Effect of matching between the magnetic field and channel length on the performance of low sputtering Hall thrusters

Discharge characteristics of a non-wall-loss Hall thruster were studied under different channel lengths using a design based on pushing a magnetic field through a double permanent magnet ring. The effect of different magnetic field intensities and channel lengths on ionization, efficiency, and plume divergence angle were studied. The experimental results show that propellant utilization is improved for optimal matching between the magnetic field and channel length. While matching the magnetic field and channel length, the ionization position of the neutral gas changes. The ion flow is effectively controlled, allowing the thrust force, specific impulse, and efficiency to be improved. Our study shows that the channel length is an important design parameter to consider for improving the performance of non-wall-loss Hall thrusters.     

Evaluation of a regional real-time precise positioning system based on GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia

The performance of real-time (RT) precise positioning can be improved by utilizing observations from multiple Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) instead of one particular system. Since the end of 2012, BeiDou, independently established by China, began to provide operational services for users in the Asia-Pacific regions. In this study, a regional RT precise positioning system is developed to evaluate the performance of GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia in providing high precision positioning services for users. Fixing three hourly updated satellite orbits, RT correction messages are generated and broadcasted by processing RT observation/navigation data streams from the national network of GNSS Continuously Operating Reference Stations in Australia (AUSCORS) at the server side. At the user side, RT PPP is realized by processing RT data streams and the RT correction messages received. RT clock offsets, for which the accuracy reached 0.07 and 0.28?ns for GPS and BeiDou, respectively, can be determined. Based on these corrections, an accuracy of 12.2, 30.0 and 45.6?cm in the North, East and Up directions was achieved for the BeiDou-only solution after 30 min while the GPS-only solution reached 5.1, 15.3 and 15.5?cm for the same components at the same time. A further improvement of 43.7, 36.9 and 45.0 percent in the three directions, respectively, was achieved for the combined GPS/BeiDou solution. After the initialization process, the North, East and Up positioning accuracies were 5.2, 8.1 and 17.8?cm, respectively, for the BeiDou-only solution, while 1.5, 3.0, and 4.7?cm for the GPS-only solution. However, we only noticed a 20.9% improvement in the East direction was obtained for the GPS/BeiDou solution, while no improvements in the other directions were detected. It is expected that such improvements may become bigger with the increasing accuracy of the BeiDou-only solution.     

关于平面激波在凹两段楔面上的传播

众所周知,当一平面激波同任意形状的障碍物相互作用时,将产生十分复杂的波系,其中激波在曲面壁上的绕射和反射,将产生非定常波系。关于平面激波在凹圆柱壁面上的传播,我们可以用一连串、长度为无限小的楔面所构成的多边形来近似和代替凹圆柱面,因此分析和研究激波在两段楔面上反射和绕射的目的在于得出激波在圆柱壁面以及其它较复杂形状壁面上的传播规律。本文采用马赫-曾德干涉仪在激波管上进行光测模型实验。根据所拍摄的流场干涉图像,以分析其波系的演变过程及传播规律,得到有关流场的密度分布和压力分布,更为重要的是给出流场参数的定量结果。     

高燃速丁羟推进剂配方研究

通过多种途径的试验,对高燃速丁羟推进剂配方进行了研究.试验结果表明,采用超细防结块氧化剂和液固组合燃速催化剂能使推进剂的燃速达到70mm/s以上(在6.864Mpa压强下);采用组合工艺助剂可改善推进剂工艺性能.本推进剂燃烧稳定,压强指数和温度敏感系数较低,力学性能良好,为高燃速推进剂的研制奠定了良好的基础.     

中部崛起的财政政策选择

财政政策是中部地区经济发展缓慢的主要原因之一.中部地区财政实力较弱影响了财政作为宏观调控手段作用的发挥,现行财政转移支付制度的缺陷不利于实现中部地区均衡发展,现行的资源税制度也无法使中部地区的资源优势转化为经济优势.促进中部崛起,必须调整中部地区的财政政策,主要包括以下几个方面:(1)制定针对中部地区的财政援助政策,加大对中部地区工业化的支持力度;(2)加大对中部地区转移支付政策力度,增强中部地区经济发展能力;(3)鼓励中部地区结合自身产业结构特点,因地制宜地制定相应税收激励措施;(4)积极发展外向型经济,加快区域开放;(5)加大对节能减排工作的支持力度,实现中部地区可持续发展.     

中燃速HTPB推进剂燃速公差控制

研究了复合推进剂燃速公差控制的原理和方法，评估了固体组分粒度偏差和组分称量偏差地中燃速丁羟推进剂燃速公差的影响，结果表明，粒度偏差是导致燃速波动的主要原因，称量偏差的影响可忽略不计。     

重金属复合污染红壤增施石灰石对黑麦草生长的影响

利用两种剂量石灰石改良受重金属复合污染红壤的理化性质，使其PH值分别提高到4．67—4．93和6．19—6．73的范围。测定一年生黑麦草的生物量、重金属含量及土壤中重金属有效态含量，对黑麦草—土壤系统中重金属含量进行相关分析。实验说明，污染红壤增施石灰石能改善黑麦草的生长，当土壤PH值达6．0以上时，黑麦草的生长情况更好。有效态离子冲量是一种表征黑麦草—土壤中重金属含量的良好方法。     

一种基于语义的Ontology映射方法

O n to logy映射是实现异构O n to logy互操作的有效方法,目前的O n to logy映射主要采用句法方法,而很少采用语义方法。本文提出了一种基于语义的O n to logy映射方法,该方法考虑了O n to logy中的概念属性,采用概念名称相似性、概念属性集合相似性、相关概念集合相似性等确定O n to logy之间的语义映射关系;采用语义半径提高了语义映射方法的灵活性。试验分析表明:该方法得到的映射的准确率和查全率在90%以上,准确率和查全率均优于S-M atch方法。该方法已在基于知识需求的主动式知识系统原型中实现,并在某研究所得到了应用。     

低地球轨道环境原子氧对航天器表面材料聚酰亚胺作用的数值模拟

在建立数学物理模型的基础上，对氏地球轨道环境和地面实验环境下，有无保护层的聚酰亚胺所受原子氧冲蚀作用进行了进行了成功的数值模拟，获得了具有工程应用价值的数值计算结果，并讨论了数学物理模型中各参数对基蚀曲线形状的影响。从数值模拟结果和美国太空实验结果的比较可以看出，本文数据模拟的结果是正确的。该项工作对航天器的设计具有重要指导意义。     

气氦制冷系统透平膨胀机的研制

文章介绍了载人航天空间环境模拟器气氦制冷系统中氦气透平膨胀机的设计、制造、调试等过程,并说明了它具备的特点。