复合固体推进剂细观结构建模及脱黏过程数值模拟

为研究复合固体推进剂损伤演化规律,基于分子动力学颗粒填充算法构建了HTPB(hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene)推进剂细观结构模型,通过在AP(ammonium perchlorate)颗粒/HTPB基体界面处引入黏接接触替代传统的黏接单元,并基于Hooke Jeeves的参数优化算法反演得到颗粒/基体界面处内聚力模型参数,利用双线性和自定义指数型损伤内聚力模型模拟了AP颗粒和HTPB基体黏接界面处损伤的萌生、发展、聚合直至宏观裂纹破坏的过程。通过数值仿真与实验结果对比发现,指数型损伤内聚力模型比双线性模型能更准确描述推进剂单轴拉伸过程中颗粒与HTPB基体界面间脱黏过程。最后对比了多阶段加载实验结果与仿真结果曲线,发现两者变化趋势基本一致,最大偏差仅为10%,验证了所建细观模型的可靠性及反演所得界面参数的准确性。      

SIMULATION OF BLEED AIR BEHAVIOR DURING AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT BASED ON FLOWMASTER

Bleed air system is one of the most important components of air management system(AMS).It acts as transfer pipes responsible for air supply at high temperature and pressure.The thermal and flow performance of the bleed air system is a key issue for the design of AMS since the characteristics of air source have a great influence on the anti-ice system,the environmental control system and other downstream system in need of high temperature pressurized air.Based on the one-dimensional lumped parameter technology,a computer analysis model of bleed air system is developed in order to analyze the thermal and flow behaviors of the nodal points in the pipeline network.The simulation are performed with a given flight assignment using the analysis model,and the results verify that the system meets the design requirements.