某型号30CrMnSiA气瓶焊接裂纹的研究

为了消除某型号蓄压器瓶体组合体的焊接裂纹、提高产品质量，分析了产生裂纹的原因，提出了防止产生裂纹的两项措施。该两项措施实施后，产品的一次合格率由４％提高到９０％。     

铝锂合金激光焊试验研究

研究国产8090铝锂合金YAG激光焊。试验表明：在合理的焊接工艺参数下可得到优良的焊接接头，接头表面平整、光洁。单面焊能焊厚度不大于0.70mm板，双面焊能焊不大于1.4mm板。金相分析表明接头结合良好、焊缝为细晶组织、焊缝窄，热影响区小，电子探针微区域分析表明焊缝及热影响区成分几乎无变化。8090铝锂合金易产生焊接热裂纹，并易产生延迟裂纹，焊后应进行去应力处理。     

SiC_p/2024Al铝基复合材料搅拌摩擦焊接头微观组织

利用搅拌摩擦焊对SiCp/2024Al铝基复合材料进行了焊接。采用急停实验分析母材瞬间移动行为。利用金相显微镜,TEM观察接头组织。接头显微组织分析表明,接头中形成V字型结构,且SiC颗粒因焊缝位置不同而分布不均匀。在热机影响区中,SiC出现偏析;在焊核区,SiC颗粒较少。若参数选择不当,焊核中心区出现了颗粒消失现象。焊缝不同位置透射电镜分析表明,SiC/Al界面结合清晰,无脆性相生成,并在其中发现了破碎的SiC颗粒。     

工艺参数对2A97T3铝锂合金光纤激光焊接焊缝成形的影响

通过系统的工艺试验研究了1.2mm的2A97T3铝锂合金光纤激光焊接工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响。结果表明:增大焊接热输入会使焊缝熔宽及背宽比增加,其中背面熔宽变化显著,而正面熔宽变化幅度较小;焊接热输入过大时,会出现因焊缝下塌而导致熔宽减小的现象。随着焊接速度和激光功率的增大,形成深熔焊缝的参数范围会越来越窄。在线能量相同的情况下,高速焊所获得的焊缝成形较好,热导焊焊缝硬度明显高于深熔焊焊缝的硬度。     

某空心风扇叶尖进气道封焊疲劳失效研究

针对某空心风扇叶片叶尖在高循环疲劳试验中异常失效的现象,应力分布测试和振动仿真分析表明应力集中部位与失效位置不符,断口分析结果表明裂纹萌生于叶尖的通气孔封焊部位,磨除进气道封焊层的叶片试验验证表明失效源于叶尖进气道焊接缺陷。基于失效机理分析及验证,确定失效源于加工环节焊接工艺选择不当且焊接控制不良,因此制定了更换封焊工艺为电子束焊和CT检测环节的改进措施。     

复合铣削的金属件堆焊成形尺寸研究

针对目前金属件堆焊中存在的成形效果较差和尺寸精度较低等问题,建立了单道和多道焊缝的尺寸模型,并通过分析焊缝成形尺寸的关系,确定出最佳熔敷间距。同时,采用正交试验法分析了各个焊接参数对成形尺寸的影响程度,验证了模型的普适性。在实例分析中,采用自主设计的复合铣削加工系统,并改变多层多道焊缝的堆焊路径,从而实现对构件尺寸的有效控制,验证了该项工艺技术的可行性和有效性。     

CICC型超导导体外壳制作工艺研究

通过焊接参数的选定(焊接电流 I=150A,电压U=8.8V,焊接速度0.7～1m/min),保证单根导体长度不小于300m,焊缝无气孔,裂纹等焊接缺陷.使焊接后的CICC超导导体内部最接近焊缝位置的温度低于183℃,确保导体导电性能,导体焊缝耐压试验不低于5MPa,且氦气密性能良好,研制出的产品满足相关技术标准的质量...     

TC18钛合金焊接技术在飞机起落架制造中的应用研究

在国内某型舰载机研制中,首次在起落架制造中开展了TC18钛合金焊接技术应用研究,通过试验研究,形成了完整实用的TC18钛合金焊接技术,能满足国产舰载机和其他新型飞机起落架的研制生产需求.     

2A14铝合金返修焊技术

根据2A14铝合金的冶金特点，针对对接接头和锁底焊缝的不同要求，提出了相应的采用缺陷槽的补焊工艺。分析了焊接位置、补焊层数及两面补焊、预热和缓冷、补焊的收／起弧及长度、电源选择、环境控制、补焊顺序和方向，以及装配等因素的影响。由不同运载贮箱补焊的结果可知，该工艺措施有效，补焊质量较好，提高了补焊的一次合格率。     

Mechanical behavior of the metal parts welded with extraterrestrial regolith simulant by the solar concentrator in ISRU & ISRF application

The use of in-situ resources plays an important role on future extraterrestrial human activities for the facility repair and habitat construction, especially in sustainable space exploration of Moon and Mars. A method of the metal welded with extraterrestrial regolith simulant using solar processing under ambient conditions is presented. Metal parts are made of Q235B ferroalloy and TA2 titanium alloy into standard tensile members according to the ASTM code. They are disconnected from the middle in advance, and then welded together with lunar and Martian regolith simulant under ambient conditions, respectively. The entire welding process and precautions are detailed. Additionally, the mechanical behavior of weldments is characterized regarding their tensile strength. Furthermore, the fusion zone of weldments is studied by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The results show that it is possible to weld metal parts together with extraterrestrial regolith simulant by the solar concentrator. The average ultimate tensile strength of ferroalloy specimens welded with lunar and Martian regolith simulant is 2.94 MPa and 1.66 MPa; The average ultimate tensile strength of titanium alloy specimens welded with lunar and Martian regolith simulant is 4.95 MPa and 2.59 MPa. Moreover, the failure mode of all weldments was brittle failure. The welding joints strength derives from the phases that the regolith as the solder fusing into ferroalloys in a homogeneous way and titanium alloys in an inhomogeneous way. The presented method may provide a new thought for astronaut assistance associating with repairing and fabricating in subsequent Moon and Mars missions.