Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

极低压下两相流挤压油膜阻尼器油膜参数特性

针对极低供油压力工况开展实验研究,以考察气液两相流对挤压油膜阻尼器(SFD)油膜参数特性的影响。结果表明:当SFD入口气体体积分数小于0.9时,油膜阻尼随着入口气体体积分数的增加而减小,直至气体体积分数增大到0.9时,油膜阻尼是纯油状态时阻尼的60%;当气体体积分数大于0.9时,油膜阻尼大幅减小至几乎可以忽略不计。现有理论模型并不适用于极低供油压力工况。基于实验结果,找到了最符合SFD两相流动的等效黏度模型,其理论预测的油膜阻尼与不同供油压力下的实验数据吻合较好,为SFD两相流研究的模型选择提供了依据。     

基于环控物理仿真平台的余度模型设计

在环控物理仿真平台上,基于MATLAB和Vxworks环境,建立了飞机环控系统余度模型。详细论述了环控系统故障模型、机电管理计算机模型。此外,对模型的有效性、可靠性进行了验证。通过试验验证,表明模型结构正确、能够满足环控系统余度功能要求。     

气液两相工质激光推进的理想动力循环模型

为了分析气液两相工质激光推进的能量转换效率,建立了气液两相工质激光推进的理想动力循环模型,对能量转换效率的影响因素进行了研究。结果表明,冲压比和定容增压比是影响能量转换效率提高的主要因素,增大冲压比或定容增压比都能有效提高能量转换效率,冲压比随进口马赫数的增大而增大,而定容增压比随激光功率密度或工质中水滴与空气质量比的增大而增大。增大工质中水滴与空气的质量比能够有效增大定容增压比,提高能量转换效率,据算例可得,当冲压比π=10,水滴与空气的质量比f由0增大到10时,能量转换效率ηt由52.5%提高到了55.8%。     

基于传输线理论的机上电缆断点定位仪设计

在分析目前机上电缆传统测试方法所存在的弊端的基础上,针对当前自动测试系统未解决的机上电缆测试问题,提出了一种基于传输线理论的机上电缆断点位置测试方法,给出了断点定位仪硬件电路设计和误差分析方法,并对误差分析得到的相关参数进行了仿真实验,根据仿真结果,给出断点定位仪的优化方法,可实现对机上电缆断点的精准定位。     

空客A320飞机起落架系统非典型故障分析

介绍了几起空客A320飞机起落架系统比较少见的故障,通过查阅飞机排故手册并根据系统工作原理排除了故障,排故经验可供机务维护人员借鉴。     

基于小波分析的涡扇发动机起动过程压力脉动研究

利用小波分析所具有的时频特性特点,针对涡扇发动机起动过程存在的压力脉动异常现象,获取信号随转速变化的频谱图。重点介绍了发动机脉动频率分析方法,并结合试验测点布局,根据不同脉动的频率特点,对其脉动成分进行分解,分析出脉动频率产生的原因,为发动机起动问题的解决提供支持。研究结果表明:利用小波分析进行发动机起动过程的脉动异常研究,形象、直观,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

某型国产发动机压力传感器故障分析

从某型国产涡轴发动机压力传感器基本组成和工作原理出发,针对故障现象和特点,开展故障原因分析,得出了相应的结论,并提出了改进的合理建议,有利于提高发动机的可靠性。     

军用飞机开展测试性设计技术

介绍了军用飞机的测试性设计技术、重要技术参数、测试性验证评估及开展测试性设计的意义等,通过分析提出了军用飞机开展测试性设计与验证技术的作用.     

飞行器热防护系统用超高温硼化物/ 碳化物复相陶瓷材料研究

综述了超高温难熔金属硼化物/碳化物复相陶瓷材料的研究现状,分析了目前存在的问题,提出了今后的发展方向.