Multi-faults diagnosis of rolling bearings via adaptive customization of flexible analytical wavelet bases

Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features, as well as its easy burying in the complex, non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises. In this paper, a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings. During the route of the proposed method, the proper FAWT bases are constructed via genetic optimization algorithm (GA) based on maximizing the spectral correlated kurtosis (SCK) which is firstly presented and proved to be efficient and effective in indicating interested fault mode. Via using the customized FAWT bases for each interested fault mode, the original vibration measurements are decomposed into fine frequency subbands, and the sensitive subband which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected to exhibit the fault signature on its envelope spectrum. The proposed method is tested via simulated signals, and applied to analyze the experimental vibration measurements from the running roller bearings subjected to outrace, inner-race and roller defects. The analysis results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying multi-faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings.     

离心铸造Al—20wt%Si合金自生表面复合材料的组织与性能

采用热模金属型离心铸造Al－20wt％Si合金，获得了外层聚集粗大初晶Si、中层为共晶组织、内层聚集细小初晶Si的自生三层表面复合材料。考察了复合材料的组织形貌，检测了复合材料的硬度和耐性，分析了复合材料的断裂模式。     

含缺陷固体发动机两相流场计算方法研究

通过对国内外含缺陷固体发动机性能预示方法的分析比较，提出采用“N－S方程＋粒子仿真”方法来计算两相流动的新途径，并对某轴对称两相流动的流场进行仿真计算，计算结果表明，该计算方法可行，计算模型合理，能够较为准确地反映两相流中颗粒相对气体流动的影响。     

ZL205A合金熔模铸造工艺研究

通过对ZL205A合金的成分、熔模精密铸造方法的分析;同时结合现场生产实践对ZL205A合金熔模铸造的工艺控制要点提出了看法.     

缺陷、损伤、微裂纹对航空发动机构件服役总寿命及可靠性的影响

基于断裂力学观点,讨论了材料中的缺陷、损伤、微裂纹等对航空发动机构件的服役总寿命及可靠性的影响;分析了轮盘、叶片、机匣3个典型实例;介绍了损伤容限疲劳寿命设计新概念;提出了“过程控制”和“寿命监测-控制”新建议。     

杯杯型复合挤压两种宏观缺陷并存分析

 通过杯杯型轴对称复合挤压两种宏观缺陷并存的上限分析表达式,研究了该变形方式下两种宏观缺陷并存区域与正挤部分、反挤部分变形程度和坯料相对余厚的关系。本文的模型及结论被实验结果所证实。     

高强度铸造铝合金ZL205微弧氧化陶瓷膜的耐腐蚀性能研究

采用中性盐雾腐蚀试验法研究厚度对高强度铸造铝合金ZL205微弧氧化陶瓷膜的耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,微弧氧化处理能显著提高ZL205的耐腐蚀性能,随着厚度的增加,陶瓷膜的耐腐蚀性能提高,但在厚度达到一定值后,陶瓷膜的耐腐蚀性能提高不明显.SEM和XRD结果表明,随着厚度的增加,微弧氧化膜的表面形貌和相结构都发生变化,从而导致微弧氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能发生变化.     

铝锂合金的铸锭冶金（Ⅱ）

介绍了俄罗斯铝锂合金铸锭熔炼和铸造方法的发展和改进，评述了铝锂合金熔铸特点，熔体氧化，防护添加剂，熔剂和氩气防护，氧、碳、氮和氢等非金属夹杂，铸造裂纹（冷裂和热裂）敏感性，结晶状态，不均匀组织等方面的研究结果。     

硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料夹芯气孔缺陷研究

在介绍了泡沫塑料成型机理与过程的基础上，重点研究了模塑成型的硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料夹芯上气孔缺陷的类型及产生原因，指出可从发泡原料组分、发泡工艺及模塑型腔设计等方面采取措施来显著减轻夹芯气孔缺陷。     

大厚度铝合金飞行器结构的焊接

介绍了采用熔化极脉冲氦弧焊工艺焊接大厚度铝合金燃料箱的优越性。