俯仰振荡翼型跨音速粘性绕流的数值计算

以ＬＵ－ＴＶＤ混合格式求解二维非定常湍流Ｎ－Ｓ方程,计算了绕１／４弦点振荡的翼型跨音速粘性绕流解,与实验结果吻合较好。通过取不同ＣＦＬ数计算表明：在能得到非定常稳态解的情况下,取小ＣＦＬ数更能真实地反映非定常时间历程,具有更高的可信度     

飞行高度对高超声速钝锥边界层稳定性及转捩的影响

研究了飞行高度对高超声速钝锥边界层稳定性及转捩的影响。通过求解三维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程计算了来流Ma=6，半锥角为7°的钝锥在飞行高度20~40 km条件下的基本流场，利用线性稳定性理论（LST）研究了飞行高度对钝锥边界层流动稳定性的影响，最后采用e N方法进行了转捩预测。研究发现，随着飞行高度的增加，流向不稳定N s值和横流不稳定N cf 值均减小，由横流不稳定性引起的圆锥表面大部分区域转捩逐渐转变为流向扰动引起迎风面转捩横流扰动引起背风面转捩，继而横流扰动消失,流向不稳定波引起迎风面转捩。     

Latitudinal features of Total Electron Content over the African and European longitude sector following the St. Patrick’s day storm of 2015

GNSS TEC values have been obtained from 18 stations distributed from the magnetic equator to nearly 80°N magnetic dip in the African and west-European longitude sector corresponding to the March 17–18, 2015 geomagnetic storm. Significantly depleted ionosphere have been observed at stations north of 50°N geographic on March 18, 2015 following the above storm over a longitude swath 11.9°–21°E covering the Eastern Africa and Western European longitude sector. High ROTI values were noted on March 17^th at locations around 80°N magnetic dip. Two prominent peaks in PCN were noted around 09:00 UT and 14:00 UT on March 17, 2015 and around 15:00 UT on March 18, 2015. Daytime thermospheric (O/N₂) ratio was markedly less on March 18th at latitudes above 60°N geographic which is suggested to be the major driver behind depleted high latitude ionosphere during the recovery phase of the storm on March 18, 2015.     

基于变步长CFD/RBD方法的旋转弹轨迹仿真

采用变步长方法实现非定常Navier-Stokes方程和刚体六自由度运动方程的耦合求解,并对美国ARL旋转弹试验模型的飞行轨迹进行了仿真。旋转弹自由飞行过程中受到空气阻力作用,转速下降,气动力变化趋缓。因此轨迹仿真时先选取较小的时间步长,随着转速的下降逐渐增大步长,这样可以减少计算时间。刚体六自由度运动方程的数值求解采用变步长Adams预估校正法。将定步长和变步长两种方法应用于旋转弹实验模型轨迹仿真,并将计算得到的旋转弹空间位置、姿态角与试验结果进行了对比,结果显示:方法能较精确地仿真旋转弹飞行轨迹。在相同初始步长条件下,变步长方法较定步长方法计算时间减半;在相同计算时间条件下,变步长方法较定步长方法精度更高。     

7N01-T4和7N01-T5铝合金焊接位置的选择对搅拌摩擦焊接头性能的影响

搅拌摩擦焊是实现材料固相连接的焊接方法,焊接前进侧与后退侧存在组织及性能上的差异。7N01铝合金为Al-Zn-Mg系铝合金,为轨道车辆常用结构材料,通过对7N01-T4与7N01-T5两种状态材料的研究发现,焊接位置不同将对接头材料的融合状态及接头性能产生影响,将7N01-T5置于前进侧时,有利于焊缝材料的相互融合,并使接头冲击韧性显著提高。     

N5A飞机中翼前梁缘条LC9型材过时效工艺试验

介绍了ＬＣ９型材过时效工艺试验和过时效及人工时效对比试验情况，从而作出了ＬＣ９型材经过时效处理可装机使用的结论。     

TOPOLOGY OF CONFIGURATION SPACE FOR A THREE-BODY PROBLEM

考虑了限制在球面Ｓ２上运动的三个质点的力学系统，该系统的构型空间是Ｓ２上的一个纤维丛。本文证明了这个丛的第１陈省身示性类等于－２ｃ１（γ），其中γ是复射影空间ＣＰ１＝Ｓ２上的典范线丛。这个结果蕴涵该构型空间是Ｓ２上的非平凡丛。由此又算出了它的上同调群与同伦群。此外还讨论了上述拓扑性质对于诸如平衡位置的数目，周期轨道及约化相空间等涉及系统大范围性状的影响。     

A preliminary Chandra X-ray spectroscopy of the supernova remnant N132D

We present the preliminary results of a Chandra X-ray study of N132D, a young shell-like supernova remnant (SNR) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The equivalent width maps of emissions from O, Ne, Mg, Si, and S are provided. Spatially resolved spectral analysis for the small-scale regions were tentatively performed. X-ray spectra of the interior can be described with a single-thermal model. The faint interior regions have lower density, higher temperature above 1 keV than that of bright interior regions. The X-ray spectra along the shell can be phenomenally fitted with either a double-vpshock model or a vpshock + powerlaw model. If the non-thermal component is true, N132D would be listed as another X-ray synchrotron SNR.     

关于互斥方案决策问题的研究

互斥方案决策时，运用净现值和内部收益率指标，经常遇到结论相矛盾的情况，本文主要应用方案重复法和投资增额评价法解决这一问题。