大推力氢氧发动机瞬态特性研究

以大推力氢氧火箭发动机为研究对象，对其瞬态特性进行了研究。根据模块化的建模和仿真思想，建立了发动机各组件的动态数学模型，开发了发动机系统各组件的仿真模块，开展了发动机动态特性仿真分析与起动时序试验研究。仿真结果表明，推力室氧阀采用25%初级与100%全开的双开度形式，氧涡轮侧设置10%分流流量的燃气分流阀，燃气发生器在火药启动器工作至70%~80%时间段点火的系统优化配置方案，有利于控制发动机点火起动混合比，提高起动可靠性。通过添加故障因子，当涡轮效率由于故障从0.29降至0.19时，发动机工况降至故障前的78%工况，当效率降至0.06时，发动机工况降至故障前20%工况，发动机故障仿真结果与地面试验故障结果吻合较好，有利于故障分析定位。     

湿热环境对正交铺设层合剪切板自由振动及动力响应的影响

基于Reddy高阶剪切变形板理论，用双重Fourier级数展开法求得了材料物性参数受湿热环境影响的四边简支纤维增强正交铺设层合剪切板的自由振动及动力响应的解析解，并讨论了湿热环境及纤维体积含量对固有频率及动力响应的影响。     

基于间隔译码的处理器瞬时故障检测

同时冗余线程（SRT）重复的取指过程加剧了I-Cache和取指部件的负担，冗余线程间的取指冲突还会严重影响处理器的整体性能。在深入分析SRT故障检测机理和性能瓶颈的基础上，提出间隔译码的同时冗余线程（SD-SRT），特点如下：用统一取指队列和间隔译码技术取代间隔取指技术，在保持容错能力的前提下明确消除了冗余的取指过程，有效缓解了取指部件和I-Cache的压力，进而提高了整体性能；用统一的寄存器分配和验证机制，取代复杂的RC-Buf结构。实验表明，SD-SST比SRT性能提高20％以上，取指次数降低43％。此外，SD-SRT还显著降低了硬件设计的复杂度。     

Time step size and model stiffness in the simulated slew of a tow of square sails

In order to assess space tow solar sail stability and control feasibility, slew simulations are performed for a simplified but dynamically representative km-class tow-like sail of sixteen 25 m square units (10,000 m² total area and 110 kg gross mass) with a 250 kg payload. It is seen that, for the dimensions considered, the space tow concept is structurally sound and its control is feasible. While observed instabilities are identified as numeric in nature and are eliminated accordingly, their very occurrence highlights the need for a refinement of the model for future studies. The analyses are carried out with custom software implementing non-standard implicit-iterative time integration with innovative elements. A new damping model, specifically tailored for the analysis of truly gossamer systems such as solar sails, is also proposed.     

复合材料瞬变电磁检测的模拟试验

建立了小尺度浅层瞬变电磁法检测碳纤维复合材料的计算模型.沿测线将计算模型进行简化,通过Hankel变换求取测点的瞬变电磁响应,组合所有测点的数据获得复合材料的瞬变电磁响应.结果表明:异常与试块缺陷有很好的对应关系,计算精度随测点间距的减小而增加.通过与检测试验数据的对比,分析和验证了计算模型的适用性和精度.     

Transient aeroelastic responses and flutter analysis of a variable-span wing during the morphing process

To investigate the transient aeroelastic responses and flutter characteristics of a variablespan wing during the morphing process,a novel frst-order state-space aeroelastic model is proposed.The time-varying structural model of the morphing wing is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with time-dependent boundary conditions.A nondimensionalization method is used to translate the time-dependent boundary conditions to be time-independent.The time-domain aerodynamic forces are calculated by the reduced-order unsteady vortex lattice method.The morphing parameters,i.e.,wing span length and morphing speed,are of particular interest for understanding the fundamental aeroelastic behavior of variable-span wings.A test case is proposed and numerical results indicate that the flutter characteristics are sensitive to both of the two morphing parameters.It could be noticed that the aeroelastic characteristics during the wing extracting process are more serious than those during the extending process at the same morphing speed by transient aeroelastic response analysis.In addition,a faster morphing process can get better aeroelastic performance while the mechanism comlexity will arise.     

基于动态边界的跨声速压气机过渡态三维模拟方法

针对航空涡轮发动机部件的过渡态,提出了一种基于压气机部件三维模型的过渡态性能计算方法,采用动态边界条件,以转速和出口静压为过渡过程的控制参数,二阶向后欧拉法求解三维非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组,通过三维非定常模拟获得压气机的过渡态性能和内部非定常流场特征。以NASA跨声速压气机Rotor 67转子为模型,采用该方法模拟了压气机从60%设计转速加速至100%设计转速的过渡过程,获得了压气机过渡态性能及转子内部详细的激波结构与演变过程。对比通用特性结果,在整个过渡曲线上,总压比相对误差最大值小于6%,绝热效率相对误差最大值小于2%,验证了该方法的可靠性。结论表明:基于动态边界的三维非定常模拟方法能够准确模拟压气机的过渡态性能,并反映出过渡态的非定常流场详细信息。     

Experimental investigation of transient thermal behavior of an airship under different solar radiation and airflow conditions

Knowledge of the thermal behavior of airships is crucial to the development of airship technology. An experiment apparatus is constructed to investigate the thermal response characteristics of airships, and the transient temperature distributions of both hull and inner gas are obtained under the irradiation of a solar simulator and various airflow conditions. In the course of the research, the transient temperature change of the experimental airship is measured for four airflow speeds of 0 m/s (natural convection), 3.26 m/s, 5.5 m/s and 7.0 m/s, and two incident solar radiation values of 842.4 W/m² and 972.0 W/m². The results show that solar irradiation has significant influence on the airship hull and inner gas temperatures even if the airship stays in a ground airflow environment where the heat transfer is dominated by radiation and convection. The airflow around the airship is conducive to reduce the hull temperature and temperature nonuniformity. Transient thermal response of airships rapidly varies with time under solar radiation conditions and the hull temperature remains approximately constant in ∼5–10 min. Finally, a transient thermal model of airship is developed and the model is validated through comparison with the experimental data.     

混合排气加力涡扇发动机过渡态的数值计算

考虑混合室加力燃烧室、主燃烧室和外涵道的容积效应，风扇、压气机、高压和低压涡轮等部件的特性，加力燃烧室供油管的充油时间等因素，提出了模拟低涵道比混合排气加力涡轮风扇发动机过渡过程的计算方法，以混合室加力燃烧室、主燃烧室和外涵道3个容积室的动态方程为基础，详细分析计算了苛发动机过渡态的性能，用很小的时间步长逐渐逼近，计算不需要迭代，速度快，精度满足工程要求。     

取样示波器瞬态响应的光电校准技术研究

本文介绍了一种使用光电方法对取样示波器瞬态响应进行校准的技术。该技术基于飞秒激光和光导开关原理,实现了超快电压脉冲的产生和探测,获得可用于取样示波器校准的信号,之后利用时基修正、抖动修正、反卷积等处理手段,实现了取样示波器瞬态响应的校准。本技术能够获得取样示波器完整的冲激响应和阶跃响应,具有非常重要的意义。