方同轴线的特性分析

利用保角变换，分析并计算了方同轴线的特性阻抗和传输损耗。研究的结果表明，方同轴线的特性阻抗和传输损耗与内外导体尺寸以及间距的关系较大，内导体相对较大且间距越小，特性阻抗就越小。该结果为合理选择方同轴线的尺寸结构提供了参考。     

曲面不锈钢/微晶玻璃层状复合材料的设计制备

设计制备了与1Cr17和0Cr18Ni9不锈钢匹配的CaO-Al2O3-SiO2(CAS)系和BaO-Al2O3-SiO2(BAS)系微晶玻璃,研究了微晶玻璃的各项理化性能。利用流延法制备微晶玻璃生带,以此制备符合曲面不锈钢/微晶玻璃层状复合材料,并对复合材料相关性能进行测试。结果表明,所设计制备的玻璃经850℃、30min热处理后可形成线胀系数与对应不锈钢匹配的微晶玻璃,且具有适宜弯曲强度和较低介电常数、介质损耗;由此制备的曲面不锈钢/微晶玻璃层状复合材料具有良好的绝缘性能、结合强度和抗热冲击性能。     

保形烧蚀材料及相关气动热试验

保形烧蚀材料基于酚醛浸碳烧蚀材料而发展,主要为未来火星的进入、下降和着陆系统的防热而研发。本文简要回顾了酚醛浸碳烧蚀材料的发展及运用,对保形烧蚀材料的应用需求进行了介绍,主要描述了保形烧蚀材料的定义、研制过程及相关气动热试验。     

Direct trajectory optimization based on a mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method

 In view of generating optimal trajectories of Bolza problems, standard Chebyshev pseudospectral (PS) method makes the points' accumulation near the extremities and rarefaction of nodes close to the center of interval, which causes an ill-condition of differentiation matrix and an oscillation of the optimal solution. For improvement upon the difficulties, a mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method is proposed. A conformal map is applied to Chebyshev points to move the points closer to equidistant nodes. Condition number and spectral radius of differentiation matrices from both methods are presented to show the improvement. Furthermore, the modification keeps the Chebyshev pseudospectral method's advantage, the spectral convergence rate. Based on three numerical examples, a comparison of the execution time, convergence and accuracy is presented among the standard Chebyshev pseudospectral method, other collocation methods and the proposed one. In one example, the error of results from mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method is reduced to 5% of that from standard Chebyshev pseudospectral method.     

Analytical solutions of cracks emanating from an elliptical hole under shear

Based on the complex variable method, the analytical solutions of stress functions and stress intensity factors（SIFs） are provided for the plane problem of two collinear edge cracks emanating from an elliptical hole in an infinite plate under shear. The stress distribution along the horizontal axis is given in graphical forms, which conforms to Saint-Venant＇s principle. The influences of crack length and ellipse shape on the stress intensity factors are evaluated. Comparing the analytical solutions with finite element method（FEM） results shows good coincidence. These numerical examples show that the present solutions are accurate.     

共翼型舵潜艇操纵运动的数值模拟

为了提高潜艇的战术机动性能,采用一种稳定翼与转动舵共型的尾操纵面设计,为优化潜艇操纵性能提供新方案.采用数值模拟方法,针对SUBOFF标模进行系列的约束模型试验模拟,获取其水动力系数并与实验结果进行对比,确保计算方法的有效性.在此基础上,对潜艇的尾操纵面进行改造,分别设计非共型、共型尾操纵面,模拟两种尾操纵面形式潜艇在...     

Anti-plane problem of four edge cracks emanating from a square hole in piezoelectric solids

By constructing a new numerical conformal mapping and using the Stroh-type for-mulism, an anti-plane problem of four edge cracks emanating from a square hole in piezoelectric solids is investigated. The explicit expressions of the complex potential function, field intensity fac-tors, energy release rates and mechanical strain energy release rate near the crack tip are obtained under the assumptions that the surfaces of the cracks and hole are electrically permeable and elec-trically impermeable. Numerical examples are presented to show the influences of the geometrical parameters of defects and applied mechanical/electrical loads on the energy release rate and mechanical strain energy release rate under two electrical boundary conditions.     

缺损平板贴补加强后的效果

 本文在N.I.Muskhelishvili关于无限大板受集中力作用问题一般表达式的基础上,导出了用于保角变换的一般表达式。应用一般表达式,并取级数前几项作为变换关系式,获得了几个典型情况的封闭解,利用这些封闭解分析了胶贴的效果。     

曲面三角网格模型参数化

提出了一种新的曲面三角网格模型参数化算法——加权最小二乘离散参数化方法 ( WLSDP)。该算法通过将空间数据点映射到平面凸区域 ,实现曲面三角模型参数化。它是离散保角映射 ( DCM)与离散保积映射( DAM)的线性组合 ,兼有二者的优点 ,如鲁棒性与低变形。用户通过调整该算法中的比例因子 q,可以得到满足不同特定问题要求的参数化结果     

圆柱共形缝隙阵列的相位补偿方法研究

对圆柱共形缝隙阵列的相位补偿方法进行了研究。首先根据对偶原理,给出了任意方向放置的缝隙单元的远场计算公式。然后根据叠加原理推导出圆柱共形缝隙阵列的远区场计算公式,并通过相位补偿方法使共形阵列的电磁特性接近于平面阵列。最后对9×9圆柱共形缝隙阵列、其对应的平面阵列以及相位补偿后阵列的远区场实际算例进行验证分析。结果表明,通过相位补偿可以对共形阵列的电磁特性进行改善。