基于北斗双星定位系统的靶场空间精度分析

把北斗双星应用于靶场实际,建立基于双星、光雷的联合测量模型,利用误差传播关系,使用逐点以及样条算法对典型弹道和整个靶场的空间精度进行分析,为靶场试验提供依据;同时还对不同地区北斗对靶场的影响进行分析,其结果与北斗精度特性基本吻合。本文使用逐点求解方法对一条典型弹道以及靶场进行了精度分布仿真,结果表明,此方法能有效地提供任意弹道以及靶场空间精度分布,为靶场试验中测站布局与弹道选择提供依据。     

基于离心加速度信息的单站无源测距定位方法

针对只测向（B0）方法具有收敛速度慢、定位误差大等缺点，提出了一种利用角度及其变化率、离心加速度等信息进行单站无源测距定位的新方法。对该方法的单次测距误差进行了分析，经多次测量定位计算机仿真结果表明，该方法比只测角定位方法、角度及其变化率定位方法具有更高的定位精度和更快的收敛速度，并且具有更广的应用范围。     

应急救生时返回舱分离后的姿态运动研究

研究了低高度大气层内飞船应急返回时返回舱的姿态运动规律。返回舱分离后以非配平攻角飞行，大分离角速度和大气动力矩作用下其飞行姿态不稳定，必须利用自身的控制发动机和受到的气动力拒使其俯仰机动定位到大头朝前的姿态（呈配平飞行），仿真表明这需要一个较长的衰减振荡过程。一种通过实时调整质心位置以改变气动力矩大小，从而达到减小振幅、改善并缩短其振荡过程的方法被提出，它为宇航员承受过载和启动回收着陆系统创造了有利条件。     

固有模态函数（IMF）积检测器——以低信噪比情况下超宽带雷达信号检测为例

首次提出了一种固有模态函数积检测器。首先通过经验模式分解（EMD）把带噪信号分解成有限个固有模态函数（IMF）。检测的基本思路是，对各个IMF分量的绝对值作逐点乘积，用于抑制噪声并凸现信号，最后进行滤波和判决。本文以UWB信号为例，数据源于UWB雷达实验系统。在低信噪比（SNR），UWB脉冲与噪声波形相似，且噪声概率密度函数（PDF）未知情况下，进行实验。结果表明，当峰峰信噪比低于5dB时，该检测器性能优于Teager能量算子（TEO）。     

分布式小卫星SAR系统GMTI模式构形优化

对分布式小卫星SAR系统地面动目标检测GMTI模式的研究目前正处于广泛探索阶段。如何评价一个分布式卫星系统的GMTI能力，编队构形对GMTI到底有怎样的影响，怎样设计编队使系统GMTI能力最强等问题是文章讨论的内容。从盲速比例的角度出发，提出对系统的GMTI功能进行衡量的定量指标，分析编队构形方式对该指标的具体影响，寻找GMTI模式下可能的编队优化方法。     

耐腐蚀性过滤器用多孔陶瓷材料的制备（I）多孔先驱体的合成及其陶瓷化

对泡沫状多孔聚碳硅烷（PCS）的合成反应条件进行了较为详细的研究，通过控制化学反应的温度、压力和反应时间制备出了熔点高达380℃、相对分子质量Mn〉3000、陶瓷产率达79％（质量分数），密度〈0．6g／cm^3的多孔聚合物。对不同反应条件下所制得的多孔PCS的性能进行了表征，并利用IR、TG等手段对泡沫状多孔PCS的热解机理进行了初步探讨。     

Passive localization by a single moving observer using TOA only with unknown SRI: Observability analysis and algorithm

Passive localization by a single moving observer using Time of Arrival (TOA) only with an unknown Signal Repetition Interval (SRI) is investigated in this paper. Observability analysis is performed first. The observability condition for uniquely determining the emitter position and SRI is derived. The conditional Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) is also analyzed. It is found that the ambiguity of the SRI integer of the first TOA does not affect the theoretical estimation precision of the emitter position and SRI. A Reference-Fixed Differential TOA (RFDTOA)-based Iterative Maximum Likelihood Estimator (IMLE) is proposed, which only needs O(M) computational operations. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the proposed algorithm could attain the CRLB with moderate Gaussian measurement noise.     

Gaussian mixture model based adaptive control for uncertain nonlinear systems with complex state constraints

This paper addresses an uncertain nonlinear control system problem with complex state constraints and mismatched uncertainties. A novel Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM) based adaptive PID-Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Control(NTSMC)(GMM-adaptive-PID-NTSMC)method is proposed. It is achieved by combining a GMM based adaptive potential function with a novel switching surface of PID-NTSMC. Next, the stability of the closed-loop system is proved.The main contribution of this paper is that the GMM meth...     

实用化光力加速度计中单微球重复起支技术

针对光力加速度计的小型化应用,设计并制作了一种基于V型槽的片上光纤光阱,并采用机械振动方法实现了单微球重复起支。理论研究了利用机械振动方法实现微球起支、捕获的动力学过程。结果表明,只有当微球脱离捕获室底面的初始速度满足一定范围时才能稳定捕获,该初始速度范围与捕获室的几何参数有关。提出了利用两光纤中相向传播光的耦合功率监测微球捕获状态的方法,并通过实验完成了微球起支过程的自动控制,实现了单微球的重复起支与捕获。该片上光纤光阱制备方法和单微球重复起支技术可推动光力加速度计的实用化进程。     

A novel biased proportional navigation guidance law for close approach phase

A novel biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law is proposed for the close approach phase, which aims to make the spacecraft rendezvous with the target in specific relative range and direction. Firstly, in order to describe the special guidance requirements, the concept of zero effort miss vector is proposed and the dangerous area where there exists collision risk for safety consideration is defined. Secondly, the BPNG, which decouples the range control and direc-tion control, is designed in the line-of-sight (LOS) rotation coordinate system. The theoretical anal-ysis proves that BPNG meets guidance requirements quite well. Thirdly, for the consideration of fuel consumption, the optimal biased proportional navigation guidance (OBPNG) law is derived by solving the Schwartz inequality. Finally, simulation results show that BPNG is effective for the close approach with the ability of evading the dangerous area and OBPNG consumes less fuel compared with BPNG.