COTS星载双模测控应答机基带设计与实现

提出了一种星载双模测控应答机基带设计方案,采用COTS（商用现货）器件实现,能较好解决星载功率受限和空间辐射效应引起的相关问题。测控应答机主处理器由反熔丝FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）实现,可在低功耗条件下保证最基本测控需求,解调上行DPSK（差分相移键控）信号,调制下行扩频信号;协处理器受主处理器控制,由SRAM（静态存储器）FPGA来实现,对上行扩频信号进行解扩解调。测控应答机可根据星载电源功率情况和不同测控任务切换模式,具有成本低、可靠性高、使用灵活等优势。     

面向成本的飞机结构优化设计

基于协同优化方法,建立了面向成本的飞机结构优化设计模型.该模型不同于传统的结构设计中以质量最小或结构效率最大为优化目标,而是以寿命周期成本为目标,通过相同的结构尺寸变量将结构质量与制造成本联系起来.其中以重量表征油耗成本,寿命周期成本模型被简化为制造成本和油耗成本的函数.在iSIGHT优化平台实现了这一结构协同优化的过...     

大型客机舱内声学设计方案综述(一)

噪声是飞机的固有特性,舱内噪声伴随着飞机从地面开车、起飞到降落的整个旅程,严重影响乘坐舒适性。由于降噪效果的局限性,如何在设计的初始阶段,就将声学设计融入到飞机设计中显得尤为重要,也是需要长期探索和研究的问题,正是基于上述因素提出大型客机舱内声学设计方案。     

对接机构分系统研制

介绍了我国神舟八号飞船和天宫一号目标飞行器对接试验的对接机构分系统的组成、控制时序、设计方案,以及可靠性与安全性。给出了对接机构分系统研制中总体设计、动力学仿真、试验和关键部件研制等关键技术,以及整机特性测试、连接分离试验、热真空对接与分离试验、寿命试验等验证情况。回顾了对接机构分系统的研制过程。     

空间斯特林发电机热头结构设计及分析

空间斯特林发电机热头在工作中要承受严酷的高温高压的工况,为了保证其长寿命和高效换热等要求,需要对斯特林发电机热头的材料、结构等方面进行分析和优化设计。本文初步介绍了空间斯特林发电机热头结构设计的要求和准则,分析了热头结构设计的难点和关键点及解决途径。采用有限元分析方法,开展了斯特林发电样机热头的温度和压力综合应力分析和热头结构的优化设计。加工完成的热头结构的工作性能满足斯特林发电机样机的要求,初步验证了设计方法和途径的正确性。     

Process of establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for conceptual design of a VLA

In this study, a process for establishing design requirements and selecting alternative con-figurations for the conceptual phase of aircraft design has been proposed. The proposed process uses system-engineering-based requirement-analysis techniques such as objective tree, analytic hier-archy process, and quality function deployment to establish logical and quantitative standards. Moreover, in order to perform a logical selection of alternative aircraft configurations, it uses advanced decision-making methods such as morphological matrix and technique for order prefer-ence by similarity to the ideal solution. In addition, a preliminary sizing tool has been developed to check the feasibility of the established performance requirements and to evaluate the flight perfor-mance of the selected configurations. The present process has been applied for a two-seater very light aircraft (VLA), resulting in a set of tentative design requirements and two families of VLA configurations: a high-wing configuration and a low-wing configuration. The resulting set of design requirements consists of three categories: customer requirements, certification requirements, and performance requirements. The performance requirements include two mission requirements for the flight range and the endurance by reflecting the customer requirements. The flight performances of the two configuration families were evaluated using the sizing tool developed and the low-wing configuration with conventional tails was selected as the best baseline configuration for the VLA.     

Design of aircraft structures against threat of bird strikes

In this paper, a method to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures is presented and illustrated through examples. The focus is on bird strike experiments and simulations. The explicit finite element software PAM-CRASH is employed to conduct bird strike simulations, and a coupled Smooth Particles Hydrodynamic (SPH) and Finite Element (FE) method is used to simulate the interaction between a bird and a target structure. The SPH method is explained, and an SPH bird model is established. Constitutive models for various structural materials, such as aluminum alloys, composite materials, honeycomb, and foam materials that are used in aircraft structures, are presented, and model parameters are identified by conducting various material tests. Good agreements between simulation results and experimental data suggest that the numerical model is capable of predicting the dynamic responses of various aircraft structures under a bird strike, and numerical simulation can be used as a tool to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures.     

大型客机后缘铰链襟翼气动机构一体化设计研究

我国正在开展大型客机的研制工作,增升装置设计是其中的关键技术之一。借鉴A350和波音787的后缘增升装置及其机构特点,研究了后缘铰链襟翼气动和机构一体化的设计。后缘铰链襟翼,是利用简单铰链机构驱动的后缘单缝襟翼增升装置,该机构由于构造简单、维护方便、制造成本低等优点备受青睐。详细介绍了基于CATIA二次开发创建的后缘铰链襟翼气动机构一体化设计模块,并嵌入到原大型飞机增升装置气动机构一体化设计平台上,获得较好的效果,为我国未来大型客机增升装置设计奠定了技术储备。     

民机项目定费用设计

经济性对民机项目商业成功至关重要,概述了民机项目定费用设计的起源和基本概念,分别讲述研制费用的估算方法,设计经济性对单机成本的影响,设计经济性对运营成本的影响,总结出定费用设计是民机项目成本控制的关键。     

大型飞机增升装置气动机构一体化设计平台的创建

根据大型飞机整体技术要求和起飞着陆增升装置设计总要求,确定增升装置总体设计流程,建立气动机构一体化设计思想。在CATIA环境下进行二次开发,将气动、机构连接起来,形成一体化设计与仿真平台。平台的功能可以实现通过用户输入缝道参数和选择增升装置机构来驱动CATIA生成相应的增升装置的执行机构和传动机构,最后通过调用CFD工具来评估大型飞机的起飞着陆性能是否满足总体设计要求。