升力式再入飞行器的先进控制方法研究

为克服升力式再入飞行器现有分段控制方法的缺陷,根据动力学模型,将滑模变结构控制和神经网络动态逆法控制分别用于飞行器再入控制的外环与内环回路。建立了控制模型并进行仿真。理论分析和仿真结果表明,采用该法无需大量的增益调节,能自动适应非线性、强耦合的对象特性,以及环境的剧烈变化,减小不同飞行条件下对气动和结构参数的依赖性,自动补偿不确定因素和扰动,能较好地实现飞行器的再入控制。     

“同翔”号无人机的升阻特性与纵向静稳定性

介绍了"同翔"号无人机设计的基本情况;采用涡格法气动软件AVL,对"同翔"号飞机的气动特性进行了理论分析,并根据计算结果讨论了该飞机的升阻特性和纵向静稳定性等。研究表明,"同翔"号无人机的气动性能良好,升阻特性及纵向静稳定性满足既定要求。     

襟翼不对称运动和襟翼倾斜的保护逻辑研究

实现高升力系统的故障保护对提高电传飞机安全性具有重要的意义.本文描述了高升力系统后缘襟翼的架构;针对不对称故障和倾斜故障的监控和和保护方式问题,分析了上述两类故障的监控和保护措施及其工作逻辑,在确定工作逻辑的阈值参数时综合考虑了检测和确认故障、襟翼动力驱动装置的制动过程以及系统机械误等因素;建立了故障保护逻辑的Simulink模型,并对不同的失效情况进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明本文设计的故障保护措施能够很好地监控系统并防止故障蔓延,研究结果对民机高升力系统设计具有一定的借鉴意义.     

等离子体热效应对NACA0012翼型增升减阻的研究

基于等离子体热效应机理,在来流速度为34m/s和攻角0～12°内,对NACA0012翼型在等离子体激励下的流场特性进行数值模拟。通过研究等离子体激励的位置和数量对翼型的升阻力特性的影响,得出翼型增升减阻的最佳位置和数量。为保证计算模型的准确性,将未激励的翼型流场参数与NASA实验数据进行对比验证。结果表明:未激励翼型的流场计算参数与实验结果吻合度较高;在等离子体单激励下,最佳减阻位置位于翼型下表面的前缘,最佳增升位置位于翼型下表面的后缘,且二者受攻角的影响较大;在翼型下表面的前缘和后缘同时施加激励时,翼型的减阻比约为20%,最大增升比为52%。     

民用飞机高升力系统设计中安全性评估方案研究

民用飞机安全性评估工作是实现飞机适航性的有效方法之一。本文基于民用飞机系统安全性设计评估的思路和方法,以某型高升力系统为例,通过对“襟翼不对称运动过限”失效工况开展功能危害性分析及故障树分析,得到了影响系统安全性设计的关键因素。通过对关键因素进行改进设计,最终得到能够满足安全性目标的系统方案。     

民用飞机失速特性研究

民用飞机失速特性和失稳特性的优劣直接影响飞机的安全性。从平尾修形、外侧缝翼缝道参数、内侧缝翼分离面等几个方面考虑,深入研究了失速特性和失稳特性的影响因素。本研究结果,为一般民用飞机失速特性设计提供切实有效的措施。     

发动机凸轮升程误差的评定方法

通过对发动机凸轮升程误差曲线的分析，提出了按“最小条件”评定凸轮升程误差的判别准则，从而避免了因测量基准不同而引起误判。     

Transit time difference and equal or non-equal transit time theory for airfoils with lift

The transit time difference of fluid particles moving along the upper and lower surfaces of a lift-producing airfoil is studied here both theoretically and numerically. We show that, under thin airfoil assumption and for potential flow, the transit time difference is equal to the circulation divided by the square of the inflow velocity and the lift coefficient is equal to half of the number of chords travelled by the airfoil during the transit time difference. An analysis of transit time differe...     

Lift enhancement based on virtual aerodynamic shape using a dual synthetic jet actuator

The Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is used to develop a new type of lift enhancement device based on circulation control, and to control the flow over the two-dimensional (2D) NACA0015 airfoil. The lift enhancement device is composed of a DSJA and a rounded trailing edge (Coanda surface). The two outlets of the DSJA eject two jets (Jet 1 and Jet 2). Jet 1 ejects from the upper trailing edge, which increases the circulation of airfoil with the help of the Coanda surface. Jet 2 ejects from the lower trailing edge, which acts as a virtual flap. The Reynolds number based on the airfoil chord length and free flow velocity is 250000. The results indicate that the circulation control method based on Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) has good performance in lift enhancement, whose control effect is closely related to momentum coefficient and reduced frequency. With the increase of the reduced frequency, the control effect of the lift enhancement is slightly reduced. As the momentum coefficient increases, the control effect becomes better. When the angle of attack is greater than 4°, the increments of lift coefficients under the control of DSJ are larger than those under the control of the steady blowing at a same momentum coefficient. The maximum lift augmentation efficiency can reach 47 when the momentum coefficient is 0.02, which is higher than the value in the case with steady blowing jet circulation control.