航空蓄电池能量均衡技术研究

航空电池组中单体电池之间会逐渐出现不一致性,会降低电池组性能和使用寿命,甚至引发安全事故。本文提出了一种基于主动均衡的航空蓄电池组能量均衡系统结构,提出了一种能量集中式双向传递的Cúk型均衡电路,设计了顶部均衡和底部均衡的均衡控制策略。开发了航空镍镉蓄电池能量均衡系统,进行了镍镉电池组能量均衡实验分析,实验结果表明新型能量均衡器具有均衡速度快、均衡电池单体可任意选择、能量双向传递的优点,通过电池组能量均衡控制能明显改善电池组内单体之间的不一致性,提高电池组容量利用率和使用寿命。     

GEO卫星寿命末期异常情况下离轨控制策略

为及时有效处置卫星寿命末期在轨突发情况,有针对性地做好卫星离轨的各项准备,控制与减小突发异常危害和不良影响,根据离轨控制要求,对异常情况下实施离轨的控制策略进行分析,提出了在燃料受限情况下"小步逼近"的多批次双脉冲离轨控制策略,以及在离轨控制时间受限情况下"大步远离"的短时间大控制量离轨控制策略,并通过仿真对控制策略进行了验证。结果表明,"小步逼近"控制策略能在燃料受限时尽可能地逼近坟墓轨道,"大步远离"控制策略能在较短的时间内将卫星送入坟墓轨道,该策略适用于GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球静止轨道)卫星寿命末期异常情况下的离轨控制。     

基于NSGA-Ⅱ的伺服系统控制参数多目标优化设计

针对采用分段式PID控制策略的伺服系统控制参数设计周期长、成本高的问题,提出一种基于快速非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)的控制参数多目标优化设计方法。在建立某型伺服系统仿真模型的基础上,选择各区间的PID控制参数为优化变量,以伺服控制系统的3个性能指标作为优化目标,寻找伺服系统控制参数的最优解,并进行仿真与实物实验验证。结果表明,设计的控制参数可以满足伺服控制系统的性能指标要求,大大缩短设计周期,节约设计成本。     

Multi-sensor control for precise assembly of optical components

In order to perform an optical assembly accurately, a multi-sensor control strategy is developed which includes an attitude measurement system, a vision system, a loss measurement system and a force sensor. A 3-DOF attitude measuring method using linear variable differential transformers （LVDT） is designed to adjust the relation of position and attitude between the spher- ical mirror and the resonator. A micro vision feedback system is set up to extract the light beam and the diaphragm, which can achieve the coarse positioning of the spherical mirror in the optical assembly process. A rapid self-correlation method is presented to analyze the spectrum signal for the fine positioning. In order to prevent the damage of the optical components and realize sealing of the resonator, a hybrid force-position control is constructed to control the contact force of the optical components. The experimental results show that the proposed multi-sensor control strategy succeeds in accomplishing the precise assembly of the optical components, which consists of parallel adjustment, macro coarse adjustment, macro approach, micro fine adjustment, micro approach and optical contact. Therefore, the results validate the multi-sensor control strategy.     

航空发动机全寿命期自适应寿命延长控制

为了避免由于航空发动机部件性能退化,导致单一寿命延长控制器为延长部件寿命,过分限制发动机基本性能,进而使得发动机不能满足正常使用需求,在分析发动机性能退化对其基本性能及部件寿命影响的基础上,根据不同性能退化水平设计软中硬三级寿命延长控制策略,并利用双层控制系统结构来协调多个控制器间的切换。仿真结果显示,自适应寿命延长控制系统可以准确地评估发动机部件性能退化情况,并选择合适的寿命延长控制策略,从而在保证发动机全寿命期内基本性能的基础上,延长部件寿命。     

Multi-parameter decoupling and slope tracking control strategy of a large-scale high altitude environment simulation test cabin

A large-scale high altitude environment simulation test cabin was developed to accurately control temperatures and pressures encountered at high altitudes. The system was developed to provide slope-tracking dynamic control of the temperature–pressure two-parameter and overcome the control difficulties inherent to a large inertia lag link with a complex control system which is composed of turbine refrigeration device, vacuum device and liquid nitrogen cooling device. The system includes multi-parameter decoupling of the cabin itself to avoid equipment damage of air refrigeration turbine caused by improper operation. Based on analysis of the dynamic characteristics and modeling for variations in temperature, pressure and rotation speed, an intelligent controller was implemented that includes decoupling and fuzzy arithmetic combined with an expert PID controller to control test parameters by decoupling and slope tracking control strategy. The control system employed centralized management in an open industrial ethernet architecture with an industrial computer at the core. The simulation and field debugging and running results show that this method can solve the problems of a poor anti-interference performance typical for a conventional PID and overshooting that can readily damage equipment. The steady-state characteristics meet the system requirements.     

区域覆盖星座构型优化及协同控制策略研究

针对区域覆盖卫星星座的回归特性和构型维持需求,利用轨道半长轴和倾角与升交点赤经漂移和相位角漂移变化率之间的线性关系来优化星座构型参数,提高卫星星座构型的长期稳定性,同时通过协同控制轨道半长轴和倾角漂移量来实现区域覆盖星座构型维持。最后对区域覆盖天基雷达星座进行了构型优化设计和仿真,仿真结果表明了星座构型优化设计和维持策略的有效性。     

双螺旋桨推进复合式直升机操纵分配与最优过渡路线设计

针对双螺旋桨推进复合式直升机在过渡阶段存在的操纵面冗余问题,设计了不同操纵机构之间操纵分配系数以及最优俯仰角过渡路线.建立了复合式直升机动力学模型并提出复合式高速直升机操纵策略.对于过渡段以全机功率最优为优化目标,使得操纵杆量连续光滑过渡为边界条件,优化得到最优过渡路线以及不同操纵机构之间操纵分配系数.对于低速阶段会出...     

离散控制系统中圆形极点与方差上界约束的相容性

对一类线性离散随机系统的控制问题，研究两类约束指标：圆形极点区域与状态方差上界的相容性，并对同时具有上述两类相容约束的控制问题，给出求取满意控制策略的有效方法，利用线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）方法，得到了与指定极点区域相容的状态方差上界指标的较好取值范围。算例说明了所得研究成果。     

大展弦比无人机抗侧风着陆控制研究

大展弦比无人机进场着陆过程中速度较低,对侧风十分敏感,是飞行过程中控制最复杂的阶段之一.通过分析侧风条件对样例无人机着陆过程的影响,提出了通过优化设计着陆轨迹线、控制空速以及完善纵横向控制策略的方法来改善侧风条件下大展弦比无人机自动着陆的控制品质.仿真结果表明,所设计的自动着陆轨迹线合理,控制策略完备,控制律品质良好,满足样例无人机在侧风条件下自动着陆控制的设计要求.