基于原位红外光谱的热固性酚醛树脂固化过程研究

采用原位红外光谱测试方法,通过对同一样品在连续变温过程中的红外谱图分析研究热固性酚醛树脂在固化过程中的化学结构变化和固化行为。结果表明:该热固性酚醛树脂的固化过程主要存在两种反应,羟甲基与酚环上的氢之间的取代反应、羟甲基与羟甲基间的缩合反应,且取代反应早于缩合反应发生。随红外曲线的实时变化可知,羟甲基的缩合反应过程中有醚键形成,而羰基的出现与醚键的消失有关。通过对酚醛固化过程中基团变化的连续实时监测,可为热固性酚醛树脂的固化工艺的确定提供科学依据。     

基于原位拉伸的推进剂/衬层界面力学性能研究

为了解释某种HTPB复合固体推进剂/衬层粘接试件载荷-位移曲线的"双峰"特征,设计了一种基于推进剂/衬层微型试件的原位拉伸试验方法,根据界面细观破坏形态与载荷变化过程,提出了界面处颗粒脱湿及基体断裂过程分别对应两个载荷峰的假设。采用改进的并联Maxwell元件模型对界面断裂行为进行了模拟计算,重现了断裂过程的载荷-位移曲线的"双峰"特征,验证了假设的合理性。通过模拟计算实测曲线,给出了推进剂基体与颗粒之间的近似粘接强度等参数,为推进剂/衬层粘接系统细观材料参数计算方法提供了一种参考。     

热塑性复合材料原位成型工艺及关键技术

介绍了原位成型工艺及其两项关键技术的研究与发展过程,根据原位成型技术应用于航天领域的典型型号,提出了原位成型工艺两项关键技术的指标,并对原位成型工艺未来的发展进行了展望。     

Comparison study of ductile iron produced with Martian regolith harvested iron from ionic liquids and Bosch byproduct carbon for in-situ resource utilization versus commercially available 65-45-12 ductile iron

As researchers continue to study methods to facilitate long-term missions beyond low-Earth orbit, the ability to manufacture high-quality mechanical and structural components on the Lunar and Martian surfaces remains a crucial piece to the puzzle for a sustained presence. Due to the immense cost of sending supplies to extraterrestrial bodies, in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) methods are critical for the success and feasibility of these habitation missions. Ionic liquids (ILs) are currently being studied at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) to harvest elemental metals from meteorites and regolith minerals. Additionally, the Bosch process is being explored as a life support system at MSFC for oxygen (O₂) regeneration, rendering a byproduct of elemental carbon (C). In this investigation, the viability of casting ductile iron (DI) using IL-sourced iron (IL-Fe) and Bosch C was studied given the range of applications and performance of DI as an as-cast alloy. Ingots were produced using commercial elements to simulate the use of IL-Fe with C sourced from the byproduct C of the Bosch process. Samples were cast and compared to commercially available 65–45-12 DI with phase transformation diagrams, microstructures, and hardness. Results showed that IL-sourced elements are a viable source of elemental alloying materials for a range of DI alloys, with some limitations.