基于密度聚类与匹配算法的异常飞行行为挖掘

在空中交通愈加拥挤的背景下,航空器的异常飞行行为的有效挖掘可以辅助管制员进行调配决策。现有方法只能辨识飞机空间位置特征异常,存在水平可扩展性的局限。本文考虑位置、速度、高度和航向4个异常特征,采用高度层划分策略、局部异常因子和快速覆盖树对基于密度的有噪声应用中的空间聚类（Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise, DBSCAN）方法进行改进,提出局部异常因子改进的考虑速度、方向及高度的基于密度聚类方法（Density-based spatial clustering considering speed, direction and high level improved by local outlier factor,LOFDBSC-SDH）密度聚类算法对正常航迹模式进行快速准确提取。然后,基于正常航迹模式设计考虑过点时间和上述异常特征的航迹匹配算法,挖掘异常飞行行为。最后,通过实验仿真验证了本文方法的有效性和应用价值。     

返回式卫星回收片盒壳体成形与缺陷消除

文章介绍了返回式卫星回收片盒壳体拉伸成形过程中平板毛坯设计、工艺参数、中间工序热处理工艺规范及产生缺陷的消除方法。     

新型穿透式复合材料薄膜盖的设计、制作与实验

以复合材料层合板为基本材料设计了一种结构新颖的穿透式薄膜盖,在导弹与薄膜盖初始接触区域预制薄弱区,导弹顶破时以四瓣形式开裂,提高了导弹的发射效率.通过强度分析确定了设计方案,然后自行制作了实物,并进行了实验验证,结果表明结构设计合理,理论预测和实验方法准确.本文所建立的方法和研究结果为这类箱盖的设计应用提供了依据.     

Mercury: can any ice exist at subpolar regions?

The heat transfer in a regolith subsurface layer of thickness 20 m has been theoretically simulated for the areas near Mercury's north pole aiming at the clarification of the possible existence of subsurface ice formations of different form. The paper considers different models of the icy regolith structure and composition: pure uniform amorphous ice; a porous dispersive system with ice-filled pores and voids; permafrost. For comparison the heat transfer in dry iceless regolith has been considered as well. It has been shown that the line of maximum distribution of subsurface icy formations depends on the icy regolith model, but for any one in the “hot” regions it does not go below 70°. For the “cool” regions this line has been shown to go from 5° to 10° southward than that for the “hot” ones. The possible thickness of icy regolith near the pole has been estimated for different models assuming an interior heat flow of 15 mW m⁻². It has been shown that the maximum thickness of this layer takes place at the pole and is equal to 10 km for any model.     

Land use/land cover classification using time series Landsat 8 images in a heavily urbanized area

It is of great significance to timely, accurately, and effectively monitor land use/cover in city regions for the reasonable development and utilization of urban land resources. The remotely sensed dynamic monitoring of Land use/land cover (LULC) in rapidly developing city regions has increasingly depended on remote-sensing data at high temporal and spatial resolutions. However, due to the influence of revisiting periods and weather, it is difficult to acquire enough time-series images with high quality at both high temporal and spatial resolution from the same sensor. In this paper we used the temporal-spatial fusion model ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) to blend Landsat8 and MODIS data and obtain time-series Landsat8 images. Then, land cover information is extracted using an object-based classification method. In this study, the proposed method is validated by a case study of the Changsha City. The results show that the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 94.38% and 0.88, respectively, and the user/producer accuracies of vegetation types were all over 85%. Our approach provides an accurate and efficient technical method for the effective extraction of land use/cover information in the highly heterogeneous regions.     

探月返回器伞舱盖拉伞包动力学模型

文章针对探月返回器伞舱盖弹射分离后出现的物理现象,建立了伞舱盖弹射分离拉伞包过程动力学模型,复现了伞舱盖弹射分离试验中观察到的伞包追赶伞舱盖现象,比较了地面静止弹盖条件及飞行条件下拉伞包过程的异同,分析了主要设计参数对拉伞包过程的影响。研究表明,对于现有弹盖系统,伞包拉出后均存在追赶伞舱盖的现象,并且这一现象无法通过调整弹射分离速度、伞舱盖质量及连接点位置得以避免。     

平面整体冲破式易碎盖结构设计及有限元分析

针对发射筒/箱盖的轻质、结构紧凑等新的性能需求,设计了一种凹槽式薄弱区结构的平面整体冲破式复合材料易碎盖。对于承压工况,建立了静态有限元数值分析模型,分析了易碎盖应力和变形的分布,讨论了盖体厚度和薄弱区凹槽宽度对其最大变形的影响;对于冲破工况,基于三维Hashin失效准则,建立了静态渐进损伤有限元模型,研究了易碎盖冲破的损伤失效机理,探讨了易碎盖设计参数对其冲破性能的影响。结果表明:盖体厚度、凹槽宽度与易碎盖最大变形之间均为非线性关系,且盖体厚度的变化对易碎盖的刚度和强度影响明显,而薄弱区凹槽宽度的变化对其影响较小。有限元分析结果可为进一步试验研究及制备提供技术支持。     

某改型温度测量探针结构气动特性试验与数值分析

针对某型温度测量探针在使用过程中的测量误差,对探针滞止罩进行了结构改型设计。为清晰认识改型滞止罩结构气动特性和后续改进方案效果,分别对面积比为2、4和8的改型滞止罩进行了稳态数值仿真,并从静温恢复系数、速度分布以及气流流场分布情况对其气动特性进行了分析。结果表明:改进型滞止罩结构在较大面积比下可以满足最初设计要求,且面积比为8.1的结构气动特性较好。     

Fractal signatures for multiscale processing of hyperspectral image data

A multiscale approach to hyperspectral image data analysis using fractal signatures was proposed and implemented in the Interactive Data Language (IDL). For 2-D hyperspectral curves, fractal signature measures the changes in curve length with changing scale. Using NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) Hyperion image from a study area near Denton, Texas, USA, the capabilities of fractal signatures in discriminating different land cover types were presented in three different ways: (1) fractal signature curves, (2) distances between fractal signatures, and (3) fractal signature images. The asymmetry in length measurement was found to be effective in handling hyperspectral curves obtained from Hyperion radiance data. The contribution of fractal signature images was shown through comparison of image classification results. The results from the Hyperion radiance data suggest that fractal signatures at certain scales can reveal important differences in land cover types.     

基于异向介质的高增益圆极化微带天线的设计

文章提出一种基于人工异向介质(metamaterials)覆层的高增益圆极化微带天线。采用商业软件AnsoftHFSS对该天线的电特性进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,人工异向介质覆层将普通的圆极化微带天线增益从7.8dB增加到了11.4dB,同时保持了良好的圆极化特性,并且该天线具有结构简单、易于加工等特点。