精密加工中切削方向毛刺生成机理的研究(英文)

金属切削毛刺是切削加工中产生的常见现象之一。本研究以金属切削实验为基础 ,对二维精密切削中切削方向毛刺的形成过程、主要影响因素及其变化规律进行了系统的实验研究和相应的理论分析 ,结果表明 :( 1 )切削方向毛刺形成过程为正常切削、挠曲变形、弹性效应、继续切削和剪切断裂分离 ;( 2 )发现了切削方向毛刺形成过程中的切屑与工件表面剪切断裂分离的特殊现象 ;( 3)切削方向毛刺尺寸和形态随着切削条件和刀具几何参数的变化而变化。     

某飞机系列粉末合金刹车盘改进技术的研究

通过改进整盘钢骨架两面烧结粉末合金刹车盘的结构,直接成形卸荷槽,取消冲卸荷槽工序,完全解决该刹车盘长期存在的在后续加工及使用过程中的掉块问题。     

Instability and unsteadiness of aircraft wake vortices

This paper presents a review of theoretical and experimental results on stability and other unsteady properties of aircraft wakes. The basic mechanisms responsible for the propagation and the amplification of perturbation along vortices, namely the Kelvin waves and the cooperative instabilities, are first detailed. These two generic unsteady mechanisms are described by considering asymptotic linear stability analysis of model flows such as vortex filaments or Lamb–Oseen vortices. Extension of the linear analysis to more representative flows, using a biglobal stability approach, is also described. Experimental results obtained using LDV, hot wire and PIV in wind tunnels are presented and they are commented upon the light of theory.     

喷管加装小突片强化射流混合的PIV测量

在常温、超声速流动状态下,采用PIV技术定量测量了收敛喷管和收扩喷管加装小突片时射流纵截面的速度场和涡量场,并对其速度场和涡量场进行了比较。结果表明,对于收扩喷管,虽然其速度边界层厚度明显大于收敛喷管,但加装小突片结构也能够明显的强化射流的混合。并且发现,小突片结构不仅能产生流向涡,而且对周向涡有明显的强化作用。     

修正曲率及雷诺正应力对分离流的影响

应用Ｓｔｒａｗｎ＆．Ｋｌｉｎｅ的准同时粘性／无粘流匹配模型，于动量积分布方程中加入了曲率和雷诺正应力两个二阶修正项，计算了二维不可压湍流附面层分离流地。文中首先分析推导了新的曲率修正公式，给出了两个算例，比较了修正项对计算结果的影响，并与实验做了对比。     

某机第4级压气机转子叶片榫头折断故障分析

阐明了某机第4级压气机转子叶片在榫头部位断裂的故障特点。故障分析表明：经长期使用的叶片在修理厂大修时，为满足叶片摆动量要求在榫头底面涂尼龙胶，会使叶片自振频率有较大幅度下降；为排除3级叶片折断故障而提高的慢车转速又缩小了4级叶片的共振裕度，结果造成少数4级叶片落入慢车共振。共振发生时，不规则的尼龙胶和装配过程不规范引起的非正常接触容易导致微动磨损的加剧，从而大大降低了疲劳寿命，这是引起榫头断裂故障的主要原因。     

紊流发生器特性和流场的模拟调节

本文探讨了轴对称紊流发生器总压畸变流场的不稳定性,根据流场低压区的时钟位置和大小是否随时间而变化,可分为稳定型和非稳定型两种.对于稳定场,畸变指数测量的重复性较好,非稳定场则较差.文中还介绍了一种简单而有效的流场模拟调节方法.     

涡流阀几何参数对固体发动机推力调节特性的影响

为了获得涡流阀参数对发动机推力调节性能的影响规律,针对涡流阀的加注方式以及几何结构,利用建立的基于涡流阀方案的固体火箭发动机推力可调实验系统开展了实验研究。通过实验结果的分析,得到了加注环孔径、涡流室高度和直径以及中心进气面积的不同对涡流阀调节性能的影响规律。结果表明:适当降低涡流室的高度、较大的中心进气面积、较大的涡流室直径有利于提高涡流阀的调节性能。因此,可以通过对涡流阀结构的优化设计来提高发动机的推力调节性能。     

自动配平系统驱动电路故障分析与改进

针对某型飞机配平系统故障，对其原因、危害性进行了详细分析．并采取了措施对系统进行设计改进，解决了系统设计缺陷。     

Flow mechanism between purge flow and mainstream in different turbine rim seal configurations

The rim seal is used to prevent mainstream ingestion to the gap between the vane of a turbine and its blade. In this article, the dolphin lip with a hook configuration and a large seal cavity with hook structures are designed based on the high-pressure turbine datum single shark lip rim seal configuration. The sealing effect and parameters of the flow field are measured by an experiment method and a numerical simulation is used to explain the mechanism. For three configurations, the effect of the leakage slot vortex on the efficiency of the seal and the influence of leakage vortex, generated by the interaction between purge flow and mainstream flow, are discussed in depth. The result shows that the reverse vortex formed by the dolphin lip rim seal with hook structure will increase the sealing efficiency. The seal configuration with a large cavity improves sealing efficiency to a greater extent than the datum structure. At different purge flow rates and with unequal seal structures, the purge flow produces three types of leakage vortices in the passage. Besides, the seal configuration with dolphin lip produces a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the interface of the purge and the mainstream flows at a low purge flow rate to induce new leakage vortex branches in the passage of the blade.