Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

考虑优先级的交叉口航班汇聚排序问题研究

为了有效地利用航路资源,减少飞行延误总成本,建立了改进的航路交叉口汇聚排序模型。为加快求解速度,分析了影响航班延误成本的因素,给出了权重赋值表,改进了现有算法,并用FCFS算法与改进算法进行了算例分析。仿真结果表明,改进算法通过对交叉口航班各属性赋权值可有效进行优先等级划分,完成时隙分配和航班排序的快速计算。采用改进给出的优化排序策略可减少延误飞行的总成本,具有一定的实用性。     

基于效用最大化的DVB-RCS跨层动态带宽分配

针对已有效用函数的动态带宽分配(DBA)模型未考虑物理层信道条件来完成DVB-RCS(Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Satellite)卫星通信网的DBA,从而导致吞吐量下降这一缺点,本文提出一种跨层效用函数DBA模型.该模型建立基于信道条件的效用函数,以实现效用最大化的DBA,因此转化为非线性整数规划问题的求解.同时提出一种基于等效用增量的Greedy迭代算法求解该问题,求出效用最大化的带宽分配向量,降低了传统Greedy算法的计算量.仿真结果表明该模型在保证回传信道卫星终端(Return Channel Satellite Terminal,RCST)用户公平性的同时,提升DVB-RCS卫星通信网的吞吐量.     

多操纵面飞翼布局作战飞机的控制分配方法

飞翼布局作战飞机取消了升降舵和常规方向舵,采用冗余的新型多操纵面配置新方案,并使用大偏角的阻力方向舵来实现其偏航操纵.阻力方向舵的偏转会同时引起3个轴向的附加力和力矩,且具有单侧偏转为偏航操纵、双侧偏转为增阻减速的功能特点.为了解决这类新布局飞机操纵面多于控制指令的冗余设计和操纵面无明确功能轴向的新问题,在其飞行控制系...     

过驱动轮控卫星的动态控制分配方法

反作用飞轮在卫星姿态控制中具有重要作用,配置3个以上飞轮的卫星构成一类过驱动系统,能够提高姿态控制系统的可靠性.针对期望控制力矩到冗余飞轮的指令分配问题,提出了一种基于伪逆法的动态控制分配方法,并针对传统伪逆法难以考虑飞轮最大力矩等物理约束问题,采用零空间方法对传统伪逆法给出的分配结果进行了修正.基于稳定控制模式下姿态...     

飞行器进近中的自适应协同传输与节点选择

针对单中继非再生放大转发(AF)的进近飞行器协同传输网络,在给出系统模型后,推导并分析了系统的输出信噪比(SNR)表达式,得到了中继节点参与协同传输的条件,提出了一种自适应的协同传输方案.目的节点判断是否采用中继传输并将结果发送到中继节点,中继节点根据接收到的信息调整传输模式.在此基础上,针对多节点正交性协同传输会显著...     

导弹复合控制系统的模糊逻辑控制分配

针对空空导弹复合控制系统中的控制分配问题,提出了一种模糊逻辑控制分配算法。采用动态面控制方法设计了复合控制量的控制律。在设计过程中,利用扩张状态观测器估计汇总不确定项,并采用光滑二阶滑模控制算法设计了控制律,达到了提高鲁棒性和削弱抖振现象的目的。应用模糊逻辑控制分配算法将复合控制量分解为直接力控制指令和舵偏角控制指令。为了检验所设计的复合控制系统的控制效果,对采用基于模糊逻辑控制分配算法的复合控制系统和传统的气动力控制系统进行了对比仿真实验。仿真结果表明,所设计的复合控制系统具有更好的控制效果。     

空战中机群编队分层优化算法

针对机群编队优化计算复杂的问题,提出了一种分层优化算法。根据敌我双方的距离、角度、速度以及飞机导弹、雷达的性能,建立了多机协同任务分配模型。根据空战中常用的基本飞机队形,对敌方机群编队进行分层,对每层分别计算己方对选取各种基本队形时的任务分配结果和队形优化优势值,通过比较得到己方机群编队的每层最优队形,当得到己方每层的最优队形之后,将己方每层最优队形进行组合解码就可得到己方机群编队的最优队形。仿真结果表明该方法能有效地解决机群编队队形优化问题,并且该算法具有较好的实时性。     

Optimal multi-site selection for a PV-based lunar settlement based on a novel method to estimate sun illumination profiles

Recently, space organizations have considered the Moon to host lunar bases. Such bases require power and energy to function. However, the efficient and safe use of the energy resources on the Moon is a huge challenge. Space photovoltaic (PV) power systems are appealing technologies due to their maturity and high solar energy availability at some locations on the Moon. The effectiveness of these PV systems depends on their selenographic location, which might necessitate the deployment of energy storage technologies to cover the base’s energy demand. Some analysts have proposed the installation of PV modules on kilometers-tall towers near the lunar poles to harvest more solar energy and limit the need for energy storage systems (ESSs). Alternatively, this paper proposes to harvest the energy from multiple sites in the lunar South Pole region using a novel technique to compute the Sun illumination profile and the LOLA topographic databases to compute the terrain elevations. The proposed algorithm seeks the most optimal configuration of sites and tower heights to minimize the longest night period and total distance between the sites. This study assesses groups of 1 to 6 sites assuming the use of towers having heights of 10, 100, and 500 [m]. The time horizon for the analysis is one Axial Precession Cycle, which is approximately 18.6 years. According to the results, a system of two sites with a separation of 42.05 [km] and towers of 500 [m] height has a maximum darkness period of only 3 [h] while another solution proposes a system of three sites with towers of 10 [m] that removes the need of EES (solar eclipse periods by the Earth are not considered). The proposed technique is suitable for engineering applications, such as base planning and operation management.     

机场地面等待时隙分配的公平性和效率性研究

为实现地面等待程序中计划进场时隙的公平高效使用,先通过分析RBS、E-RBD等算法的不足,结合地面等待程序中天气许可时刻的不确定性理论,建立地面等待时隙分配的多目标公平效率折中模型,最后根据具体机场的实际容量水平和天气许可时刻的分布概率,计算证明了模型在有效减少延误的同时增加时隙分配的公平性。