浅谈转包生产麦道机头档案资料管理

本文介绍了在麦道档案管理中所实行的程序管理，突出重点控制的一套全新的管理办法。     

《膨胀土地基上修筑机场道面对策研究》项目通过鉴定

经空后司令部批准，4月29日空后机场营房部主持召开了《膨胀土地基上修筑机场道面对策研究》项目鉴定会。该项目研究成果顺利通过技术鉴定，并得到了与会专家和领导的一致好评。《膨胀土地基上修筑机场道面对策研究》项目，系统地提出了在膨胀土上修筑机场道面的设计、试验、施工控制指标和科学的判别方法，并提供了确定经济合理的地基处理方法的有效手段，对于膨胀土地区机场工程建设顺利进行，控制投资规模，具有十分重要的意义。     

基于蚂蚁算法的星上ATM交换结构

对于卫星ATM交换系统，星上ATM交换结构的设计是一个非常重要的部分。由于卫星通信具有带宽有限、时延受限、信道误码率高等特点，因而设计星上交换结构时必须尽可能降低交换时延，减少内部阻塞。为此，提出一种基于蚂蚁算法的星上ATM交换结构，并对此方案进行了分析和仿真。结果表明，该结构由于采用了蚂蚁算法和阻塞规避方案，有效改善了信元时延和信元丢失率等性能。     

遥测传感器四十年的发展

简述传感器技术对发展航天的意义，回顾40年遥测传感器在研制和应用等方面所取得的主要成就。     

Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.     

Muscle atrophy associated with microgravity in rat: basic data for countermeasures

Morphological, contractile properties and myosin heavy chain (MHC) composition of rat soleus muscles were studied after 2 weeks of unloading (HS) and after 2 weeks of HS associated with selective deafferentation (HS + DEAF) at the level L4 and L5. The same significant reductions in muscle mass and tetanic tension were found after HS and HS + DEAF. However, the transformation of the slow-twitch soleus muscle towards a faster type characterized by a decrease in twitch time parameters and an increase in fast-twitch type MHC isoforms in HS did not appear in HS + DEAF conditions. Our results also showed that a pattern similar to firing rate of motoneurones innervating slow-twitch muscles inhibited the slow to fast fiber changes observed during HS. Nevertheless, neither the loss of mass or force output in the HS muscles were prevented by electrostimulation. Immobilization in a stretched position during HS maintained the muscle wet weight, mechanical and electrophoretical characteristics close to control values. We concluded that the decrease in mechanical strains imposed on the muscle during unloading was the main factor for the development of atrophy, while the kinetic changes might be predominantly modulated by the nervous command. These basic data suggested that some experimental conditions such as electrostimulation or stretching, could participate in countermeasure programmes.