大攻角机翼非线性颤振分析方法

 本文提出了一种计算方法分析大攻角、带分离涡机翼的非线性颤振特性。在机翼变形与广义气动力之间建立一种描述函数关系,利用传统v-g法对机翼运动方程进行求解。此外,还发展了一种迭代运算过程,使得输入的振幅幅值比例调整到与求解颤振方程所得到的比例相协调。计算结果表明本文方法与实验是一致的。     

一种综合研究颤振主动抑制的方法

 本文研究了弹性飞机的颤振主动抑制就颤振发生的实质的讨论,提出一种研究颤振问题的探索性想法,即把对全系统颤振问题的研究归结到对其中少数有关的运动模态特性的研究。此一想法在颤振特性分析及颤振主动抑制方面得到具体的发挥,相应地产生了一种综合作图法和解析法特点的近似分析颤振特性的途径和一个具有明确物理意义的优化目标函数。后者一定程度上克服了常用的二次型优化方法所固有的某些弊病。算例结果表明本文提出的建议和方法具有一定的使用价值。     

一种新型颤振激励系统的数值计算研究

针对一种新型颤振激励系统的特点,采用非结构旋转运动网格技术,通过数值求解非定常欧拉方程,计算了该激励系统工作时的非定常气动力特性,并与准定常计算结果进行了比较。研究结果表明:采用非定常方法所得结果与准定常计算结果有明显的差别;气动力的变化与激励系统中圆柱的旋转方向有关,旋转角速度越大,气动力变化的幅值越小;气动力的幅值与圆柱缝道宽度也有一定关系。     

基于时频域滤波及频域广义整体最小二乘辨识的飞机颤振模态参数辨识

提出一套适用于噪声环境的飞机颤振模态参数辨识方法.为减小噪声对辨识结果的影响,首先设计了一种针对扫频激励的时频滤波器,利用扫频信号及其响应在时频域分布较为集中的特点,有效去除噪声,提高了试验数据的信噪比.为进一步提高辨识精度,提出了一种基于随机模型的频域广义最小二乘辨识算法.将噪声条件下的系统辨识问题转化为广义整体最小二乘问题,并采用线性的广义奇异值分解求解模型系数,避免了非线性优化的复杂计算.通过优化加权项,获得了接近极大似然估计的辨识效果.最后,通过试飞试验数据验证了方法的有效性.     

Aeroelastic stability analysis of heated flexible panel subjected to an oblique shock

The critical conditions for aeroelastic stability and the stability boundaries of a flexible two-dimensional heated panel subjected to an impinging oblique shock are considered using theoretical analysis and numerical computations, respectively. The von-Karman large deflection theory of isotropic flat plates is used to account for the geometrical nonlinearity of the heated panel, and local first-order piston theory is employed in the region before and after shock waves to estimate the aerodynamic pressure. The coupled partial differential governing equations, according to the Hamilton principle, are established with thermal effect based on quasi-steady thermal stress theory. The Galerkin discrete method is employed to truncate the partial differential equations into a set of ordinary differential equations, which are then solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical integration method. Lyapunov indirect method is applied to evaluate the stability of the heated panel. The results show that a new aeroelastic instability (distinct from regular panel flutter) arises from the complex interaction of the incident and reflected wave system with the panel flexural modes and thermal loads. What’s more, stability of the panel is reduced in the presence of the oblique shock. In other words, the heated panel becomes aeroelastically unstable at relatively small flight aerodynamic pressure.     

Variations of flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing involving rigid-body motions

The present paper aims to reveal the significance of rigid-body motions for the flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing model. The inclusion of rigid-body motions into aeroelastic formulation and flutter analysis is presented. A state-space aeroelastic equation combining the dynamics of stepped Euler-Bernoulli beam with unsteady strip aerodynamic theory is developed by quasi-static modeling. Using a numerical example, variations of flutter mechanism from the bending-torsional flutter to the body-freedom flutter are observed as the span increases. In addition, effects of some dimensionless parameters on the variations of flutter mechanism are investigated. The investigated parameters belonging to the fuselage have limited influences on the bending-torsional flutter but a significant impact on the body-freedom flutter.     

轴向流中圆柱体的非线性动力学分析

通过引入流体摩擦力的二次阻尼项，推导出了轴向流中两端简支圆柱体的新的运动微分方程。对添加二次阻尼项的运动微分方程进行了无量纲化和Ritz-Galerkin离散。通过数值模拟，对两端铰支圆柱体的稳定性进行了系统的分析，并得出颤振发生的临界流速条件。     

颤振抑制中的测量点和压电驱动器的分布

对于一个具有分布式压电驱动器的模型，设计了单输入／单输出（SISO），单输入／多输出（SIMO），多输入／多输出（MIMO）颤振主动抑制控制律，并进行了风洞试验验证。在此基础上，研究了测量点和压电驱动器的分布。     

Airfoil Aeroelastic Flutter Analysis Based on Modified Leishman-Beddoes Model at Low Mach Number

Based on modified Leishman-Beddoes (L-B) state space model at low Mach number (lower than 0.3), the airfoil aeroelastic system is presented in this paper. The main modifications for L-B model include a new dynamic stall criterion and revisions of normal force and pitching moment coefficient. The bifurcation diagrams, the limit cycle oscillation (LCO) phase plane plots and the time domain response figures are applied to investigating the stall flutter bifurcation behavior of airfoil aeroelastic systems with symmetry or asymmetry. It is shown that the symmetric periodical oscillation happens after subcritical bifurcation caused by dynamic stall, and the asymmetric periodical oscillation, which is caused by the interaction of dynamic stall and static divergence, only happens in the airfoil aeroelastic system with asymmetry. Validations of the modified L-B model and the airfoil aeroelastic system are presented with the experimental airload data of NACA0012 and OA207 and experimental stall flutter data of NACA0012 respectively. Results demonstrate that the airfoil aeroelastic system presented in this paper is effective and accurate, which can be applied to the investigation of airfoil stall flutter at low Mach number.     

Bifurcation in a 3-DOF Airfoil with Cubic Structural Nonlinearity

Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) as well as nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a 3-DOF aeroelastic airfoil motion with cubic restoring moments in the pitch degree of freedom are investigated.Aeroelastic equations of an airfoil with control surface in an incompressible potential flow are presented in the time domain.The harmonic balance (HB) method is utilized to calculate the LCO frequency and amplitude for the airfoil.Also the semi-analytical method has revealed the presence of stable and unstable limit cycles,along with stability reversal in the neighborhood of a Hopf bifurcation.The system response is determined by numerically integrating the governing equations using a standard Runge-Kutta algorithm and the obtained results are compared with the HB method.Also the results by the third order HB (HB3) method for control surface are consistent with the other numerical solution.Finally,by combining the numerical and the HB methods,types of bifurcation,be it supercritical,subcritical,or divergent flutter area are identified.