a deformation layer was produced with ∼10 μm or more in thickness depending on the material removal rate used. Meanwhile, a work-hardened layer extending to more than 100 μm was produced with a maximum microhardness of above 520 HV_0.05 (bulk value 360 HV_0.05). The residual stress remained compressive, with a value of above −100 MPa and even up to −500 MPa for an elevated material removal rate. Shearing chip was the main chip type, indicating good wheel sharpness in the grinding process.     

Effect of laser-discrete-quenching on bonding properties of electroplated grinding wheel with AISI 1045 steel substrate and nickel bond

To improve the bonding strength between the nickel bond and the hub of the electroplated diamond grinding wheel, a hybrid technique was proposed to combine laser pre-quenching steel substrate and post-electroplating nickel. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed technique, AISI 1045 substrate was nickel-coated. The bonding properties between the electroplated nickel coating and substrate with or without laser-discrete-quenching were discussed comparatively by scratch, indentation, and thermal shock tests. The results show that the pre-quenching treatment leads to phase transformation of AISI 1045 microstructure from the mixed pearlite and ferrite phases into the martensitic phase. Since the martensitic phase is characterized as a high corrosion resistance, the interface of substrate/coating is smooth and flat in the pre-quenched zone, and the coating is bonded well with the steel substrate. In contrast to the steel substrate without pre-quenching treatment, the proposed technique significantly enhanced the bonding strengths of the electroplated nickel-coating. On one hand, the average hardness of electroplated nickel-coating on the laser pre-quenched zone is increased by 18.7%, and the scratch depth with the same load become narrower and shallower. On the other hand, the coefficient of friction (CoF) and the vibration amplitude are reduced, and the coating is bonded effectively with the substrate to inhibit the crack initialization at the interface. This prevents effectively the coating from peeling off and improves significantly the thermal shock resistance property.     

Review on monolayer CBN superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials

A state-of-the-art review on monolayer electroplated and brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials has been provided in this article. The fabrication techniques and mechanisms of the monolayer CBN wheels are discussed. Grain distri-bution, wheel dressing, wear behavior, and wheel performance are analyzed in detail. Sample appli-cations of monolayer CBN wheel for grinding steels, titanium alloys, and nickel-based superalloys are also provided. Finally, this article highlights opportunities for further investigation of mono-layer CBN grinding wheels.     

玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力与分层分析

为研究玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力与分层特征,以电镀金刚石钻头和硬质合金麻花钻为钻削工具,对玻璃纤维复合材料进行正交钻削实验,研究钻头的几何形状、刀具材质以及钻削工艺参数对玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力和钻削质量的影响。结果表明,钻削工艺参数直接影响玻璃纤维复合材料的钻削轴向力和钻削质量,高转速、低进给速度和合适的刀具结构、刀具材质能够降低钻削轴向力并改善加工质量。电镀金刚石钻头的轴向力和出口分层损伤大于硬质合金麻花钻的钻削轴向力和钻削出口分层损伤,电镀金刚石钻头的结构优化可以有效改善钻削质量。