基于客流密度的地铁列车空调夏季送风温度控制模型研究

客流密度是影响地铁列车客室内热舒适性环境的重要因素,传统的地铁列车客室温度控制主要是根据UIC-553标准,以室内外温差作为控制核心.本文通过构建全尺寸地铁列车客室-乘客-空调送风耦合的一体化模型,利用实车试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对地铁列车客室内的热舒适性展开研究.探讨客流密度对地铁列车客室内热舒适环境的影响规律以及不同客流密度下客室平均温度与空调送风温度之间的关系,得到了不同客流密度下能满足人体热舒适性体验的空调送风温度,提出了一种基于客流密度的地铁列车空调夏季送风温度控制模型.     

模具CAPP系统

介绍了汽车冷冲压模具行业工艺水平现状和传统CAPP系统特点，以及冷冲压模具厂工艺设计管理模式；分析研究适应于现代汽车模具制造业的模具CAPP系统。     

电子工作台在模拟电子技术中的应用

本文简要地介绍了电子工作台的特点和使用方法，结合我们设计具体模拟电子线路的实践，说明了电子工作台在模拟电子技术中的应用。     

DNA damage and repair in oncogenic transformation by heavy ion radiation.

Energetic heavy ions are present in galactic cosmic rays and solar particle events. One of the most important late effects in risk assessment is carcinogenesis. We have studied the carcinogenic effects of heavy ions at the cellular and molecular levels and have obtained quantitative data on dose-response curves and on the repair of oncogenic lesions for heavy particles with various charges and energies. Studies with repair inhibitors and restriction endonucleases indicated that for oncogenic transformation DNA is the primary target. Results from heavy ion experiments showed that the cross section increased with LET and reached a maximum value of about 0.02 micrometer2 at about 500 keV/micrometer. This limited size of cross section suggests that only a fraction of cellular genomic DNA is important in radiogenic transformation. Free radical scavengers, such as DMSO, do not give any effect on induction of oncogenic transformation by 600 MeV/u iron particles, suggesting most oncogenic damage induced by high-LET heavy ions is through direct action. Repair studies with stationary phase cells showed that the amount of reparable oncogenic lesions decreased with an increase of LET and that heavy ions with LET greater than 200 keV/micrometer produced only irreparable oncogenic damage. An enhancement effect for oncogenic transformation was observed in cells irradiated by low-dose-rate argon ions (400 MeV/u; 120 keV/micrometer). Chromosomal aberrations, such as translocation and deletion, but not sister chromatid exchange, are essential for heavy-ion-induced oncogenic transformation. The basic mechanism(s) of misrepair of DNA damage, which form oncogenic lesions, is unknown.     

绝对不稳定性理论在尾流稳定性分析方面的研究

介绍了绝对／对流不稳定性的理论框架，并应用于钝体尾流剪切层的稳定性分析研究中。钝体尾流可以认为是局部平行流，而局部平行流的稳定性分析可以归结为Ｏｒｒ－Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ方程的求解。Ｏ－Ｓ方程求解化为一个复广义矩阵问题ＡＸ＝ωＢＸ，并分别约化Ａ，Ｂ为上Ｈｅｓｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ阵和上三角阵，通过Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ配置法可以求出特征值。最后对于Ｇａｕｓｓ尾流计算模型，给出了其在不同Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ下，流动     

企业标准体系的建立与完善及对策

介绍企业标准体系的基本构成、特征和建立的原则,就建立完善的企业技术标准体系、制定企业管理标准体系和工作标准等阐述体系建立的途径,并对企业标准体系的管理、完善和改进等有关的几个问题进行探讨。     

减压活门性能试验台系统方案设计

主要介绍了减压活门性能试验台的实现机理、采用的方案。     

数控车削加工仿真系统结构研究

根据实际加工情况提出了一种虚拟NC车削加工的仿真系统的设计及实现原理。在Visual C++平台上利用OpenGL技术建立虚拟加工机床数字化模型,用C++语言实现物理仿真相关的各个数学模型的建立,进行虚拟环境下数控车削加工的几何仿真及物理仿真,实现产品的虚拟车削制造。     

INITIALIZATION METHODS FOR GROUP TRACKING

ＩＮＩＴＩＡＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＦＯＲＧＲＯＵＰＴＲＡＣＫＩＮＧＹａｎｇＣｈｅｕｇｙａｎｇ；ＱｕＪｉａｎｍｉｎｇ；ＭａｏＳｈｉｙｉ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｎｇ，Ｃ...