飞机着陆撞网问题研究

在大量调研的基础上，对飞机着陆撞网问题进行了深入的分析与研究，提出了解决该问题所采取的措施，为机场管理和维护工作提供了科学的依据。     

战术导弹折叠翼快速展开性能的测试技术

介绍某些战术导弹折叠翼快速展开特性测试技术。详细地介绍了测量方法、项目、数据处理和主要结果。试验是在北京空气动力研究所一座低速风洞中进行的。试验结果表明，获得的数据具有很高精度和可靠性，重复性也是令人满意的。     

采用展宽距离压缩的受引导的MPRF空—空雷达

建立了一个ＭＰＲＦ（中等脉冲重复频率）空－空雷达试验台，并进行了涉及到低飞机载目标遭遇条件的飞行试验。该雷达工作在Ｋｕ波段，采用线性调频波形和模拟解线性调频展宽距离压缩。利用数字化任意波形产生器产生波形，且在接收 采用了直接ＩＦ（中频）数字变换。利用低成本的商用大动态范围Ａ／Ｄ变换器实现高压缩比，得到了一架Ｌｅａｒ喷气式飞机、一架直升机和几个地面动目标以及几种杂波的下视飞行试验数据。这种试验计划验     

F—15E飞行试验计划综述

Ｆ－１５Ｅ是麦道公司比较成功的Ｆ－１５系列战斗机的最新改型机，这种双重任务战斗机既具有极好的空－空能力，又具有夜间纵深封锁空－地能力。本文阐述了Ｆ－１５Ｅ飞行试验计划迄今为止部的结果以工飞计划思路，包括用户和合同商的作用及责任。     

宇航应用的钻孔在线检测

在宇航工业中,许多关键构件都借助连接件插入钻好的孔内进行装配。这些钻孔和连接操作都是由自动机械以越来越高的重复率完成。为了确保连接件的完整性并保持自动化的优势,需要改善高速自动化加工孔尺寸的方法和表面状态的测量。本文探讨的就是钻孔的检测问题,并研制出一种基于散射场原理的电容传感器在线孔径检测系统。孔的横截面形状可通过某个轴线位置沿不同径向多次测量直径来描述。     

机场工程造价概算程序

用Ｃ语言编制的现场工程造价概算程序，具有较好的实用价值。该程序把工程项目库文件进一步细化，可以成为机场工程预决算软件。     

Ground and on-orbit command and data handling architectures for the Active Rack Isolation System microgravity flight experiment

The Active Rack Isolation System [ARIS] International Space Station [ISS] Characterization Experiment, or ARIS-ICE for short, is a long duration microgravity characterization experiment aboard the ISS. The objective of the experiment is to fully characterize active microgravity performance of the first ARIS rack deployed on the ISS. Efficient ground and on-orbit command and data handling [C&DH] segments are the crux in achieving the challenging objectives of the mission. The objective of the paper is to provide an overview of the C&DH architectures developed for ARIS-ICE, with the view that these architectures may serve as a model for future ISS microgravity payloads. Both ground and on-orbit segments, and their interaction with corresponding ISS C&DH systems are presented. The heart of the on-orbit segment is the ARIS-ICE Payload On-orbit Processor, ARIS-ICE POP for short. The POP manages communication with the ISS C&DH system and other ISS subsystems and payloads, enables automation of test/data collection sequences, and provides a wide range of utilities such as efficient file downlinks/uplinks, data post-processing, data compression and data storage. The hardware and software architecture of the POP is presented and it is shown that the built-in functionality helps to dramatically streamline the efficiency of on-orbit operations. The ground segment has at its heart special ARIS-ICE Ground Support Equipment [GSE] software developed for the experiment. The software enables efficient command and file uplinks, and reconstruction and display of science telemetry packets. The GSE software architecture is discussed along with its interactions with ISS ground C&DH elements. A test sequence example is used to demonstrate the interplay between the ground and on-orbit segments.     

Individual differences in susceptibility to motion sickness among six Skylab astronauts

One of the Skylab experiments dealt with motion sickness, comparing susceptibility in the workshop aloft with susceptibility preflight and postflight. Tests were conducted on and after mission-day 8 (MD 8) by which time the astronauts were adapted to working conditions. Stressful accelerations were generated by requiring the astronauts, with eyes covered, to execute standardized head movements (front, back, left, and right) while in a chair that could be rotated at angular velocities up to 30 rpm. The selected endpoint was either 150 discrete head movements or a very mild level of motion sickness. In all rotation experiments aloft, the five astronauts tested (astronaut 1 did not participate) were virtually symptom free, thus demonstrating lower susceptibility aloft than in preflight and postflight tests on the ground when symptoms were always elicited. Inasmuch as the eyes were covered and the canalicular stimuli were the same aloft as on the ground, it would appear that lifting the stimulus to the otolith organs due to gravity was an important factor in reducing susceptibility to motion sickness even though the transient stimuli generated under the test conditions were substantial and abnormal in pattern. Some of the astronauts experienced motion sickness under operational conditions aloft or after splashdown, but attention is centered chiefly on symptoms manifested in zero gravity. None of the Skylab-II crew (astronauts 1 to 3) was motion sick aloft. Astronaut 6 of the Skylab-III crew (astronauts 4 to 6) experienced motion sickness within an hour after transition into orbit; this constitutes the earliest such diagnosis on record under orbital flight conditions. The eliciting stimuli were associated with head and body movements, and astronaut 6 obtained relief by avoiding such movements and by one dose of the drug combination 1-scopolamine 0.35 mg + d-amphetamine 5.0 mg. All three astronauts of Skylab-III experienced motion sickness in the workshop where astronaut 6 was most susceptible and astronaut 4, least susceptible. The higher susceptibility of SL-III crewmen in the workshop, as compared with SL-II crewmen, may be attributable to the fact that they were based in the command module less than one-third as long as SL-II crewmen. The unnatural movements, often resembling acrobatics, permitted in the open spaces of the workshop revealed the great potentialities in weightlessness for generating complex interactions of abnormal or unusual vestibular and visual stimuli. Symptoms were controlled by body restraint and by drugs, but high susceptibility to motion sickness persisted for 3 days and probably much longer; restoration was complete on MD 7. From the foregoing statements it is clear that on and after MD 8 the susceptibility of SL-II and SL-III crewmen to motion sickness under experimental conditions was indistinguishable. The role played by the acquisition of adaptation effects prior to MD 8 is less clear and is a subject to be discussed.