星图识别质心提取算法研究

采用对星图中星体的灰度值进行加权的方法，计算星图中星体的质心坐标。分析了星图预处理的方法，在此基础上进行了噪声条件下的仿真研究，并获得了满意的结果。     

Learning from living in space

The current state of space life sciences knowledge and research is described. Findings about the health of astronauts in space are reviewed and a plea is made by some former astronauts to increase the amount of research being conducted. Longitudinal studies of the long term effects of space travel, especially radiation exposure, are being conducted and have yet to show any ill effects. Current research focuses are discussed, including Neurolab, an upcoming shuttle mission devoted to neurological and vestibular research. Experiment and spacecraft hardware is discussed, as are future directions in research. Partnership with Russian space life sciences investigators is also underway.     

综合控制系统研究及其仿真

研究了综合火力/飞行/推进控制系统原理及其各个子系统的控制律设计方法,研究通过飞行、推进、火控等系统的综合实现自动飞行、自动攻击的原理,并利用VC 和Open GL联合开发了综合控制仿真、设计平台,结合有效的任务管理及控制律剪裁,实现了灵活的系统运行配置,将设计平台和仿真平台集为一体,并将多个系统的综合、测试、仿真在一个平台上实现。最后通过数字仿真表明,综合控制系统明显地提高了飞机综合化、自动化水平,也验证仿真平台达到了设计要求。     

空间运输系统对空军卫星控制网的影响

二十多年来,空军卫星控制网(AFSCN)为许多军用航天器和发射运载器提供了实时跟踪、遥测和遥控支持。随着国防部航天任务测控要求的变化,空军卫星控制网的测控、通信和数据处理能力的扩展和现代化都已稳步增长。空间运输系统的发展促进了空军卫星控制网的发展。本文介绍了为满足空间运输系统的要求对空军卫星控制网目前已进行的和预期进行的一系列改造。     

极限编程及其在成品管理系统开发中的质量控制

本文简单介绍了一种敏捷软件开发方法——极限编程，以及质量控制的基本方法。并探讨在成品管理系统中如何运用极限编程进行软件质量控制，既保持“敏捷”的特点，又能作为一种成熟的蜂件开发过謦，提供高质量的软件产品。     

组合升力体动力学建模与仿真

设计了组合升力体总体布局，提出了新的组合升力体建模思路与方法，建立了完整的组合升力体飞行动力学数值仿真模型。建模时综合考虑了主要气动力部件的建模，详细讨论了旋翼／固定翼过渡飞行模式的建模方法。根据提出的建模方法进行了组合升力体的操纵响应分析，仿真结果证明了建模理论和方法的合理性和有效性。     

空军卫星控制网的九十年代计划

一、引言空军卫星控制网是二十多年前建立的,此后发展成为国家的重要卫星测控网。该网目前包括七个全球远方跟踪站和一个中心控制设施——位于加利福尼亚州桑尼威尔的卫星试验中心(图1)。正在执行的一系列改造计划将明显增大空军卫星控制网的能力。其中有两项对九十年代的空军卫星控制网操作有很大影响,即数据系统现代化(卫星试验中心集中式实时数据处理)和综合航天操作中心的建设。     

超空泡鱼雷外形优化

为了优化超空泡鱼雷的外形参数,获得同一空化数下的最大航行体体积,基于经验公式,考虑到空泡与超空泡雷体的关系,通过对圆盘空化器产生的超空泡形态近似处理和对超空泡鱼雷外形分段分析,推导了航行体最优外形下的半径计算公式.计算了一定空化数下航行体优化后的体积,与已有的某超空泡航行体原型做了对比,验证了优化结果的有效性.结果表明,外形优化能够增加航行体的容积和航程,提高超空泡鱼雷的性能.这为提高超空泡鱼雷的航程提供了一个方向,对今后超空泡航行体外形的优化设计提供参考.      

Bacterial growth at the high concentrations of magnesium sulfate found in martian soils

The martian surface environment exhibits extremes of salinity, temperature, desiccation, and radiation that would make it difficult for terrestrial microbes to survive. Recent evidence suggests that martian soils contain high concentrations of MgSO? minerals. Through warming of the soils, meltwater derived from subterranean ice-rich regolith may exist for an extended period of time and thus allow the propagation of terrestrial microbes and create significant bioburden at the near surface of Mars. The current report demonstrates that halotolerant bacteria from the Great Salt Plains (GSP) of Oklahoma are capable of growing at high concentrations of MgSO? in the form of 2 M solutions of epsomite. The epsotolerance of isolates in the GSP bacterial collection was determined, with 35% growing at 2 M MgSO?. There was a complex physiological response to mixtures of MgSO? and NaCl coupled with other environmental stressors. Growth also was measured at 1 M concentrations of other magnesium and sulfate salts. The complex responses may be partially explained by the pattern of chaotropicity observed for high-salt solutions as measured by agar gelation temperature. Select isolates could grow at the high salt concentrations and low temperatures found on Mars. Survival during repetitive freeze-thaw or drying-rewetting cycles was used as other measures of potential success on the martian surface. Our results indicate that terrestrial microbes might survive under the high-salt, low-temperature, anaerobic conditions on Mars and present significant potential for forward contamination. Stringent planetary protection requirements are needed for future life-detection missions to Mars.     

舰载无人机精确着舰轨迹控制及飞行验证

舰载无人机回收是整个飞行中最困难的任务之一。在建立舰载无人机控制系统基础上,着重设计了纵向控制增稳系统和自主飞行控制系统。为保证着舰精度,引入光学导引着舰,通过试飞验证了光学引导系统的速度、精度可以满足无人机自动下滑着陆要求,其平均落地点偏差与差分GPS相当。