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本文阐述了该漆的性能、研制和使用,可供有关人员参考. 一、概述高温绝缘浸渍漆,是发展大功率,长寿命航空电源电机的关键材料.传统上采用聚酰亚胺漆和硅有机漆,但国产聚酰亚胺漆工艺性差。毒性大,价格贵;硅有机漆粘结力小,附着力差,抗溶剂能力弱,干燥慢.为了满足航空电源发展的需要,我们研制出耐热性高,粘结强度大,抗过载能力强,工 相似文献
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以超轻质开孔柔性聚酰亚胺泡沫为基体,采用溶胶凝胶工艺制备了一系列二氧化硅气凝胶原位填充的聚酰亚胺复合泡沫。复合泡沫密度10~100 kg/m3可调,厚度1~ 400 mm可调,最大宏观尺寸可达1 m×1 m。对其泡孔结构、隔热性能、热性能进行了系统表征,分析了二氧化硅气凝胶原位填充聚酰亚胺泡沫的隔热机理。结果表明:二氧化硅气凝胶的引入,可有效降低复合泡沫室温热导率,提高其隔热性能;随着二氧化硅气凝胶含量的增加,聚酰亚胺复合泡沫的热导率由38.8 mW/(m·K)降低至19.6 mW/(m·K);热端温度300 ℃时,复合泡沫热导率仅为61.1 mW/(m·K);填充二氧化硅气凝胶后,聚酰亚胺复合泡沫热稳定性大大提高,在900 ℃下热失重残留量约为80%。 相似文献
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电机的寿命主要取决于绝缘结构的寿命。对高空高速航空电机而言,绝缘结构的性能在很大程度上依赖于绝缘浸渍漆。我们研制的新型二苯醚绝缘漆,具有耐热性高、粘结强度大、抗过载能力强、工艺性能好、价格便宜等优点。用它取代传统的有机硅漆和聚酰亚胺漆,克服了这两种漆的现存弊病,已成功地用于十多种航空电机上,收到了良好的效果。本文从漆的研制、应用性能研究、工艺试验和产品使用性能等方面作了详尽的阐述,供航空航天部门的广大科技工作者选材时参考。 相似文献
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采用不同浓度热塑性酚醛树脂溶液浸渍莫来石纤维毡,经过溶胶-凝胶反应和常压干燥后,制备出酚醛浸渍陶瓷烧蚀体(PICA-X,0.45~0.50 g/cm~3),后研究了其炭化前后微观形貌、力学、隔热及抗氧化性能。结果表明:PICA-X具有莫来石纤维增强酚醛气凝胶复合结构,其弯曲强度为26.7~34.0 MPa,热导率为36~40 m W/(m·K)。经过1 000℃炭化后,C-PICA-X的弯曲强度为13.9~14.5 MPa,热导率为41~45m W/(m·K);PICA-X炭化前后均表现出较好的抗氧化性能。 相似文献
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采用热塑性酚醛树脂溶液浸渍碳毡,经过溶胶-凝胶反应和常压干燥后,制备出一系列不同密度的酚醛浸渍烧蚀体(PICA)(0.27~0.47 g/cm3)材料,并系统研究了不同密度的PICA碳化前后微观形貌、力学性能及隔热性能的变化规律。结果表明:PICA具有典型的碳纤维增强酚醛气凝胶复合结构。不同密度的PICA均具有优异的力学性能和隔热性能,且弯曲强度为2.2~16.5 MPa,热导率为56~62 m W/(m·K)。在密度为0.40 g/cm3时,PICA弯曲强度最大,热导率最低。进一步通过1 000℃高温处理之后,相应的C-PICA材料仍然表现出轻质、高强、低热导率的特征。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米SiO2-TiO2溶胶,然后通过共混法制得SiO2-TiO2/聚酰亚胺杂化材料,SEM、DMTA和TGA等方法研究了无机组分的含量对聚酰亚胺性能的影响。结果表明:SiO2-TiO2/聚酰亚胺杂化材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度随无机粒子含量变化而变化,当无机粒子含量为3%(质量分数)时二者出现最大值,其冲击强度较纯树脂提高了177%,弯曲强度提高了54.6%。另外,随着SiO2-TiO2无机材料的增加,杂化材料热稳定性亦有所提高。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献