客舱内饰表面墙纸的修理工艺

针对国内主要运营的波音、空客和EMB系列飞机,介绍了客舱内饰表面墙纸在实际维修中的工艺、维修方案和工艺流程。     

Tensile properties analysis of CFRP-titanium plate multi-bolt hybrid joints

Hybrid joints have better tensile properties than pure bonded and bolted bolts, and are increasingly used in the aerospace field. Tensile tests are carried out for the Hybrid Bonded/Bolted(HBB) joints of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) laminate and titanium alloy plate under different bolt numbers, and the corresponding load–displacement curves are obtained. At the same time, based on Continuum Damage Mechanics(CDM) theory, which is derived from 3D Hashin failure criteria, and a Cohesive Z...     

基于刚度降模型的复合材料层合板疲劳寿命估算

基于有限元方法,把层合板的疲劳失效看作是单元刚度退化、应力重新分布和单元损伤不断累积的动态过程,提出了一种复合材料层合板疲劳寿命估算方法。利用MSC．Patran／Nastran建立了层合板有限元模型,进行了[0/90]4S和[-60／0／60]3S两种铺层方式的数值分析,静强度和疲劳寿命预测值与文献中的试验结果吻合较好。     

层合复合材料高速冲击仿真研究进展

简述高强度纤维增强层合复合材料在高速冲击下的主要损伤模式和计算后的能量评估内容,介绍有限元仿真过程中不同材料模型、失效模型和刚度软化的特点,评述整体和分层两种建模方法的优缺点,提出发展趋势。     

单一及混杂的多向复合材料热膨胀系数的研究及零膨胀的设计

对多向复合材料(包括单一及混杂纤维复合材料)在室温至150℃温度范围内的热膨胀性能进行研究,推导了热膨胀系数(CTE)的理论计算公式,对零膨胀的多向复合材料的铺层设计进行了探讨,并对部分零膨胀复合材料铺层结构进行了预测,其结果与实验值基本吻合。     

低速冲击后复合材料层合板的修补研究

在对含低速冲击损伤复合材料层合板压缩破坏研究的基础上,探讨了层合板在低速冲击损伤后的修补问题,提出了开口、金属填充以及机械修补等 3种修补方法,并考核了它们对改善板的压缩强度的作用。结果表明,所提出的修补方法均有较好的效果,其中的机械修补方法成倍地提高了层合板的压缩强度;同时还进一步证明了,子层失稳、扩展是导致低速冲击后层合板承压能力下降的重要因素。     

Determining effects of impact loading on residual strength of fiber-metal laminates with grid-characteristic numerical method

The Grid-Characteristic numerical Method (GCM) that is quite common in solving aero and hydrodynamic problems can also be applied for mechanics of solids. It allows to implement complex border and contact conditions, including the non-reflecting border and the destructible contact. Both this conditions are very important for the precise and effective modeling of Low-Velocity Impacts (LVI) on fiber and Fiber-Metal Laminates (FML) and the resulting Barely Visible Impact Damage (BVID) that influences the residual strength of a composite aircraft part. BVID is the type of damage that is not visible by the naked eye and can be hardly detected by a standard ultrasound equipment that is used for regular maintenance. It can appear during any weak impacts like bird strike or hail. Determining its influence on the residual strength of the part is very important to define the priorities of development of ultrasound diagnostics. In this paper, the GCM was applied for a full cycle of loading of an FML aircraft cover part. The FML consisted of a Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) and a single titanium layer on the upper surface. The cycle of loading in a single calculation consisted of an LVI caused by a small striker and a comparatively slow compressive in-plane loading. Three-dimensional patterns of velocity and stress distributions over the time of calculation are given. Destruction patterns, obtained via the Hashin failure criterion are given and analyzed.     

Dynamic analysis of the composite laminated repaired perforated plates by using multi-patch IGA method

The bonded repair techniques seem to be the most frequent procedures in the aviation maintenance. The achieved composite repaired perforated thin-walled plate is a complex geometry with high numerical analysis cost. The NURBS-based Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) proposes a sensible and affordable tool to carry out such geometry analysis. In this context, a well-known technique is to divide the original geometry assembly into number of simple neighbors connected geometries. In the present study the free vibration analysis of the perforated plates repaired on one side with an external bonded composite laminated patch is investigated. A multi-patch geometry modeling approach is implemented in line with the first order shear deformation theory of plates. In order to hold the geometry integrity and uniformity, all the degrees of freedom between adjacent geometry patches are completely tied through implementing a Nitsche method. To show the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed formulation, some representative results are extracted and compared with those from literature. The effects of geometrical as well as material parameters including boundary condition, cutout shape, and repair layup on the dynamic response of the repaired perforated plates are then investigated.     

低速冲击复合材料层合板的机械修补参数研究

对于铺层材料为T300/双马树脂的复合材料层合板,研究了低速冲击损伤条件下机械修补的影响因素。考虑机械修补填充效应和装配干涉量、螺栓预紧力、界面摩擦力对修补强度的影响,针对低速冲击复合材料层合板的机械修补,建立了三维的有限元模型,有限元计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,从而机械修补模型是有效的。进一步有限元计算分析表明:1)金属填充装配的干涉量存在最优值;2)摩擦系数的增大可有效地提高修补结构压缩破坏强度;3)较大模量比修补结构的强度较小;4)存在最优的螺栓拧紧力矩,在此拧紧力矩下修补件的修补强度最高。