三角形埋入式涡流发生器几何参数对其涡的影响

试验研究了三角形埋入式涡流发生器几何参数对其涡各参数的影响，发展了半片式三角形埋入式涡流发生器。试验中采用小型五孔探针获得涡流发生器后不同轴向截面处的速度矢量图，用高斯涡核模型及非线性拟牛顿最小二乘法拟合涡量、涡核半径、涡心高度等参数，分析了这些参数沿程变化趋势。     

可变几何燃烧室技术发展

对航空发动机可变几何燃烧室的研究状况进行了总结,燃烧室中可变几何结构包括气流分配器、旋流器、掺混孔、火焰稳定器等。可变几何的概念提供了一种灵活控制燃烧室内部气流分配的可能性,为减少发动机尾气排放、提高燃烧效率、保持燃烧室工作的稳定性和可靠性提供了新的突破点。     

Effect of boundary conditions on downstream vorticity from counter-rotating swirlers

Particle image velocimetry(PIV) is utilized to measure the non-reacting flow field in a reflow combustor with multiple and single swirlers. The velocity field, vortex structure and total vorticity levels are experimentally obtained using two different boundary conditions, representing a single confined swirler and multiple swirlers in an annular combustor. The influence of the boundary conditions on the flow field at several locations downstream of the swirlers is experimentally investigated, showing that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is more concentrated than in the single-swirler case. The vorticity of the central vortex and average cross-sectional vorticity are relatively low at the swirler outlet in both cases. Both of these statistics gradually increase to the maximum values near 20 mm downstream of the swirler outlet, and subsequently decrease. It is also found that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is consistently greater than the single-swirler case. These results demonstrate the critical influence of boundary conditions on flow characteristic of swirling flow, providing insight into the difference of the experiments on testbed combustor and the full-scale annular combustors.     

一种适用于超跨音叶型的非设计点损失和落后角模型

提出一种适用于双圆弧、多圆弧等超跨音叶型的非设计点损失落后角模型。非设计点损失由设计点损失和非设计点偏离损失两部分组成。非设计点偏离损失是马赫数与冲角的二次函数。设计点落后角采用Ｓｗａｎ与Ｃｒｅｖｌｅｉｎｇ的模型。把上面的模型与流线曲率法程序结合，所获得的总特性、分级特性、流动参数均与实验值吻合良好，可用于工程计算。     

旋流器旋向组合对中心分级燃烧室性能的影响

针对四种不同旋向组合的旋流器,进行了常压下中心分级燃烧室在不同进气参数条件下的试验研究,获得了在试验条件下的燃烧规律。试验结果表明:值班级旋向对燃烧性能有明显的影响,主燃级旋向对燃烧有一定作用;当旋向组合为顺-逆-逆时,燃烧室贫油熄火性能比其他方案较好,贫油熄火时油气比为6.6×10-3,同时,CO,UHC排放性能及燃烧效率较优,CO排放最低达到98mg/m3,UHC排放最低达到650mg/m3,效率最高达到97.1%;但旋向为顺-逆-顺时,其出口温度分布系数(OTDF)最低为0.21,出口温度特性较好。     

一种新型几何可变径向涡流器的实验研究

研究了一种新型的几何可变径向涡流器，主要对其进行了流量特性和流量系数、流阻特性和流阻系数、压力损失以及旋流数的实验研究，取得了一些有价值的实验曲线。     

涡与涡以及涡与附面层之间相互作用的试验研究

涡由叠合式三角形涡流发生器产生。对涡与涡之间的相互作用研究表明,反向旋转涡之间相互作用使得相邻涡之间向上或向下速度增加。同向旋转涡之间相互作用造成相邻涡的干扰,使涡变弱。对涡与附面层之间的相互作用研究表明,涡改变了附面层的速度分布,使附面层内层速度分布饱满,减小了附面层形状因子。附面层对涡的作用使得涡的耗散大大加快,涡量减小,涡核半径变大,涡的有效作用距离减小。      

Effects of swirler position on flame response and combustion instabilities

This study is concerned with the experimental and theoretical investigation of the combustion instabilities in a premixed swirl combustor. It is focused on the effects of the swirl mixing distance on the intrinsic thermoacoustic mode. The swirler as an origin of the swirling flow is also the source of the flow disturbance, which has effects on the flame response. The location of the swirler is varied in the experiment to study the effect on combustion instabilities and flame transfer functions. ...