利用天线主波束方向图信息估算多目标的到达方向角

提出了一种估算机械旋转天线主瓣中多个雷达目标到达方向角(DOA)的新方法。该估算方法以最大似然技术(ML)为基础，应用了天线波束方向图信息。考虑了两种情况：具有确定性未知复幅度的多目标和具有随机复高斯分布幅度的多目标。用蒙特卡罗模拟评估了该估算方法的性能，并将它与Cramer-Rao下限进行了性能比较。     

频率选择表面机载雷达天线的研究

研究了降低机载雷达天线散射截面的频率选择表面(FSS)极化扭转板。根据Floquet定理利用模式电压概念建立矢量模式,对二维周期阵列的频率选择表面进行理论分析和计算。设计并加工了一种降低机载雷达天线散射载面的频率选择表面极化扭转板结构。计算和实验表明:频率选择表面的极化扭转板在雷达天线工作通带内保持与原极化扭转板的性能不变,而在工作通带外具有降低雷达散射载面的效果。降低雷达散射截面7～10dB。     

新型双频双极化微带阵元的设计

提出了一种新型双频双线极化多层叠式微带天线阵元。阵元的馈电机构是一种极化用孔径耦合，与之正交的极化用直接耦合。与其他类型的阵元相比，对两种极化而言，该微带阵元具有较宽的工作频段、较大的端口隔离和较高的辐射效率。使用基于矩量法(MoM)的通用软件进行了参数研究，并给出了研究结果。根据模拟尺寸制作了样机，并对样机进行了测试。测量结果与数字结果吻合良好。     

雷达目标识别方法探讨

在电子战环境日趋复杂的背景下，快速准确的识别敌我变得愈来愈重要。本文介绍了协作式敌我识别和非协作式敌我识别，重点讨论了一维距离剖面的非协作式目标识别，最后讨论了雷达目标识别的发展方向。     

单脉冲雷达瞄准误差对入射的E—场极化的相关性

瞄准误差，即目标滓际位置和雷达指示位置之间的角度差别将会受到机载平台上使用的雷达保护罩的影响。最近的研制结果论证了预测具有较大电尺寸雷达罩的雷达系统瞄准误差的一种可靠的计算机模拟方法。     

抑制机载雷达平台散射杂波的自适应天线空—时处理技术

先进的机载雷达可能要求自适应空－时处理技术以便能检测远距离的小目标。自适应空－时处理是一种多维度自适应滤波技术，它将雷达接收到的数据分解成角度和多普勒频率座标的平面波谱。机载雷达平台可能将入射信号散射到天线内，导致杂波信号频谱展宽复盖住目标信号，因而提高了虚警率。     

三天线SAR干涉仪系统的模拟模型和性能分析

为了减小常规ＳＡＲ干涉仪技术相位模糊和噪声的不利因素，最近提出用于三维地形测绘的采用最佳统计数据处理的一种三天线ＳＡＲ干涉仪。本文提出一种统计模型以在仿真现场模糊新系统的大部分工作条件。     

Study of methanogenesis during bioutilization of plant residuals

The waste management strategy for the future should meet the benefits of human safety, respect principles of planet ecology, and compatibility with other habitability systems. For these purposes waste management technologies relevant to application of the biodegradation properties of bacteria are of great value. Biological treatment method is based on the biodegradation of organic substances by various microorganisms.The objectives of our study were: to evaluate the effectiveness of microbial biodegradation of vegetable non-edible residual, using artificial inoculum, and to study the peculiarities of biogas, and possibilities of optimizing or reducing the share of methane. The diminution rate of organic gained 76% from initial mass within 9 days of fermentation. The biogas production achieved 46 l/kg of substrate. The microbial studies of biodegradation process revealed the following peculiarities: (i) gradual quantitative increase of Lactobacillus sp. (from 10(3) to 10(5) colony-forming units (CFU) per ml); (ii) activation of Clostridia sp. (from 10(2) to 10(4) CFU/ml); and (iii) elimination of aerobic conventional pathogens (Enterobacteriaceae, Protea sp., Staphylococci). Chromatography analysis revealed the constant presence of carbon dioxide (up to 90.9%). The methane content measures revealed traces 0.1-0.4%. However, when we optimized the methane production in "boiling layer" using methanogenic granules, the amount of methane in biogas reached 80-90%. Based on the results obtained the artificial inoculum was created which was capable of initiating biodegradation of vegetable wastes. This inoculum consisted of active sludge adapted to wastes mixed with excretea of insects which consume plant wastes. Using this inoculum the biodegradation process takes less time than that using active sludge. Regulation of methane concentration from traces to 90% may be achieved by adding methane reactor to the plant digester.     

Microbial populations in Antarctic permafrost: biodiversity, state, age, and implication for astrobiology

Antarctic permafrost soils have not received as much geocryological and biological study as has been devoted to the ice sheet, though the permafrost is more stable and older and inhabited by more microbes. This makes these soils potentially more informative and a more significant microbial repository than ice sheets. Due to the stability of the subsurface physicochemical regime, Antarctic permafrost is not an extreme environment but a balanced natural one. Up to 10(4) viable cells/g, whose age presumably corresponds to the longevity of the permanently frozen state of the sediments, have been isolated from Antarctic permafrost. Along with the microbes, metabolic by-products are preserved. This presumed natural cryopreservation makes it possible to observe what may be the oldest microbial communities on Earth. Here, we describe the Antarctic permafrost habitat and biodiversity and provide a model for martian ecosystems.     

计算机在微波网络设计和测试中的应用

本文讨论了微波网络的计算机辅助设计和计算机在微波系统测试中的应用，包括数学模型的推导、系统性能的综合分析和计算机在测试中的应用等内容。