基于新加密结构和Sponge结构的轻量级Hash函数CHF

针对能耗等资源受限环境对密码算法的需求,基于Sponge迭代结构,采用基于新加密结构(命名为MS结构)的CLEFIA-128*(轻量级分组密码国际标准的修订算法)作为压缩函数,设计了一个轻量级Hash函数CHF。效率测试和分析表明CHF算法的软件效率高于常见轻量级Hash函数,并兼顾了硬件效率,既能满足射频识别(Radio frequency identification, RFID)等资源极端受限环境对硬件的使用需求,也可以满足其他一些诸如嵌入式系统和单片机等环境对软件实现的需求,适用范围更广。依赖性测试和安全分析表明,该算法能够满足轻量级Hash函数的安全需求,也从侧面论证了MS结构的安全性。     

Weak GPS L1 Signal Acquisition Based on BPDC

It is difficult to achieve accurate acquisition of weak global positioning system（GPS） signals with traditional methods. A weak signal acquisition strategy based on block processing and differentially coherent （BPDC） is put forward after analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of coherent and non-coherent integration algorithms. Code phase parallel search of the pre-coherent integration is conducted by using fast Fourier transform（FFT）, and the results are then differential coherent processed and block processed. BPDC method reduces computation cost compared with coherent and non-coherent（CNC） algorithm. The performance of the two algorithms is also compared based on simulated signals. The result shows that the noise suppression effect of BPDC algorithms is superior to that of traditional CNC algorithm, and the superiority of BPDC is more apparent with the reduction of carrier to noise ratio （CNR）. In the case that the pre-coherent integration length is 4 ms and CNR is reduced to 28 dB-Hz, CNC algorithm cannot yet acquire signal correctly while BPDC has well acquisition performance. Therefore, for weak GPS signal acquisition, BPDC algorithm can acquire the signal with lower CNR and has better acquisition property.     

基于平均相关算法的北斗B2信号快速捕获

以最新公布的北斗B2频点卫星导 航信号为研究对象,针对捕获过程中采样点数过多,计算量大引起的软件接收机捕获速度慢 、不易于硬件实现的缺点,在对传统的并行码相位捕获算法的研究基础上,根据北斗B2信号 的特点提出了一种基于改进的平均相关算法的快速捕获方法。该算法通过平均采样将相关运 算的点数由11 428降至2 048,由于平均采样过程中,叠加的采样点数没有跨越符号位,因此 不会引起信号能量的损耗,采用了最大峰值和次大峰值的比值(Peak-to-peak radio, PPR) 对该算法的捕获性能进行量化分析。利用 仿真信号源对算法进行验证,实验结果表明,该算法和传统的捕获算法相比,两者捕获灵敏 度基本相同,但前者的运算量减少了近一半,而且2 048点快速傅里叶变换（Fast Fourier transform, FFT)比11 428点FFT更利于硬件实现,因此有助于满足软件接收机对实时性的要求。