一种自适应变结构制导律

为了使导弹制导系统具备良好的鲁棒性，本文提出用滑模变结构控制理论设计末端导引规律。结合时变系统的特点，本文提出并应用了滑模自适应趋近律这一概念。理论分析和数字仿真表明自适应变结构制导律具有优良的弹道性能和鲁棒性。另外，此制导律比较简单，便于应用。     

四轴型磁悬浮动量轮变结构控制

根据空间飞行器姿态控制用四轴主动控制型混合磁悬浮动量轮的动力学方程,采用变结构控制(VSC)法设计了一种多输入多输出系统控制器。二次型最优控制用于确定最终滑模运动方程,趋近律用于决定变结构控制输入,实现了磁悬浮动量轮快速稳定的鲁棒性控制。仿真结果表明,VSC的动静态特性较好,其滑模运动的不变性可有效消除陀螺力矩的影响,并能实现控制能量的优化。     

一种基于误差四元数的飞行器姿态跟踪系统的滑模控制器

对于参数不确定和外部扰动的空间飞行器姿态跟踪系统，本文提出了采用滑模控制的方法。利用误差四元数建立数学模型，选择了一类线性滑动流形，并且基于李雅普诺夫函数推导出滑模控制律。理论分析及仿真结果表明，本文所求控制律对空间飞行器跟踪系统具有全局稳定性和鲁棒性。     

基于解耦三轴气浮台非线性模糊变结构的鲁棒控制

根据三轴气浮台非线性动力学模型,研究了一种基于解耦的模糊变结构控制方法。设计的控制器不仅避免了一般变结构控制中的抖振,而且具有实现简单、工程化容易的优点。仿真结果表明,该模糊变结构控制法对模型的不确定性和外来干扰有较佳的跟踪性能,其鲁棒性较优。     

直接根据性能指标进行航空发动机LQG/LTR控制器设计

本文提出了一种根据性能指标要求设计航空发动机LQG/LTR控制器的方法。采用这种方法,可根据发动机模型及性能指标要求直接获得卡尔曼滤波器增益,而无需求解Riccati方程。随后的仿真结果表明,所设计的控制系统具有较好的稳定鲁棒性及较好的动态性能。      

多层验前信息下多维动态参数的Bayes试验分析

文中讨论了多维动态参数具有多层验前信息时的建模问题。在一定条件下,给出了验前分布的表示。对于动态参数的Bayes估计,进行了精度分析和风险分析。     

Analyzing the multilevel structure of the European airport network

The multilayered structure of the European airport network (EAN), composed of con-nections and flights between European cities, is analyzed through the k-core decomposition of the connections network. This decomposition allows to identify the core, bridge and periphery lay-ers of the EAN. The core layer includes the best-connected cities, which include important business air traffic destinations. The periphery layer includes cities with lesser connections, which serve low populated areas where air travel is an economic alternative. The remaining cities form the bridge of the EAN, including important leisure travel origins and destinations. The multilayered structure of the EAN affects network robustness, as the EAN is more robust to isolation of nodes of the core, than to the isolation of a combination of core and bridge nodes.     

巡航段高超声速飞行器的高阶指数时变滑模飞行控制器设计

针对高超声速飞行器的巡航控制存在的不确定气动参数问题,提出了一种具有全局鲁棒性的指数时变滑模控制方法。首先将纵向模型进行精确线性化,提出了一种新的指数时变滑模面,在此基础上设计了一种高阶时变滑模控制律。该控制律使系统相轨迹从初始时刻起始终处于滑动阶段,消除了常规时不变滑模控制的到达阶段,保证了控制过程中对系统参数不确定性的全局鲁棒性。最后,用李亚普诺夫理论证明了该控制律的稳定性。控制律参数采用遗传算法进行优化,优化的指标由系统响应误差的积分和参数违反约束时的惩罚项组成。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论的导弹电动舵机控制算法研究

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,提出了导弹电动舵机的一种自适应控制算法。以Lyapunov稳定性判据为前提,保证算法的稳定性。综合自适应控制算法与经典比例积分微分（PID）控制算法,给出了模型参考自适应控制（MRAC）与分离比例积分（PI）复合控制。仿真结果表明：由该控制算法可在考虑舵机铰链力矩等因素变化条件下,获得到良好的输出跟踪性能和鲁棒性。     

Robustness analysis metrics for worldwide airport network: A comprehensive study

Robustness of transportation networks is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. This paper investigates the resilience of global air transportation from a complex network point of view, with focus on attacking strategies in the airport network, i.e., to remove airports from the sys-tem and see what could affect the air traffic system from a passenger's perspective. Specifically, we identify commonalities and differences between several robustness measures and attacking strate-gies, proposing a novel notion of functional robustness: unaffected passengers with rerouting. We apply twelve attacking strategies to the worldwide airport network with three weights, and eval-uate three robustness measures. We find that degree and Bonacich based attacks harm passenger weighted network most. Our evaluation is geared toward a unified view on air transportation net-work attack and serves as a foundation on how to develop effective mitigation strategies.