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1.
The hierarchical porous N/O co-functionalized carbon(HPNOC)was scalably prepared by using the lowcost and renewable blighted grains as the raw material coupled with mild KHCO_3 activation for electrochemical capacitors(ECs).The elemental N was in situ doped in the obtained HPNOC without any N-containing additives.Remarkably,the obtained HPNOC was endowed with a large specific surface area(about 2 624m~2·g~(-1)),high pore volume(about 1.35cm~3·g~(-1)),as well as high-content N/O functionalization(about 1.9%(in atom)N and about 10.2%(in atom)O.Furthermore,the as-resulted HPNOC electrode with a high mass loading of 5mg·cm~(-2 )exhibited competitive gravimetric capacitances of about 373.6F·g~(-1 )at 0.5A·g~(-1),and even about 260.4F·g~(-1 )at a high rate of 10A·g~(-1);superior capacitance retention of about 98.8%at 1A·g~(-1 )over 10 000consecutive cycles;and high specific energy of about 9.6W·h·kg~(-1 )at a power of 500W·kg~(-1),when evaluated as a promising electrode in 6mol KOH for advanced electrochemical supercapacitors.More encouragingly,the green synthetic strategy we developed holds a huge promise in generalizing for other biomass-derived carbon materials for versatile energy-related applications. 相似文献
2.
Automotive collision avoidance technology can effectively avoid the accidents caused by dangerous traffic conditions or driver's manipulation errors.Moreover,it can promote the development of autonomous driving for intelligent vehicle in intelligent transportation.We present a collision avoidance system,which is composed of an evasive trajectory planner and a path following controller.Considering the stability of the vehicle in the conflict-free process,the evasive trajectory planner is designed by polynomial parametric method and optimized by genetic algorithm.The path following controller is proposed to make the car drive along the designed path by controlling the vehicle's lateral movement.Simulation results show that the vehicle with the proposed controller has good stability in the collision process,and it can ensure the vehicle driving in accordance with the planned trajectory at different speeds.The research results can provide a certain basis for the research and development of automotive collision avoidance technology. 相似文献
3.
酚醛树脂基纳米多孔材料(Phenolic Resin-based Nanoporous Materials,PNM)是满足新一代航天飞行器轻质、高效隔热需求的新型热防护材料,传统制备方法中需使用超临界干燥技术,制备周期长、成本高。本研究通过两步法,即先合成线性酚醛树脂,再进行溶胶-凝胶的方法,实现了常压干燥PNM的制备。系统研究了固化剂含量、固化温度和固化时间对材料结构的影响和调控作用,分析了影响材料收缩率和热稳定性的因素。结果表明,PNM的微观纳米结构的变化会影响材料干燥后的收缩率,制备大颗粒、大孔径的微观结构更有利于降低材料的收缩率。而PNM的热稳定性主要受交联反应过程形成的化学结构的影响,通过优化固化剂的含量可提高PNM的热稳定性。当固化剂含量为10%,固化温度提高至150℃,固化时间延长至48 h的条件下,获得的PNM有最高的热稳定性(900℃下的残碳率为54.2%)、最发达的孔结构(比表面积为264.0 m2/g、孔容为2.67 cm3/g、平均孔径为40.0 nm)和最小的收缩率(0%)。此PNM制备方法简单、性能优异,在未来航天飞行器上有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
5.
L O Bjorn S Widell T Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2002,30(6):1557-1562
Plants have evolved under the influence of UV-B radiation and have acquired systems for monitoring it and investing appropriate resources for protection against it, i.e., filters, quenchers of radicals and reactive oxygen species, and repair systems. An hypothesis for how plants monitor radiation has been presented. 相似文献
6.
晶体管h参数微变等效电路是电子技术中求解低频、小信号放大电路常用的分析方法.本文通过具体分析,将模拟放大电路进行了新的分类,并且明确而系统地给出运用微变等效电路求解各类模拟放大电路动态指标Av、ri和γ0公式、解题难点及规律. 相似文献
7.
论述了我国加入世界贸易组织后,如何搞好航空产品的包装和包装标准化工作,以提高航空工业军品和民品在国际市场的竞争能力。 相似文献
8.
王宜龙 《航空精密制造技术》2002,38(1):38-40
对污水处理装置的技术参数、技术要求及设计方案的选择、工作原理做了进一步的阐述。对工业循环冷却水的处理有实际指导意义。 相似文献
9.
Wang L. Dawson J.M. Hornak L.A. Famouri P. Ghaffarian R. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2004,40(2):567-575
Closed-loop control has been successfully applied to a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) lateral comb resonator device in real-time to perform impulse disturbance damping and sinusoidal position control, enabled by the use of a through-wafer optical microprobe to obtain position feedback. This result leverages the application of lifetime, in-situ control of MEMS in order to provide quality assurance of microsystems in safety critical applications. A position feedback signal produced by a through-wafer optical microprobe has been used for comb resonator system model identification by two independent methods to accurately determine the effective mass, damping, and spring constant values of the device. After accurate determination of system parameters, closed-loop impulse disturbance damping and proportional-integral-differential (PID) translational control were applied. Closed-loop control results presented indicate controllability of such microstructures and response times on the order of the natural frequency of the device. 相似文献
10.
针对一类非线性动力学系统,本文推导出二次型性能指标下的微分对策解,由此得到一组含有非线性因素的最环风模型,这一模型特别适用于研究作空间机动飞行的飞机受外界环境扰动的灵敏性问题。最后考察了这一变化风场对飞机突防航迹非线性解耦跟踪的影响。 相似文献