Feasibility evaluation of failure models for predicting forming limit of metal foils

Forming limit of metal foil is an important index to evaluate its formability, and is of considerable significance to improve the quality of products. The ductile fracture (DF) behavior in microscale plastic deformation is remarkably affected by the geometry and grain size. To explore the size-dependent forming limit curve (FLC), the Holmberg and Marciniak tests of SUS304 foils with the thicknesses of less than 0.1 mm and diverse grain sizes were performed. In addition, the validity and feasibility of three types of existing failure models including Swift/Hill, Marciniak-Kuczynski (M-K) and DF criteria for predicting the micro-scaled FLCs were discussed. It is found that the Swift/Hill model possesses the worst accuracy with predicting deviation above 50%. Four classical DF criteria including Freudenthal, Ayada, Brozzo and Oh show great difference, and Oh model considering plastic anisotropy presents the best precision. The predicted deviation of M-K model is aggravated with increasing grain size and decreasing foil thickness, which is attributed to the intensified free surface roughening and transformation of fracture mechanism with miniaturization. This research thus provides a deeper understanding and valuable reference for the widespread application of FLC in microforming.     

Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

钛合金热成形和超塑成形金属平台材料选型和制备

介绍了钛合金热成形和超塑成形用金属平台的材料选型和制备工艺研究情况,研究认为,选择高温合金替代目前国外采用的耐热钢材料优势非常明显;钢铁研究总院自主开发的热成形金属平台制备工艺比国外相关技术更加先进,制备的K403高温合金热成形平台服役表现良好,具备了生产钦合金热成形和超塑成形金属平台的能力.     

涡轮叶片尾缘复合通道的流动与换热

实验研究了涡轮叶片尾缘带纵向隔板内冷通道的流动与换热特性.采用相变加热的方法为实验提供了等壁温边界条件,模型实验件采用了扰流柱和微小通道结构,并且分别与直隔板和波形隔板进行组合实验,以期望得到综合换热效果最优的组合.为了获得通道的局部换热信息,实验件的一侧外壁面被细分成了10个集水区域分别进行研究.结果表明:当Re在10 000~60 000之间时,综合换热效果最差的是直隔板加光通道的组合结构,综合换热效果最佳的是波形隔板加微小通道的组合结构.     

电热破膜激波管及其PLIF测量系统的研制

探讨了用Nd:YAG脉冲激光器作为泵浦光源对激波管内瞬态非定常流场进行平面激光诱导荧光(Planar laser induced fluorescence,PLIF)测量的时序同步问题.由于该激光器需要预热以获得稳定的倍频输出,作者研制了低压大电流的电热破膜装置,实现对激波产生时机的控制.在大尺寸矩形截面的激波管上搭建了PLIF测量平台,并在此平台上进行了丙酮示踪流场显示和氢氧基分布测量.     

镁基水反应金属燃料的热分解性能

采用热重-差热分析联用(TG-DTA)、差示扫描量热(DSC)、加压热重(PTG)等热分析方法,研究了镁基水反应金属燃料热分解反应的基本特性及其变化规律。研究发现,燃料热分解过程中先后发生AP分解反应、HTPB分解反应,氩气中不发生Mg的氧化反应;添加催化剂、减小AP粒度、增大氧化剂与粘合剂比例、增大细Mg粉含量等,可以降低燃料中AP的分解温度T,减小表观活化能Ea,增大反应速率常数k;减小AP粒度、增大氧化剂与粘合剂比例可以降低燃料中HTPB的分解温度,减小表观活化能Ea,增大反应速率常数k;随着压强增大,AP与HTPB分解失重速率增大、AP失重百分数增大、燃料热分解凝聚相产物质量百分数减少,压强对AP分解影响较大,对HTPB分解影响较小。     

航空机载谐振膜式密度传感器的研究

针对飞机飞行中燃油量的在线实时测量需求.设计了基于谐振原理的新型谐振膜式液体密度传感器.对谐振膜片进行了数学模型分析,并设计了基于数字闭环方法的谐振膜式密度传感器整体结构.试验结果表明,该传感器测量精度较高,稳定性较好,结构简单,便于加工,能满足航空煤油在线实时测量的需求.     

Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.     

微型定容多次燃油喷射系统高速响应特性仿真

针对小排量发动机转速范围大、工作循环喷油量小的特点,提出了一种微型定容多次燃油喷射系统结构,建立了系统电、磁、液、机耦合模型,仿真计算了从输入电压到喷射输出的动态响应特性,分析了影响系统高速特性的关键因素.结果表明:该喷射系统响应频率可达到1000Hz,响应时间可以满足小排量发动机最高转速要求,具备工程可实现性.      

金属增材制造技术应用于军用飞机维修保障浅析

金属增材制造技术的发展为军用飞机维修保障提供了一条数字化、定制化、高性能、短周期的技术新途径,可提升军用飞机维修保障的技术水平和能力。本文综述了军用飞机维修保障的国内外现状,指出了金属增材制造技术的应用优势,介绍了军用飞机零件的典型损伤形式、不同增材制造工艺的适用性及修复工艺选取方案,分析了所涉及的逆向建模、结构优化、智能机器人等关键技术,详述了目前存在的技术成熟度与可靠性不高、修复原则不明确、标准规范不统一等主要问题及解决措施,指出了增材制造技术在军用飞机维修保障领域未来的发展方向和趋势,并给出了具体的应用建议。