舰载飞机着舰拦阻动力学研究综述简

 拦阻着舰过程通常被认为是舰载飞机事故率最高的阶段,因此,自从有了航空母舰和舰载飞机,拦阻着舰动力学就一直是国内外相关研究人员的研究热点。本文从拦阻钩、拦阻装置和起落架3个关键部件着手,比较详细地论述了舰载飞机着舰拦阻涉及到的关键动力学问题及其研究现状,重点对拦阻钩弹跳动力学及其载荷分析、拦阻索动力学及其载荷分析、下沉速度、非对称拦阻对起落架载荷的影响、拦阻系统动力学等方面进行了综述。最后,对着舰拦阻动力学研究的发展趋势进行了展望。     

工业

ARJ21开始模拟航线运行试飞 10月29日,ARJ21支线飞机在成都开始了中国民航局（CAAC）最后一项审定试飞科目——功能和可靠性试飞（模拟运营）。根据CAAC适航审定要求,ARJ21—700支线飞机的功能和可靠性试飞需要进行300飞行小时的验证,其中150飞行小时结合其他审定试飞进行,另外150飞行小时通过模拟航线运行专项试飞进行。     

空客天津总装线二期计划确定

空客天津总装线自2008年投产以来已经交付了160多架A320系列飞机。在第一阶段合作顺利进行的基础上,空客、天津保税区和中航工业于3月26日签署了空客天津总装线第二阶段协议。     

燃料电池研究新进展

燃料电池供电效率高,可降低飞机的燃油消耗量,减少污染物排放,是未来全电飞机的关键设备之一。     

英法联手开展无人作战飞机研发

英国国防大臣菲利普·哈蒙德与法国国防部长让-伊夫·勒德里安于7月15日在范堡罗航展签署了一项协议,决定于今年10月正式启动一项为期两年的“未来作战航空系统”（FCAS）的可行性研究。此举标志着两国在20世纪60年代合作研制“协和”超声速客机后,时隔半个世纪在航空航天工业领域重启密切合作的新时代。     

基于MATLAB/Simulink的飞机燃油箱内燃油温度仿真计算

燃油温度是飞机燃油箱可燃性评估的关键参数之一。为了研究飞机燃油箱内温度的分布规律及传热模型的正确性,采用MATLAB/Simulink软件平台搭建出了客机的燃油箱热仿真模型。在输入飞行实验所对应的的边界条件后,通过数值模拟获得燃油箱内部各计算节点处的燃油温度。结果表明,在三种不同的航行条件下,燃油箱热模型仿真结果均能较好地与飞行实验结果吻合,能够将计算误差控制在一定范围内。采用该燃油箱热模型进行热仿真数值模拟可以获得较为准确的飞机燃油箱热特性,能够在飞机设计阶段,用于对燃油箱结构以及内热源部件布置的优化。     

Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.     

Multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for emission and cost reductions

Pollutant gases emitted from the civil jet are doing more and more harm to the environ- ment with the rapid development of the global commercial aviation transport. Low environmental impact has become a new requirement for aircraft design. In this paper, estimation method for emis- sion in aircraft conceptual design stage is improved based on the International Civil Aviation Orga- nization （ICAO） aircraft engine emissions databank and the polynomial curve fitting methods. The greenhouse gas emission （CO2 equivalent） per seat per kilometer is proposed to measure the emis- sions. An approximate sensitive analysis and a multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for tradeoff between greenhouse effect and direct operating cost （DOC） are performed with five geom- etry variables of wing configuration and two flight operational parameters. The results indicate that reducing the cruise altitude and Mach number may result in a decrease of the greenhouse effect but an increase of DOC. And the two flight operational parameters have more effects on the emissions than the wing configuration. The Pareto-optimal front shows that a decrease of 29.8% in DOC is attained at the expense of an increase of 10.8% in greenhouse gases.     

飞机客舱烟气扩散数值仿真

通过建立五排客舱的几何模型及客舱烟气流动的数值仿真模型,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型对客舱内的湍流流动进行描述。基于Fluent对火灾阴燃阶段客舱内烟气浓度场和温度场进行三维数值模拟分析,预测了烟气浓度随时间变化规律。结合适航规章分析烟气中CO、CO2浓度对客舱空气品质及乘客健康安全的影响,给出火灾紧急措施建议,同时也为大型运输类飞机烟雾的适航审定符合性验证方法的研究提供基础。     

飞机融资租赁的若干影响因素——爱尔兰飞机融资租赁的发展

<正>2007年3月,中国银监会发布《金融租赁公司管理办法》,允许银行设立金融租赁公司从事融资租赁业务,中国的融资租赁市场迎来了新的转折。这些银行系的金融租赁公司虽然绝对数量较少,截止目前只有12家,但是因为其优厚的发展条件,自成立起迅速成为中国租赁市场上的主导力量,尤其在飞机、发动机、船舶等大型高价值资产的租赁方面领跑中国租赁市场。随着首批获批的金融租赁公司迎来成立五周年纪念日,国内的法制、税收、会计和监管等大环境对