用非线性有限元法分析金属基复合材料的叠层板壳

采用通用于复合材料叠层厚、薄板壳的Ｈｅｆｅｒｏｓｉｓ三维退化曲壳元，利用Ｈｉｌｌ屈服准则和层状模型法，对金属基复合材料叠层板壳进行了弹塑性分析。算例结果表明，所用方法是可靠的，精度良好。     

复合材料修理技术浅论

介绍了复合材料的特点及加工工艺方法,针对目前复合材料存在的损伤容限/耐久性设计在理论上尚不完善等一些问题,着重阐述了复合材料的修理技术,对飞机设计及制造具有一定的参考作用。     

机载32位计算机指令系统结构军标分析

随着国际形势的缓和,美国国防工业及半导体制造业发生着微妙的变化,于是美国防部果断地提出军杯改革。面对这种情况,国内机载计算机造型、指令系统结构标准的制定和选择目前变成一个热门话题。本文介绍了几种典型的32位计算机指令系统结构标准和美国此方面的应用现状和特点,给出了机载计算机指令系统结构标准确定的可行性与途径。     

用奇异有限元法计算正交各向异性复合材料平面断裂的应力强度因子

将复合材料平板视为正交各向异性平板，把正交各向异性平板裂纹顶点附近的位移展开式迭加在一般的等参数单元上，建立了用于复合材料平板应力强度因子计算的奇异元。并以所做出的公式，对正交各向异性板含单边裂纹和双边裂纹问题进行了计算分析，取得了较好的效果。     

LEO enhanced Global Navigation Satellite System (LeGNSS) for real-time precise positioning services

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been widely used in many geosciences areas with its Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) service. However, GNSS still has its own bottleneck, such as the long initialization period of Precise Point Positioning (PPP) without dense reference network. Recently, the concept of PNTRC (Positioning, Navigation, Timing, Remote sensing and Communication) has been put forward, where Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations are recruited to fulfill diverse missions. In navigation aspect, a number of selected LEO satellites can be equipped with a transmitter to transmit similar navigation signals to ground users, so that they can serve as GNSS satellites but with much faster geometric change to enhance GNSS capability, which is named as LEO constellation enhanced GNSS (LeGNSS). As a result, the initialization time of PPP is expected to be shortened to the level of a few minutes or even seconds depending on the number of the LEO satellites involved. In this article, we simulate all the relevant data from June 8th to 14th, 2014 and investigate the feasibility of LeGNSS with the concentration on the key issues in the whole data processing for providing real-time PPP service based on a system configuration with fourteen satellites of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), twenty-four satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS), and sixty-six satellites of the Iridium satellite constellations. At the server-end, Precise Orbit Determination (POD) and Precise Clock Estimation (PCE) with various operational modes are investigated using simulated observations. It is found out that GNSS POD with partial LEO satellites is the most practical mode of LeGNSS operation. At the user-end, the Geometry Dilution Of Precision (GDOP) and Signal-In-Space Ranging Error (SISRE) are calculated and assessed for different positioning schemes in order to demonstrate the performance of LeGNSS. Centimeter level SISRE can be achieved for LeGNSS.     

Three frequency GNSS navigation prospect demonstrated with semi-simulated data

Three frequency GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) signals will be fully accessible in the near future. It is theoretically well-understood that the GNSS navigation performance could be improved with introduction of the third frequency signals. However it remains unclear what numerical improvements can be achieved in the varying navigation scenarios. In this paper, we numerically demonstrate the superior navigation prospect of three frequency GNSS compared to dual-frequency case. Since the third frequency pseudorange is not fully accessible at current stage, a semi-simulation method is firstly introduced to generate the third frequency pseudorange based on the dual-frequency GPS pseudorange and phase measurements. Then the three frequency navigation precision, availability and reliability are examined, compared with their dual-frequency counterparts in varying simulated navigation scenarios. The results show that with three frequency GNSS signals the navigation precision can be improved by 10% in both horizontal and vertical components. More promisingly, the availability of navigation solutions is significantly improved (even by 50% for some scenarios) with higher reliability.     

纤维缠绕复合材料壳体的非线性大变形有限元分析

叙述了纤维缠绕复合材料固体火箭发动机旋转壳体与回转体构成的组合结构在轴对称大变形状态下的非线性有限元分析方法。给出了在轴对称大变形条件下的八结点等参单元和拟协调双曲壳单元的有限元列式。算例结果与已知的的理论符合较好。     

运载火箭制导系统冗余设计技术研究

针对提高运载火箭飞行控制系统可靠性问题，从制导系统角度给出了两种系统级冗余方案，对其冗余配置、可靠性、冗余管理、故障检测和隔离、系统同步问题进行了讨论。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

正交各向异性复合材料中裂纹问题的边界元法分析

在基本解的基础上，研究了正交各异性复合材料平面问题边界元法的有关基本问题，包括Ｃ矩阵，Ｇｉｊ矩阵，Ｈｉｊ矩阵和域内应力表达式等，并建立了常值边界单元和线性边界单元的计算公式（适用于各类边值问题）。用建立的公式对正交各向异性板含中心裂纹问题和含圆孔的无限大正交各向异性板问题进行了分析与计算，取得了较好的计算效果。