半导体激光器温度模糊控制的DSP实现

针对半导体激光器对温度稳定性的要求,采用Fuzzy-PID算法,设计了基于TMS320F2812的半导体激光器温度控制系统,并给出了软件流程。在实验室环境下,采用载波频率为50KHZ的PWM控制,系统在2分钟内成功将半导体激光器的工作温度稳定在25.0±0.07℃,且超调量不大于0.5℃。     

EFFECT OF DEPOSITIONS CONDITION ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF C／C MINICOMPOSITE

C/C minicomposites were manufactured by CVI with propylene as resource gas and Ar as diluent gas. Effects of deposition temperature, the flow rate of propylene and total system pressure on theof C/C minicomposites were investigated. Deposition conditions are as follows: deposition temperature ranging from 870℃ to 1000℃. the flow rate of propylene from 10 to 60 ml/min, and total system pressure from 3 to 16kPa. The results revealed : The deposit distributes non-uniformly as increasing the deposition temperature or total system pressure. The effect of the flow rate of propylene on the distribution of deposit observes different principles at different deposition temperatures. If the deposition temperature rises to 900℃, the deposit distributes more non-uniformly as increasing the flow rate of propylene. The morphology of deposit varies with deposition condition, such as smooth, droplet-like or spike-like. Deposition mechanism varies with deposition condition. It can be surface reaction nucleation and growth, heterogeneous nucleation of liquid droplet on carbon fiber or gas-borne nuclei-growth. With the principle of nuclei-growth of crystal and the method of phenomenology, the changes of deposition mechanism and the morphology of pyrolytic carbon with deposition condition were explained successfully. The effect of deposition condition on deposit homogeneity stems from the effect of deposition condition on the CVI kinetics and the deposition mechanism of pyrolytic carbon.     

The equatorial ionization anomaly at the topside F region of the ionosphere along 75°E

Electron density measured by the Indian satellite SROSS C2 at the altitude of ∼500 km in the 75°E longitude sector for the ascending half of the solar cycle 22 from 1995 to 1999 are used to study the position and density of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). Results show that the latitudinal position and peak electron density of the EIA crest and crest to trough ratios of the anomaly during the 10:00–14:00 LT period vary with season and from one year to another. Both EIA crest position and density are found to be asymmetric about the magnetic equator and the asymmetry depends on season as well as the year of observation, i.e., solar activity. The latitudinal position of the crest of the EIA and the crest density bears good positive correlation with F_10.7 and the strength of the equatorial electrojet (EEJ).     

Going to Alpha Centauri B and setting up a Radio Bridge

How to exploit the Sun as a gravitational lens has been studied extensively during the last 20 years, especially by this author (Refs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7). In essence, a spacecraft dubbed FOCAL (an acronym for “Fast Outgoing Cyclopean Astronomical Lens”) should be launched in the direction of the sky opposite to the area of the sky we wish to see highly magnified both at radio and other frequencies. After FOCAL reached the minimal focal distance of 550 AU from the Sun, highly magnified radio images of celestial objects located on the opposite side of the Sun will automatically be produced. In this paper we apply the FOCAL mission concept to the goal of exploring the neighborhood of the Alpha Centauri B star, where the nearest exoplanet to the Solar system was recently discovered. We suggest that:     

插装式二维(2D)伺服阀的理论分析与实验研究

针对传统伺服阀导控级和功率级平行放置而无法实现插装的问题，研究了一种新型的插装式二维（2D）伺服阀，其特点在于：先导级和功率级集成在单个具有双自由度的阀芯上；力矩马达与阀芯同轴连接，并安装在阀芯末端。通过力矩马达直接驱动阀芯转动，然后利用伺服螺旋机构放大功率并驱动阀芯直线运动，从而控制输出流量。同时可以采用直线位移传感器（LVDT）进行检测阀芯位移，实现位置闭环控制以提高阀的控制性能。为了探究其开环特性，首先建立力矩马达和2D阀的数学模型，求得其开环传递函数；然后，通过仿真了解关键参数对系统动态响应的影响；最后，进行实验研究，验证该阀设计的可行性。实验表明，在满量程输入的情况下，该阀开环时滞环为5%，分辨率≤ 1%，响应时间为10 ms，动态频响为35 Hz；闭环下性能显著提高。插装式2D伺服阀结构简单，尺寸小，质量轻，响应快和控制精度高，在航空航天及军工领域有广阔的应用前景。     

The heart-shaped supernova remnant 3C 391 viewed in multi-bands

Using Chandra X-ray, Spitzer mid-IR, and 1.5 GHz radio data, we examine the spatial structure of SNR 3C 391. The X-ray surface brightness is generally anti-correlative with the IR and radio brightness. The multiband data clearly exhibit a heart-shaped morphology and show the multi-shell structure of the remnant. A previously unseen thin brace-like shell on the south detected at 24 μm is projected outside the radio border and confines the southern faint X-ray emission. The leading 24 μm knot on the SE boundary appears to be partly surrounded by soft X-ray emitting gas. The mid-IR emission is dominated by the contribution of the shocked dust grains, which may have been partly destroyed by sputtering.     

横流不稳定性条件下初始扰动增长实验研究

在具有近似等顺压梯度的45°后掠平板上，人工激励非定常扰动的条件下，进行了三维边界层承受横流不稳定性实验研究。在扰动增长的初始阶段，信号的信噪比非常低，本文首次成功测量了初始扰动的增长，将有用的信号有效地提取出来。对于不同的来流速度与不同的人工扰动频率与波数，一系列的实验研究提供了一组初始扰动的增长曲线。     

运载器通用测试数据库的设计

结合运载器测试数据的特点,采用ER图及关系模式对通用测试数据库的设计进行了较详细的分析,提出客户/服务器两层体系结构的数据库实现方案。在该系统中,服务器端采用SQL Server 2000,客户端采用C Builder5.0开发平台,客户端和服务器端的连接采用ODBC标准。该系统经某型号运载器试验验证,收到了良好的效果。     

D406A钢板成形分析及防止拉深缺陷的对策

针对D406A钢板成形时容易产生开裂、起皱等缺陷的原因进行分析,选择优化的拉深工艺方案,软化处理拉深坯料,增加适当的热处理工序,正确选择和涂覆润滑剂,拉深过程中及时研磨模具工作面等。经验证,预防措施可保证拉深成形的合格率,拉伸件的质量稳定可靠。