GMRES算法在悬停旋翼数值模拟中的应用

发展了一种基于广义极小残差(GMRES)算法的悬停旋翼数值模拟方法,并对GMRES算法中矩阵与向量乘积的两种计算方法进行了分析和讨论。应用该方法在旋转坐标系中采用非结构混合网格和格点格式有限体积法对以绝对速度为变量的欧拉方程进行了直接求解,其中对流项的离散应用了基于Roe的Riemann近似解的迎风格式。对Caradonna-Tung旋翼跨声速悬停流场进行了数值模拟,计算结果与相关实验数据吻合较好,并与LU-SGS方法进行了对比,表明GMRES算法可以有效地加速流场的收敛,提高计算效率。     

直升机高度表电磁兼容问题分析研究

根据对直升机无线电高度表显示紊乱故障的分析,在满足机载天线装机规范和实际需求的前提下,以全机电磁兼容设计要求为目标,提出了多种解决方案,并通过使用电磁理论、软件仿真和试验相结合的方法对各方案进行了预估,选取了最优方案,为无线电高度表在直升机上的天线布局提供了重要的指导,也为解决直升机此类电磁兼容问题探索出了一条快速、高效的方法。     

未来新概念直升机-电动直升机

介绍了电动直升机的发展前景和发展方向,分析了电动直升机存在的主要技术问题,重点阐述了西科斯基飞机公司在电动直升机领域的研究与探索,提出了三种可行性方案,并用具体数据加以论证,总结了三种方案的优缺点.     

直升机旋翼桨叶防/除冰系统防护范围研究

直升机主旋翼桨叶在结冰气象条件下有结冰的危险, 为了满足直升机全天候仪表飞行的要求, 必须对桨叶采取结冰防护.本文针对某翼型直升机桨叶, 通过分析表面各项热流, 计算表面温度为零时极限结冰状态的临界速度, 确定了桨叶展向结冰防护范围为沿展向从翼根到翼尖0～95%;采用分析水滴在气流场中运动的拉格朗日法计算水滴撞击特性, 确定桨叶弦向结冰防护范围为上表面12%, 下表面33%.在此基础上对桨叶表面加热形式和结构进行设计, 可为直升机旋翼桨叶防/除冰系统设计奠定基础, 此研究具有重要的实用价值.      

Higher-order vibration of thick composite and sandwich plates based on an alternative higher-order model

The transverse stretching vibration of thick sandwich plates, which is attributed to largely different stiffness at the adjacent layers, is a challenging issue, and efficient approach for such issue is less reported in the published literature. Thus, natural frequencies corresponding to stretching vibration modes are generally neglected in engineering design, which might impact structural safety as frequencies of the exciting force are close to transverse stretching vibration frequencies. This paper proposes an alternative higher-order model for dynamic analysis corresponding to the higher-order vibration modes. The proposed model is classified in the displacement-based equivalent single-layer theory, as the number of displacement parameters in the proposed model is independent of the layer number. The continuity of displacements and transverse shear stresses can be fulfilled at the interfaces between the adjacent layers of structures. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed model, typical examples are analyzed by utilizing the proposed model, the three-dimensional finite element method and the chosen higher-order models. By comparing with the exact three-dimensional elasticity solutions, it is found that the proposed model can yield more accurate natural frequencies corresponding to the higher-order displacement modes than the selected models. Moreover, the factors influencing reasonable prediction of the higher-order frequencies are investigated in detail, which can provide a reference for the accurate prediction of the higher-order frequencies.     

剪刀式尾桨前飞状态气动噪声特性计算

基于计算流体力学（CFD）建立了适用于剪刀式尾桨的流场计算模型，采用嵌套网格方法模拟尾桨运动，采用双时间方法进行时间推进。针对不同的尾桨构型，采用高效配平策略“差量法”将剪刀式尾桨配平至相同负载状态。在此基础上，采用Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings（FW-H）方程计算剪刀式尾桨的气动噪声特性。应用该方法对不同前飞速度下剪刀式尾桨的气动力和噪声进行计算分析，着重研究了剪刀角和轴向间距两个重要构型参数的影响。计算结果表明:剪刀角对剪刀式尾桨气动力和气动噪声特性均有重要影响，而轴向间距在合理的变化范围内，对尾桨影响较小。与常规尾桨相比，前飞状态下剪刀式尾桨的噪声指向性变化较小，但噪声幅值变化显著。      

Design and analysis of a novel hybrid cooling method of high-speed high-power permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance starter/generator in aviation applications

To improve the heat dissipation performance, this paper proposes a novel hybrid cooling method for high-speed high-power Permanent Magnet assisted Synchronous Reluctance Starter/Generator (PMaSynR S/G) in aerospace applications. The hybrid cooling structure with oil circulation in the housing, oil spray at winding ends and rotor end surface is firstly proposed for the PMaSynR S/G. Then the accurate loss calculation of the PMaSynR S/G is proposed, which includes air gap friction loss under oil spray cooling, copper loss, stator and rotor core loss, permanent magnet eddy current loss and bearing loss. The parameter sensitivity analysis of the hybrid cooling structure is proposed, while the equivalent thermal network model of the PMaSynR S/G is established considering the uneven spraying at the winding ends. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid cooling method is demonstrated on a 40 kW/24000 r/min PMaSynR S/G experimental platform.     

Numerical study of the rotor thickness noise reduction based on the concept of sound field cancellation

Numerical studies were performed to investigate the mechanism and potential of several active rotors for reducing low-frequency in-plane thickness noise generated by rotating blades. A numerical method coupling the blade element theory, prescribed wake model and Fowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) equation was established for rotor noise prediction. It is indicated that the excitation force on the blade tip can generate anti-noise that to partly cancel the in-plane thickness noise with an appropriate ...     

共轴式直升机舰面起降风限图计算

通过建立共轴双旋翼直升机的舰面起降飞行动力学模型,计算了某型共轴双旋翼直升机在某型舰上的起降特性。根据相关判据,得出该机舰组合的起降风限图。起降风限图为该直升机在舰上的安全起降提供了指导,有重要的实际意义。