空客天津总装线二期计划确定

空客天津总装线自2008年投产以来已经交付了160多架A320系列飞机。在第一阶段合作顺利进行的基础上,空客、天津保税区和中航工业于3月26日签署了空客天津总装线第二阶段协议。     

燃料电池研究新进展

燃料电池供电效率高,可降低飞机的燃油消耗量,减少污染物排放,是未来全电飞机的关键设备之一。     

英法联手开展无人作战飞机研发

英国国防大臣菲利普·哈蒙德与法国国防部长让-伊夫·勒德里安于7月15日在范堡罗航展签署了一项协议,决定于今年10月正式启动一项为期两年的“未来作战航空系统”（FCAS）的可行性研究。此举标志着两国在20世纪60年代合作研制“协和”超声速客机后,时隔半个世纪在航空航天工业领域重启密切合作的新时代。     

基于MATLAB/Simulink的飞机燃油箱内燃油温度仿真计算

燃油温度是飞机燃油箱可燃性评估的关键参数之一。为了研究飞机燃油箱内温度的分布规律及传热模型的正确性,采用MATLAB/Simulink软件平台搭建出了客机的燃油箱热仿真模型。在输入飞行实验所对应的的边界条件后,通过数值模拟获得燃油箱内部各计算节点处的燃油温度。结果表明,在三种不同的航行条件下,燃油箱热模型仿真结果均能较好地与飞行实验结果吻合,能够将计算误差控制在一定范围内。采用该燃油箱热模型进行热仿真数值模拟可以获得较为准确的飞机燃油箱热特性,能够在飞机设计阶段,用于对燃油箱结构以及内热源部件布置的优化。     

Multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for emission and cost reductions

Pollutant gases emitted from the civil jet are doing more and more harm to the environ- ment with the rapid development of the global commercial aviation transport. Low environmental impact has become a new requirement for aircraft design. In this paper, estimation method for emis- sion in aircraft conceptual design stage is improved based on the International Civil Aviation Orga- nization （ICAO） aircraft engine emissions databank and the polynomial curve fitting methods. The greenhouse gas emission （CO2 equivalent） per seat per kilometer is proposed to measure the emis- sions. An approximate sensitive analysis and a multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for tradeoff between greenhouse effect and direct operating cost （DOC） are performed with five geom- etry variables of wing configuration and two flight operational parameters. The results indicate that reducing the cruise altitude and Mach number may result in a decrease of the greenhouse effect but an increase of DOC. And the two flight operational parameters have more effects on the emissions than the wing configuration. The Pareto-optimal front shows that a decrease of 29.8% in DOC is attained at the expense of an increase of 10.8% in greenhouse gases.     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

基于ANSYS的机翼动力学分析

针对无人机在挂载导弹飞行和发射导弹时,无人机机翼由于受到多种载荷影响所产生的应力应变,应用ANSYS软件动力学分析,计算模拟了机翼在受到多种载荷影响时所产生的应力分布和应变量。分析结果表明,由于外挂物重量和机翼周围气动流场的影响,机翼会产生不同程度的颤振和扭转,其研究结果对合理设计机翼结构具有一定的参考意义。     

飞机客舱烟气扩散数值仿真

通过建立五排客舱的几何模型及客舱烟气流动的数值仿真模型,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型对客舱内的湍流流动进行描述。基于Fluent对火灾阴燃阶段客舱内烟气浓度场和温度场进行三维数值模拟分析,预测了烟气浓度随时间变化规律。结合适航规章分析烟气中CO、CO2浓度对客舱空气品质及乘客健康安全的影响,给出火灾紧急措施建议,同时也为大型运输类飞机烟雾的适航审定符合性验证方法的研究提供基础。     

飞机融资租赁的若干影响因素——爱尔兰飞机融资租赁的发展

<正>2007年3月,中国银监会发布《金融租赁公司管理办法》,允许银行设立金融租赁公司从事融资租赁业务,中国的融资租赁市场迎来了新的转折。这些银行系的金融租赁公司虽然绝对数量较少,截止目前只有12家,但是因为其优厚的发展条件,自成立起迅速成为中国租赁市场上的主导力量,尤其在飞机、发动机、船舶等大型高价值资产的租赁方面领跑中国租赁市场。随着首批获批的金融租赁公司迎来成立五周年纪念日,国内的法制、税收、会计和监管等大环境对