时效处理对T-250钢电子束焊接接头组织及性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、透射电镜观察了焊后不同时效状态下T— 2 5 0马氏体时效钢电子束焊缝的微观组织 ,测试了不同时效状态下焊接接头的室温强度、夏比缺口冲击韧性、显微硬度 ,并用扫描电镜分析了拉伸断口形貌。结果表明 :随时效温度的升高 ,焊缝区枝晶间逆转奥氏体析出量增加 ,焊缝缺口冲击韧性增大 ,断口韧窝增大 ;但由于 5 0 0℃× 4h时效处理后焊缝马氏体孪晶较多而使其拉伸强度和缺口冲击韧性降低。经 4 80℃× 4h时效处理后 ,焊接接头强度具有最佳强韧性配合     

基于单片机无线电机转速测量系统的研究

首先介绍了一种无线电机转速测量方法,给出了各个单元模块.其次介绍了基于加速度计的电机转速测量方法,给出了硬件电路的设计和测试原理.通过对比研究可以看出,本洲试方法具有一定的应用价值.     

基于ZigBee技术的切削力数据采集系统的研究

将ZigBee无线通信技术引入到切削力数据采集系统中,组成一个车间机床切削力管理网络.该系统以SOC射频芯片CC2531为核心,利用其内部集成的A/D转换器实现数据的数模转换,并由其RF收发器来完成数据的无线发送和接收.从硬件和软件上设计了测力仪和整个网络系统,通过车削棒料对该系统进行了试验,结果表明数据稳定可靠,三个方向的切削力精度也较高.     

一种基于CC1010芯片的无线传感器网络节点设计

介绍了一种基于CC1010芯片的无线传感器网络节点设计,分析了传感器网络节点结构和CC1010芯片的功能及应用,探讨了基于CC1010芯片的网络节点机硬件工作原理,据此给出节点的硬件电路设计,并利用C51RF-2型仿真器完成对节点编程.经过测试,基于CC1010芯片的无线传感器网络节点具有无线通信、传感、信息处理等功能,并且具有结构简单、性能稳定、功耗低、抗干扰能力强等优点.     

基于Zigbee技术的电子导游定位系统的研究与设计

以CC2430/CC2431芯片为核心硬件,采用RSSI定位引擎,设计了一种基于Zigbee技术的电子导游定位系统,实现对游客的追踪定位功能。阐述了系统的结构和硬件电路设计,重点分析了定位引擎的工作原理及其软件操作,并针对定位引擎在实际应用中的不足提出了两点改进措施。     

基于漏斗试样的C250钢高温扭转低周疲劳行为

C250钢的扭转疲劳破坏是其主要失效形式之一。为了获得航空材料C250钢的扭转疲劳特性,并消除等直圆棒试样在扭转试验中产生的弊端,依据漏斗试样完成了C250钢在3种高温(150、200、350℃)环境下的扭转低周疲劳试验,获得了在扭转低周疲劳下的扭矩-名义扭转角曲线。基于试验结果,利用FAT方法分析得到了C250钢在3种高温环境下的材料循环本构关系,利用该循环本构关系对漏斗试样进行三维扭转有限元分析,获得漏斗根部剪切应力与扭矩之间的转换公式及漏斗根部剪切应变与名义扭转角之间的转换公式。基于以上试验与分析方法,得到了材料的剪切应变幅-倍循环次数曲线、剪切应力幅-循环分数曲线以及剪切应力-剪切应变的稳定滞回线,发现材料呈现出循环软化特性,并基于Manson-Coffin模型对材料寿命进行了分析。     

几种紧凑回热面传热和流动的实验和数值研究

运用计算流体动力学方法,建立单元控制体模型,对回热器主要型面(不锈钢锯齿型面、CC型一次表面)的传热及流动特性进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行对比,结果表明,数值结果与实验结果吻合的较好.在此基础上,研究了CC型面结构参数等对传热流动性能的影响,并且通过j/f的大小比较了不同结构参数下CC型面以及不锈钢锯齿型面的表面性能,为回热器的优化设计提供依据.      

Collisional excitation of vinylidene (H2CC)

Though H₂CO, H₂CS, H₂CCC, H₂CCCC, H₂CCO have been identified in cool interstellar molecular clouds, identification of H₂CC is still awaited. To analyze its spectrum, collisional rate coefficients are required. We have calculated collisional rate coefficients for rotational transitions between 23 levels of ortho and para H₂CC for kinetic temperatures 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 K. The scattering problem is analyzed using the computer code MOLSCAT where the colliding partner is He atom. The interaction between H₂CC and He has been calculated with GAUSSIAN 2003. For the interaction potential obtained with GAUSSIAN 2003, MOLSCAT is used to derive the parameters q(L,M,M^′|E)$q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|E)$ as a function of energy E   of the colliding partner. After averaging the parameters q(L,M,M^′|E)$q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|E)$ over a Maxwellian distribution, the parameters Q(L,M,M^′|T)$Q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|T)$ as a function of the kinetic temperature T in the cloud are obtained. Finally, the collisional rate coefficients have been calculated.     

Severe disruption of the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules in a human macrophageal cell line in microgravity—Results of an in vitro experiment on board of the Shenzhou-8 space mission

During spaceflight the immune system is one of the most affected systems of the human body. During the SIMBOX (Science in Microgravity Box) mission on Shenzhou-8, we investigated microgravity-associated long-term alterations in macrophageal cells, the most important effector cells of the immune system. We analyzed the effect of long-term microgravity on the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules. Human U937 cells were differentiated into a macrophageal phenotype and exposed to microgravity or 1g on a reference centrifuge on-orbit for 5 days. After on-orbit fixation, the samples were analyzed with immunocytochemical staining and confocal microscopy after landing. The unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft was launched on board a Long March 2F (CZ-2F) rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) and landed after a 17-day-mission. We found a severely disturbed actin cytoskeleton, disorganized tubulin and distinctly reduced expression of CD18, CD36 and MHC-II after the 5 days in microgravity. The disturbed cytoskeleton, the loss of surface receptors for bacteria recognition, the activation of T lymphocytes, the loss of an important scavenger receptor and of antigen-presenting molecules could represent a dysfunctional macrophage phenotype. This phenotype in microgravity would be not capable of migrating or recognizing and attacking pathogens, and it would no longer activate the specific immune system, which could be investigated in functional assays. Obviously, the results have to be interpreted with caution as the model system has some limitations and due to numerous technical and biological restrictions (e.g. 23 °C and no CO₂ supply during in-flight incubation). All parameter were carefully pre-tested on ground. Therefore, the experiment could be adapted to the experimental conditions available on Shenzhou-8.     

基于CC2430的TinyOS系统移植开发

TinyOS是美国加州大学伯克利分校的创建的针对现代无线传感器网络设计的操作系统,是一个基于组件的模块化操作系统,结构简单,其采用nesC语法编程,通过ncc编译器,转换成c语言代码,再由相应的编译工具最终成为硬件可执行代码。在对TinyOS中的组件化模型及nesC编译过程进入了深入分析的基础上,针对CC2430芯片设计了可行的移植方案,测试运行结果表明：平台各功能均能正常运行,证明移植成功。这为以后更加深入地研究和应用TinyOS在无线传感器的网络节点中打下了坚实的基础。