15%SiC_P/8009铝基复合材料热压缩流变应力行为

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对15%Si CP/8009铝基复合材料在温度为400~550℃和应变速率为0.001~1 s~(-1)条件下的热变形流变行为进行研究。结果表明:流变应力在开始阶段随应变的增加而增大,出现峰值后逐渐趋于平稳;流变应力随温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增大而升高,呈现出正应变速率敏感性;流变应力行为可以用双曲正弦模型来描述,其热变形激活能为488.3853 k J/mol,应力指数为7.19022。     

热障涂层的制备及热震性能

采用电火花沉积+微弧氧化的方法在GH4169合金表面制备ZrO_2/NiCrAlY涂层,制备过程为:采用电火花沉积技术在GH4169基体表面先沉积厚度为250μm的NiCrAlY涂层,再沉积厚度为150μm的Zr涂层,最后通过微弧氧化的方法将Zr涂层氧化成ZrO_2涂层,从而得到ZrO_2/NiCrAlY涂层。采用Qauta 200F型场发射扫描电镜观察涂层的显微组织和形貌,研究ZrO_2/NiCrAlY涂层在不同温度下的热震性能,结果表明:当热震温度分别为750℃,850℃,950℃时,热震失效次数分别为51次、32次和19次,涂层的热震性能良好。     

Heliospheric ENA fluxes: How Sensitive Are They to the Ionization State of LIC?

We explore the sensitivity of the fluxes of heliospheric energetic neutral atoms (ENA) at 1 AU to the ionization state of the local interstellar cloud (LIC). The solar wind plasma is compressed and heated in the termination shock transition. The shocked solar plasma is convected toward the heliospheric tail in the heliosheath, the region between the termination shock and the heliopause. The ENAs are produced in charge exchange of the plasma protons and background neutral gas and can be readily detected at 1 AU. The expected ENA fluxes depend on the shocked plasma density, temperature, and velocity in the heliosheath. The size and structure of the heliospheric interface region depend on the parameters of the interstellar medium. ENA fluxes would thus reveal the LIC parameters. We demonstrate the sensitivity of the heliospheric ENA fluxes to the ionization state of the LIC. The axi-symmetric model of the solar wind/LIC interaction includes the self-consistent treatment of the plasma-gas coupling and Monte Carlo simulations of the neutral gas distribution. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

多控制面机翼阵风减缓主动控制与风洞试验验证

 针对某大展弦比多控制面弹性机翼风洞模型,分别从频域和时域进行阵风响应分析和阵风响应减缓控制律设计。采用经典控制理论设计控制律,通过操纵位于0.6和0.8翼展处的内外侧控制面减小由正弦阵风引起的翼尖加速度(WTA)。低频段的阵风减缓的数值分析与风洞试验结果均表明：多控制面的阵风减缓效果优于单控制面。当来流速度为14 m/s时,针对频率为2～5 Hz的阵风,采用多控制面得到的WTA减小10%～24%;当来流速度在8～16 m/s时,针对频率为2 Hz的正弦阵风,闭环状态下的翼尖加速度减小10%～40%;结构有限元模型与真实模型存在工程允许的误差导致理论与试验结果存在一定的误差。本文的工作对工程实际中采用阵风减缓技术具有参考价值。     

BT16钛合金渗氢压缩试样中的剪切带

为了深入了解渗氢及变形速率对BT16钛合金冷镦性能的影响,采用光学显微镜(OM)和显微硬度的方法,研究了BT16钛合金渗氢压缩试样中的剪切带。结果表明：在300 mm/s的压缩速率下,中心区变形流线与剪切带保持平行;在75 mm/s的压缩速率下,剪切带中心区与剪切变形过渡区边界模糊,变形流线与剪切带呈一定的小角度。在300 mm/s的压缩速率下形成的剪切带中心区显微硬度值近似为常数,且低于基体硬度值,剪切带中心区与基体之间存在一个硬度值线性增加的过渡区。对剪切带形成过程进行了分析,提出了利用变形流线计算剪切带最大应变的方法。     

Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金多道次热变形及固溶处理过程中的晶粒演变

定量研究Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金多道次热变形及固溶处理过程中的晶粒演变。采用Gleeble 1500D热模拟机进行热压缩实验,采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)定量表征微观组织。主要研究变形量、变形道次、变形温度以及变形速率对平均晶粒尺寸、再结晶体积分数、大小角度晶界比例等微观组织特征的影响。结果表明:平均晶粒尺寸、再结晶体积分数以及小角度晶界比例均随着变形道次的增加而降低;随着温度的升高,大角度晶界比例减小,小角度晶界比例升高;平均晶粒尺寸和大角度晶界比例随着变形量的增大而减小,而小角度晶界比例的变化则呈现出相反的趋势。     

集成化虚拟装配系统体系结构研究

针对虚拟装配系统中的信息孤岛问题,提出了与CAD系统集成的虚拟装配系统体系结构。通过信息双向传递的VA-CADPIM模型实现虚拟装配系统与CAD系统的设计集成;采用虚拟手和鼠标、键盘的混合交互模式使设计者在沉浸式虚拟环境与非沉浸式CAD环境中相互切换,充分发挥沉浸式与非沉浸式环境的优势;通过分析系统信息流、运行原理及工作流程描述了系统的集成工作过程。基于CATIA V5及其二次开发环境,Immersion Virtual Hand SDK和组件技术实现了虚拟装配原型系统IVADS。通过某飞机的实例验证,表明该体系结构能够实现虚拟装配系统和CAD系统的无缝集成,具有较好的可扩展性和易移植性。     

Velocity Distribution of Interstellar H Atoms in the Heliospheric Interface

In this paper we present first results of a numerical computation of the velocity distribution function of interstellar H atoms in the heliospheric interface, the region of the solar and interstellar wind interaction. The velocity distribution is a key tool to evaluate uncertainties introduced by various simplified models of the interface. We numerically solve the kinetic equation for gas of H-atoms self-consistently with the hydrodynamic equations for plasma. Neutral and plasma components are efficiently coupled by charge exchange. The interaction disturbs the atom velocity distribution, which is assumed to be Maxwellian in the circumsolar local interstellar medium. It is shown that besides ‘original’ interstellar atoms, there are three other important atom populations originating in the heliospheric interface. Velocity distribution functions of these populations at the heliopause are presented and discussed. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.