反舰导弹末端机动的突防效果研究

利用共轭系统和拉氏变换技术,重点研究了反舰导弹的螺旋机动和摆式机动的突防效果。螺旋机动和摆式机动的加速度可以用纵向和航向平面内的加速度分量来表示。在平面内分析机动加速度引起的稳态脱靶量得到了简单的脱靶量解析解。利用该解析解,分析了机动持续时间对稳态脱靶量的影响。将纵向和航向平面内的稳态脱靶量综合起来得到了螺旋机动或者摆式机动所引起的稳态脱靶量。仿真结果表明这两种非平面机动方式比平面机动方式具有更好的突防效果。     

导弹防御系统的弹道导弹突防

根据美国国家导弹防御系统(NMD)的防御特点，提出了弹道导弹突防的以核攻核、近距离攻击和攻击天基信息链，以及饱和式多波次攻击、电磁脉冲弹头、机动发射平台、多弹头和单弹头突防等不同的战略战术，并分析了采用的不同弹头、释放有源或无源干扰物、隐身和反探测、助推段机动，以及旋转导弹和弹头等技术。     

头盔硬衬用聚氨酯泡沫塑料的研究

介绍了聚氨酯泡沫塑料的发泡机理，设计了头盔硬衬用半硬质自结皮聚氨酯泡沫塑料配方，筛选出了高活性聚醚／TDI和高活性聚醚／PAPI两种聚氨酯发泡体系，穿透实验和碰撞实验表明，半硬质自结皮聚氨酯泡沫塑料完全可以取代传统的聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料作为头盔硬衬。     

未来新一代轰炸机隐身特性需求分析

远程战略轰炸机的自身隐身性能提升和隐身航迹策略规划越来越受到重视。通过对比分析美俄下一 代隐身轰炸机的隐身性能和所面对的威胁,指出了未来新一代隐身轰炸机更高的隐身性能需求—全频谱、全 方位隐身技术,例如雷达隐身、红外隐身以及射频综合隐身等;并归纳了未来高隐身战略轰炸机的主要突防措 施,例如更先进的隐身技术、体系支持、高空突防、加装自卫武器等措施。     

浅凹槽底壁横向燃料喷射对流动和燃烧特性的影响

模拟了高度30km,飞行马赫数6的超声速燃烧室流场和燃烧特性.通过对固定长度、不同深度的一组浅凹槽底壁燃料横向喷射的燃烧室的冷态与燃烧工况进行数值计算,并将其和传统壁面横向喷射方式进行比较,发现引入浅凹槽底壁喷射结构能有效减弱流场的激波系强度,明显降低燃烧流场的总压损失;凹槽前壁面和喷流柱之间形成稳定的亚声速回流区,能够稳定火焰,这在较大深度凹槽会更明显.引入浅凹槽一定程度降低了横向射流穿透深度,这也导致燃烧效率相比传统壁面横向喷射结构有一定下降.     

低功率激光-TIG电弧复合焊接不锈钢熔深研究

建立了一套低功率YAG脉冲激光-TIG电弧复合热源焊接系统,并用本系统对不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti进行焊接.研究了3种热源作用下不锈钢的焊缝熔深.通过引入焊缝有效热输入概念,对复合热源影响熔深的机理进行了分析.     

Predicting the vulnerability of spacecraft components: Modelling debris impact effects through vulnerable-zones

The space environment around the Earth is populated by more than 130 million objects of 1 mm in size and larger, and future predictions shows that this amount is destined to increase, even if mitigation measures are implemented at a far better rate than today. These objects can hit and damage a spacecraft or its components. It is thus necessary to assess the risk level for a satellite during its mission lifetime. Few software packages perform this analysis, and most of them employ time-consuming ray-tracing methodology, where particles are randomly sampled from relevant distributions. In addition, they tend not to consider the risk associated with the secondary debris clouds. The paper presents the development of a vulnerability assessment model, which relies on a fully statistical procedure: the debris fluxes are directly used combining them with the concept of vulnerable zone, avoiding the random sampling the debris fluxes. A novel methodology is presented to predict damage on internal components. It models the interaction between the components and the secondary debris cloud through basic geometrical operations, considering mutual shielding and shadowing between internal components. The methodologies are tested against state-of-the-art software for relevant test cases, comparing results on external structures and internal components.     

Study of TEC changes during geomagnetic storms occurred near the crest of the equatorial ionospheric ionization anomaly in the Indian sector

GPS satellites data obtained at Bhopal (23.16° N, 77.36° E, geomagnetic latitude 14.23° N) India were analyzed to study the TEC changes during several geomagnetic storms (−300 nT < Dst < −50 nT) occurred in 2005–2007. We had segregated the storms according to the Dst value, i.e. moderate storms (−100 nT < Dst ? −50 nT), strong storms (−150 nT < Dst < −100 nT), and severe storms (Dst less than −150 nT). Total of 21 geomagnetic storms (10 moderate, 9 strong, 2 severe) are considered for the present study. Deviation in vertical total electron content (VTEC) during the main phase of the storm was found to be associated with the prompt penetration of electric field originated due to the under-shielding and over-shielding conditions for almost all geomagnetic storms discussed in this paper. For most of the storms VTEC shows the positive percentage deviation during the main phase while it shows positive as well as the negative deviation during the recovery phase of the storms. The −80% deviation in VTEC was found for geomagnetic storm occurred on July 17, 2005 and the negative trend continued for recovery phase of the storm. This was mainly due to the thermospheric composition changes by Joule heating effect at auroral latitudes that generate electric field disturbance at low latitudes. Traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) were responsible for the formation of wave like nature in VTEC for the storms occurred on May 15, 2005, whereas it was not observed for storm occurred on August 24, 2005.     

Investigating the soil removal characteristics of flexible tube coring method for lunar exploration

Compared with other technical solutions, sampling the planetary soil and returning it back to Earth may be the most direct method to seek the evidence of extraterrestrial life. To keep sample’s stratification for further analyzing, a novel sampling method called flexible tube coring has been adopted for China future lunar explorations. Given the uncertain physical properties of lunar regolith, proper drilling parameters should be adjusted immediately in piercing process. Otherwise, only a small amount of core could be sampled and overload drilling faults could occur correspondingly. Due to the fact that the removed soil is inevitably connected with the cored soil, soil removal characteristics may have a great influence on both drilling loads and coring results. To comprehend the soil removal characteristics, a non-contact measurement was proposed and verified to acquire the coring and removal results accurately. Herein, further more experiments in one homogenous lunar regolith simulant were conducted, revealing that there exists a sudden core failure during the sampling process and the final coring results are determined by the penetration per revolution index. Due to the core failure, both drilling loads and soil’s removal states are also affected thereby.     

半穿甲数值计算初步探讨：正碰撞均质钢甲计算

半穿甲子弹，又名穿甲爆破弹，其在侵彻一定厚度装甲后爆炸以起到杀伤破坏作用，因此子弹的侵彻机理和弹体的动强度问题就显得尤为重要。利用ANSYS／LS-DYNA3D计算软件对半穿甲子弹正碰撞均质钢甲的侵彻过程进行了数值模拟，并与试验结果进行了对比。