Analysis and synthesis of the information-controlling system channels to prevent critical operating conditions of the helicopter flight

This paper deals with the technical features of designing an information-controlling system to prevent critical operating conditions of the helicopter flight, a technique for evaluating its effectiveness, analysis and synthesis of the measurement channels, forming of warning signals, and information support of the crew in abnormal situations.     

Results of solar observations by the CORONAS-F payload

The CORONAS-F mission experiments and results have been reviewed. The observations with the DIFOS multi-channel photometer in a broad spectral range from 350 to 1500 nm have revealed the dependence of the relative amplitudes of p-modes of the global solar oscillations on the wavelength that agrees perfectly well with the earlier data obtained in a narrower spectral ranges. The SPIRIT EUV observations have enabled the study of various manifestations of solar activity and high-temperature events on the Sun. The data from the X-ray spectrometer RESIK, gamma spectrometer HELICON, flare spectrometer IRIS, amplitude–temporal spectrometer AVS-F, and X-ray spectrometer RPS-1 have been used to analyze the X- and gamma-ray emission from solar flares and for diagnostics of the flaring plasma. The absolute and relative content of various elements (such as potassium, argon, and sulfur) of solar plasma in flares has been determined for the first time with the X-ray spectrometer RESIK. The Solar Cosmic Ray Complex monitored the solar flare effects in the Earth’s environment. The UV emission variations recorded during solar flares in the vicinity of the 120-nm wavelength have been analyzed and the amplitude of relative variations has been determined.     

On synthesizing the informative functions of hazard at helicopter’s critical flight conditions

In this paper, we consider some typical values of motion parameters in exceptional situations when approaching to the helicopter critical flight regimes and present a technique for constructing the partial and integral informative functions of hazards at current flight regimes. Also described are the possibilities of their use for solving the problems of warning, informative crew support, and synthesizing the control algorithms to remove helicopter from the exceptional situation occurred.     

Trapped proton fluxes measured on board LEO satellites in comparison with models

The proton fluxes from the low-Earth orbital satellites databases (NPOES-17 and CORONAS-F) were analyzed for the quiet geomagnetic period in April 2005. The satisfactory consent was found between the experimental and the AP8 model fluxes of the trapped protons with energy more than ∼10 MeV. At the same time, trapped proton fluxes with energy less than 10 MeV measured by LEO satellites were higher than the ones predicted by the AP8 model in the region of the SAA (drift shell L < 1.5).     

On the problem of lunar radiation environment

In connection with projects of manned bases on the Moon it becomes topical to estimate radiation danger for their inhabitants. In this paper we describe a method of evaluation of the radiation environment on the lunar surface produced by galactic and solar cosmic rays. The roles of both primary and secondary radiations generated in the depth of the lunar soil under the action of high-energy protons and nuclei are taken into account. Calculated fluxes of particles are used in order to estimate annual averaged absorbed and equivalent local dose rates in tissues. It is established that in the lunar rock the contribution of secondary neutrons to the dose rate exceeds that of protons. The contribution of the secondary particles generated by nuclei of galactic cosmic rays to the dose rate is estimated.     

基于CST方法的吸附式压气机叶型及抽吸方案耦合优化设计

为了探索吸附式叶型设计特点,研究了一种将类别形状函数变换法(CST)方法和人工蜂群算法相结合,利用2D程序作为流场求解器,对吸附式叶型和抽吸方案进行耦合优化设计的新型吸附式压气机叶型设计方法,并且详细论证了CST方法用于吸附式叶型优化设计的可行性。研究结果表明:耦合优化设计之后在保证叶型强度未下降的基础上总压损失降低了65%,气流转折角增加了3°,气动性能得到较大的提升。针对所优化的进口高亚声速的吸附式叶型,通过适当改变叶型前缘处的型面,可以较好地控制气流马赫数,避免产生激波,从而防止附面层厚度增加,降低叶型损失。     

基于人工蜂群算法与NURBS的吸附式叶型优化设计

为提高轴流压气机吸附式叶型优化设计的质量,设计了一套基于人工蜂群(ABC)算法和非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)的自动优化设计系统.对人工蜂群算法的运行机制进行了深入分析,并与目前广泛使用的遗传算法(GA)进行了对比.对比发现人工蜂群算法可以更好地逼近全局最优值且收敛效率提高50%.使用NURBS对叶型进行参数化,并研究了参数化过程中的畸变问题.将抽吸参数与叶栅参数同时作为优化变量,使用该系统对一吸附式叶栅进行了优化.结果显示:抽吸槽设置在58.44%轴向弦长位置处流动损失下降明显,与优化前未抽吸叶型相比流动损失降低64.8%,气流分离得到有效抑制.     

全球化视域下的我国大学生爱国主义教育

爱国主义在不同历史时期的界定是不同的,在全球化的今天,爱国主义被赋予了新的内涵.大学生是一个国家未来的精英,如何对其进行爱国主义教育对一个国家未来的发展是至关重要的,如何理解当代爱国主义及如何对当代大学生进行爱国主义教育是一个时代性的课题,对这一问题的研究不仅具有理论意义,更具现实价值.