高速子弹穿透充液油箱的数值模拟

高速子弹击穿充液油箱产生水锤效应,造成油箱全面且灾难性的破坏,因而对子弹穿透油箱的过程进行模拟分析具有重要价值。使用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件,模拟900 m/s的子弹穿透装有60%水的4340钢制油箱以及空油箱的过程,模拟再现了水锤的产生过程,得到了不同时刻的物理图像和各种瞬变现象,确定了水锤效应的成因以及对油箱的破坏方式。研究表明,油箱中水压峰值出现在子弹入射板内侧,油箱底板和子弹出射板变形更严重。     

High Fidelity Simulation of Turbulent Jet and Identification of Acoustic Sources

A turbulent round jet at the Reynolds number of 7,290 is simulated by direct numerical simulation to study jet noise source and its propagation. A large domain of 60 diameters in the axial direction, 30 diameters in the radial direction, and full 360 degrees is chosen to minimize the effect of boundary conditions. The spatial statistics of the simulated flow and the peak amplitude of acoustic radiation at 45 degree angle agree well with existing literature, confirming the quality of the data. Motivated by Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings equation, acoustic source terms for the far field sound propagation were identified both in the time and the frequency domains. The spectra at three respective locations of the potential core, the shear layer, and the ambient indicate that the fluctuation magnitudes are highest in the shear layer, followed by the potential core and the ambient. The turbulent characteristics are isotropic in the potential core and the shear layer, and the ambient exhibits an intermittent behavior.     

SiO2气凝胶骨架增强改性研究进展

分析SiO_2气凝胶骨架增强改性的特点,阐述了共前驱体、化学添加剂、老化、表面改性和热处理工艺在SiO_2气凝胶骨架增强方面的国内外研究动态和未来发展趋势,以期为设计并优化SiO_2气凝胶的微结构及性能提供理论依据和方法。