油气混相回流泵送密封结构启动过程摩擦磨损性能试验

针对航空发动机轴承腔油气混相回流泵送密封（OG-RPS）结构启动过程中转速低于开启转速时密封端面易发生摩擦磨 损问题，采用Plint摩擦磨损试验机进行了摩擦学性能试验。选择浸锑石墨和浸树脂石墨2种典型软环，18Cr 2 Ni 4 WA钢、表面喷涂 Al 2 O 3 陶瓷和表面喷涂Cr 2 O 3 陶瓷3种典型硬环，改变转速和载荷模拟密封启动过程的速度和端面比压变化，监测密封端面摩擦系 数和温度，并与机械密封结构试验数据进行对比。结果表明：螺旋槽能有效提升摩擦副润滑特性，减少表面磨损，大幅降低摩擦系 数和温升，最高可分别降低73.02%和63.41%；表面喷涂陶瓷能有效提高密封面抗磨损性能，其摩擦面更平滑；对摩擦副组对浸树 脂石墨和表面喷涂陶瓷更容易获得超低摩擦系数（C OF <0.01）。研究结果可为航空发动机轴承腔OG-RPS密封环设计选材和性能 优化提供数据支撑。     

A comprehensive study on middle atmospheric thermal structure over a tropic and sub-tropic stations

The general characteristics of middle atmospheric thermal structure have been studied by making use of the Rayleigh lidar data collected over the period of about four years (1998–2001). Here, the data has been used from two different stations in the Indian sub-continent in tropics (Gadanki; 13.5°N, 79.2°E) and in sub-tropics (Mt. Abu; 24.5°N, 72.7°E). The observed monthly mean temperature profiles are compared with different model atmospheres (CIRA-86 and MSISE-90). We observed, the mean temperature profiles have closer agreement with MSISE-90 than CIRA-86. The temperature profiles measured by lidar and HALOE satellite overpass nearby lidar site are generally in agreement with each other. The systematic and statistical errors in deriving temperature are found to be uniform for both the stations, as 1 K at 50 km, 3 K at 60 km and 10 K at 70 km. The special features of mesospheric temperature inversion (MTI) and double stratopause structure (DBS) are also addressed for both the stations.     

基于西门子611D的力矩电机控制技术

简要介绍了力矩电机在航空制造设备的应用及控制技术要求。着重介绍了基于西门子611D全数字伺服控制下,力矩电机驱动参数的配置及速度环、位置环的优化,为力矩电机的控制技术应用提供了实践基础。     

A PC based test system for an on-board computer

This paper presents a robust method of testing a processor based on-board computer used in the Indian remote sensing satellite (IRS-1C). The novelty of this scheme lies in a judicious mix of software and hardware approaches adopted to realise this PC-based system. All the electrical interfaces (like telemetry, Telecommand, timer and star sensor) are simulated. They are fabricated as add-on cards to PC-AT (ISAbus). The on-board computer controls two star sensors apart from handling three telemetry streams and accepting more than one hundred Telecommands     

Onboard Attitude Error Computation for Automatic Spin Axis Control of Bhaskara

The Indian experimental remote sensing satellite, Bhaskara, uses two horizon crossing sensors mounted at 45° and 135° with respect to spin axis for onboard roll error computation and automatic control of the spin axis orientation within 3° of the orbit normal. A new method for roll error computation and control and digital hardware for the same are described. The system has flexibility to vary the threshold, to adapt to altitude variations and various mission requirements, and to work with a single horizon sensor. Flight performance of the system is satisfactory.     

复制理论与二进码

基于复制理论的思想，分析了有关的二进码，指出了二进码本身具有的某种复制特性，并且根据组合思想提出了新的二进码－Ｋ码，根据平移复制和对称复制的等效性，证明了Ｋ码和自然二进制码的关系，揭示了Ｋ码的物理意义，提出了有趣的有关函数。     

基于优选参数的回流泵送密封开启温度特性

针对航空发动机减速器轴承腔上的新型高速气液混相回流泵送密封（GL-RPS）机构,揭示了其开启过程的温度特性。 通过建立数值分析模型,分析动压槽槽数、槽深、槽坝比对密封开启力的影响,得到密封开启性能的优选结构参数,基于优选参数 进行GL-RPS的开启过程温度特性试验。基于温度特性,从开启状态、开启转速、开启温度和摩擦磨损等角度对比分析了4种密封 结构的开启特性。结果表明：在开启过程中,端面温度的变化分为3个明显阶段,分别对应密封端面的3个接触状态,可以有效监 测和表征密封开启过程;在密封未开启阶段,端面温度随转速增大而升高;在过渡阶段,端面温度随转速增大逐渐降低,端面温度 存在跳跃;在完全开启阶段,端面温度随转速增大基本不变;密封开启转速、过渡阶段转速跨度、开始开启和完全开启时的端面温 度差都随压力增大线性增大。得出了GL-RPS开启性能较好的结构参数,能有效降低GL-RPS的开启转速和开启温度,减小密封 端面磨损。研究结果可为航空发动机减速器轴承腔GL-RPS的设计提供参考,并提供了一种密封端面接触状态监测方法。     

高热导率聚酰亚胺浸渍漆

文摘通过引入无机纳米粉体研制了高热导率聚酰亚胺浸渍漆,研究了聚酰亚胺的化学结构、无机粉体的种类、粒径和用量等因素对浸渍漆贮存稳定性以及固化物性能的影响。均苯四甲酸二酐与4,4′-二氨基二苯基醚合成的聚酰亚胺具有高的热导率。在联苯型聚酰亚胺中引入30%~35%、粒径为100~300 nm的α-A l2O3粉体,固化物的热导率可提高到0.65~0.80 W/(m.K),其余性能基本保持原有水平。     

密布多孔构件的低周疲劳寿命予测和试验研究

一、多孔构件应力场有限元分析　　为了计算多孔的涡轮叶片和燃烧室等构件的应力应变 ,我们编制和开发了壳体弹塑性有限元分析程序。用退化方法从三维单元推导出的曲壳单元。这种单元直接离散连续介质力学的三维方程 ,避免了由一般壳理论带来的复杂。曲面等参元具有独立的转角自由度和平移自由度 ,三维应力应变就退化为壳体情形。本文编制的这种退化壳单元程序还可进行各向异性材料的应力应变分析[1 ] 。涡轮叶片因开有很多孔而使结构强度大大降低 ,由于孔间的相互影响 ,应力场相当复杂。我们用下列三种简化模型作计算分析。三种平板尺寸为 …