焊缝及焊接材料中钼元素可见光谱快速分析方法

使用数字化技术对部分常用合金钢焊材和焊缝中钼(Mo)元素可见光谱进行了分析测定.研究了Mo438.16nm和Mo481.93nm分析谱线组的数字化处理和分析技术.探索了利用Mo元素可见光谱分析技术进行焊材和焊缝Mo元素含量分析及牌号鉴别的方法.结果可用于常用合金钢焊材和焊缝中Mo元素的定性、定量分析以及材料牌号鉴别.     

Friction Stir Welding of Metal Matrix Composites for use in aerospace structures

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a relatively nascent solid state joining technique developed at The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991. The process was first used at NASA to weld the super lightweight external tank for the Space Shuttle. Today FSW is used to join structural components of the Delta IV, Atlas V, and Falcon IX rockets as well as the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle. A current focus of FSW research is to extend the process to new materials which are difficult to weld using conventional fusion techniques. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) consist of a metal alloy reinforced with ceramics and have a very high strength to weight ratio, a property which makes them attractive for use in aerospace and defense applications. MMCs have found use in the space shuttle orbiter's structural tubing, the Hubble Space Telescope's antenna mast, control surfaces and propulsion systems for aircraft, and tank armors. The size of MMC components is severely limited by difficulties encountered in joining these materials using fusion welding. Melting of the material results in formation of an undesirable phase (formed when molten Aluminum reacts with the reinforcement) which leaves a strength depleted region along the joint line. Since FSW occurs below the melting point of the workpiece material, this deleterious phase is absent in FSW-ed MMC joints. FSW of MMCs is, however, plagued by rapid wear of the welding tool, a consequence of the large discrepancy in hardness between the steel tool and the reinforcement material. This work characterizes the effect of process parameters (spindle speed, traverse rate, and length of joint) on the wear process. Based on the results of these experiments, a phenomenological model of the wear process was constructed based on the rotating plug model for FSW. The effectiveness of harder tool materials (such as Tungsten Carbide, high speed steel, and tools with diamond coatings) to combat abrasive wear is explored. In-process force, torque, and vibration signals are analyzed to assess the feasibility of on-line monitoring of tool shape changes as a result of wear (an advancement which would eliminate the need for off-line evaluation of tool condition during joining). Monitoring, controlling, and reducing tool wear in FSW of MMCs is essential to the implementation of these materials in structures (such as launch vehicles) where they would be of maximum benefit.     

Special Technologies Related to Electron Beam Welding

In order to improve the manufacturing quality of electron beam welding,some technologies are developed by using the special features of electron beam.Comparing with the conventional electron beam welding,the usage of multi-beam technology and micro-beam technology are introduced.In addition.the development of beam diagnostic system is also presented.     

印制电路板设计与工艺的技术探讨

印制电路板的设计与装配焊接是电子产品开发和制造的重要环节。本文从印制电路板总体设计方案的构思、结构尺寸的确定、元器件及导线的布局、虚焊的目测和预防等方面进行了深入探讨。     

电阻点焊电极位移监测系统的研究

采用可进行动态测量的ＬＳ型封闭式光栅位移传感器与微机测量单元，套电阻点焊电极位移系统。在不同焊接规范和焊接条件下所进行的电极位移特性测试结果表明，该系统方便、可靠地测取点焊过程电极位移，具有精度高、速度快等特点，适用于实际生产中点焊过程的质量控制。     

5A06铝合金超快变换极性VPTIG焊接工艺

研发了一种适用于铝合金材料的新型超快速变换变极性焊接工艺,以5A06为焊接对象,通过X射线探伤、拉伸试验、金相分析以及扫描电镜等手段对超快变换VPTIG焊接工艺进行了试验研究.试验结果表明,超快变换变极性,11G焊接工艺能够显著改善和提高5A06铝合金的焊接质量.     

铝热沉的焊接工艺选择及其实施

文章介绍了在新型空间环境模拟器中铝热沉的焊接工艺选择和实施过程。该热沉是用2千多根铝管和4千多条焊缝焊成的。它要求焊缝在长期冷热交变作用下仍具有高度的气密性。实践证明了这种工艺选择的正确性,并很好地满足了设计要求。     

钛合金带筋壁板穿透焊工艺研究

从焊前准备、焊接装配、焊接保护、焊后校形、力学性能等5个方面,研究了钛合金穿透焊工艺及其焊接工艺参数,分析了焊接接头的组织性能。结果表明,充分的焊前准备、正确的焊接装配、有效的焊接保护及合理的焊接工艺参数是获得优质钛合金焊接接头的保证;焊后正确的热处理是零件保形的必要条件。     

TA15钛合金电子束焊平行焊缝形貌及显微组织研究

对TA15钛合金厚板电子束焊接均匀焊缝即熔合线近似平行的焊缝的电子束焊接工艺进行了研究,获得了一系列均匀焊缝的焊接工艺方法。选用加速电压为140kV、焊接速度600mm/min,聚焦电流318mA和338mA,电子束流43mA和50mA的工艺条件获得了2种形状的焊缝。研究结果表明,电流越大,焊缝显微组织越粗大,热影响区越宽,接头显微硬度曲线也越平滑。     

叉形环与球形箱底环形焊接夹紧机构设计

通过分析新一代运载火箭叉形环与球形箱底环形焊接的结构特点,针对其研究了一种新型的焊接夹紧机构。介绍了机构的组成与工作原理,分析了夹紧机构的可靠性。该焊接夹紧机构有效地实现了叉形环与球形箱底焊接夹紧定位,满足了新一代运载火箭的焊接工艺要求。