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Muhammad Adnan S. Mahmood Anisa Qamar 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The Zakharov–Kuznetzov (ZK) equation is derived for nonlinear electrostatic waves in a weakly magnetized plasma in the presence of anisotropic ion pressure and superthermal electrons. The anisotropic ion pressure is defined using Chew–Goldberger–Low (CGL) while a generalized Lorentzian (kappa) distribution is assumed for the non-thermal electrons. The standard reductive perturbation method (RPM) is employed to derive the two dimensional ZK equation for the dynamics of obliquely propagating low frequency ion acoustic wave. The influence of spectral index (kappa) of non-thermal electron on the soliton is discussed in the presence of anisotropic ion pressure in plasmas. It is found that ion pressure anisotropy and superthermality of electrons affect both the width and amplitude of the solitary waves. On the other hand the magnetic field is found to alter the dispersive property of the plasma only, and hence the width of the solitons is affected while the amplitude of the solitary waves is independent of external magnetic field. The numerical results are also presented for illustrations. 相似文献
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GPS/INU/DM组合定位导航技术在ITS中的应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
介绍了智能交通系统(ITS,Intelligent Transport Systems)的基本思想,阐述了GPS/INU/DM(Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation Unit/Digital Map)组合定位导航技术在ITS中的应用,以及提高组合定位导航精度及可靠性的几种技术措施.该组合定位导航是将卫星定位技术、惯性导航定位技术以及计算机技术融合在一起的新型技术,具有全方位、全天候、防遮挡的功能.ITS中利用组合导航技术可实现道路交通管理"自动化"、车辆行驶"智能化",具有良好的实用价值,应用前景广泛. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics analyses have been employed to study the compressible and turbulent flow of the shock train in a convergent–divergent nozzle. The primary goal is to determine the behavior, location, and number of shocks. In this context, full multi-grid initialization, Reynolds stress turbulence model (RSM), and the grid adaption techniques in the Fluent software are utilized under the 3D investigation. The results showed that RSM solution matches with the experimental data suitably. The effects of applying heat generation sources and changing inlet flow total temperature have been investigated. Our simulations showed that changes in the heat generation rate and total temperature of the intake flow influence on the starting point of shock, shock strength, minimum pressure, as well as the maximum flow Mach number. 相似文献
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Shahida Parveen Shahzad Mahmood Anisa Qamar Muhammad Adnan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1192-1203
The interaction between two, four and six magnetoacoustic solitons in electron-positron plasmas are investigated. The extended Poincaré–Lighthill–Kuo (PLK) perturbation method is employed to derived two KdV equations for magnetoacoustic solitons moving towards each other and studied the head-on collision between them and their phase shifts. The Hirota bilinear method is used to have multi-soliton solutions of already derived two KdV equations for right and left moving solitons. The four and six magnetoacoustic solitons solutions of the two KdV equations are obtained to discuss their interaction and phase shifts. It is found that only compressive magnetoacoustic solitons structures are formed in electron-positron plasma. The present study may be useful to understand the collective phenomena related to head-on and overtaking magnetoacoustic solitons interaction in electron-positron plasmas that may occur in a pulsar magnetosphere. 相似文献
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Prediction of Boundary Layer Transition Based on Modeling of Laminar Fluctuations Using RANS Approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article presents a linear eddy-viscosity turbulence model for predicting bypass and natural transition in boundary layers by using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The model includes three transport equations, separately, to compute laminar kinetic energy, turbulent kinetic energy, and dissipation rate in a flow field. It needs neither correlations of intermittency factors nor knowledge of the transition onset. Two transition tests are carried out: flat plate boundary layer under zero ... 相似文献
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