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深度加工除去了影响燃料润滑性能的天然硫化物,因此,迫切需要一种能够准确测定柴油或煤油型燃料润滑性的实验室磨损试验方法,本文介绍了2种可预测全尺寸设备工作条件下,与实验室磨损试验方法密切相关的研究工作的进展情况,以前,大多数试验方法测量的是在连续滑动边界润滑条件下产生的磨痕,而本研究叙述了的试验方法则是基于从边界润滑到重度粘结磨损这一过渡阶段来测定燃料润滑性的好坏。这样就可以采用连续试验的总体情况, 相似文献
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Thermal springs in evaporitic environments provide a unique biological laboratory in which to study natural selection and evolutionary diversification. These isolated systems may be an analogue for conditions in early Earth or Mars history. One modern example of such a system can be found in the Chihuahuan Desert of north-central Mexico. The Cuatro Cienegas basin hosts a series of thermal springs that form a complex of aquatic ecosystems under a range of environmental conditions. Using landmark-based morphometric techniques, we have quantified an unusually high level of morphological variability in the endemic gastropod Mexipyrgus from Cuatro Cienegas. The differentiation is seen both within and between hydrological systems. Our results suggest that this type of environmental system is capable of producing and maintaining a high level of morphological diversity on small spatial scales, and thus should be a target for future astrobiological research. 相似文献
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本文介绍了辐射学高温测量技术中的多光谱法的原理和计算方法,只要保证精确测量每一波长的表面辐射亮度,用这种方法就可以准确获知物体表面的真实温度和它的视在光谱发射率。本文也评述了经典的亮温法、比色法,给出了保持其优点并提高其测量精度的途径。 相似文献